新单词：             New words：

名  词：1.明信片             1.postcard 

        2.邮编               2.post code 

        3.唯一的一张卡片     3.a single card

        4.身份证             4. an identity card

        5.博物馆             5.museum

        6.美术馆             6.art museum

        7.服务员             7.waiter (waitress女）（-ess女性）

        8.演员               8.actor  (actress女）

        9.王子               9.rince  (princss公主，王妃）

       10.决定              10.decision(decide V.）

       11.决定去做          11.decide to do sth.=make up one's mind to do)

       12.做出大的决定      12.make a big decision=come to a decision

                              arrive at a decision=reach a decision

       13.意大利            13.Italy(Italian  adj.)

形容词：1.公共的             1.public ( -private)

        2.公园               2.a public garden

        3.公众               3.in public 

        4.私人               4.in private

        5.友好的             5.friendly(lovely,brotherly,likely可能的deadly致命的）

        6.友好的态度         6.a friendly  manner

        7.交朋友             7.make friends with sb.

        8.患难见真情         8.A friend in need is a friend in deed.

        9.密友               9.close friends

       10.知己              10.bosom friends

       11.一友好的方式      11.in a friendly way

       12.整个的            12.whole=entire=complete(a whole一个整体N.)

       13.一整天            13.a whole day=all day

       14.三整天            14.three whole days

       15.整个地            15.as a whole

       16.总的来说          16.on the whole

       17.批发              17.wholesale(wholesaller批发商)

                             (retail零售商retail trader)

       18.唯一的            18.single (-double双)

       19.单程票            19.a single ticket

       20.往返票            20.a return/round tickit

动  词：1.寄、送             1.send-sent-sent

        2.寄明信片           2.send a postcard to...

                            (send sb. sth.=send sth to sb.)双宾语

                            ( for表示目的性 to表示方向性）

        3.代我问候某人       3.send sb.my love=give sb. my love

        4.派人去叫...        4.send for sb.

        5.派人叫医生         5.send for doctor

        6.派人去叫一辆出租车 6.send for a taxi

        7.借出               7.lend-lent-lent (borrow借进)

        8.借给某人           8.lend sb. sth.(lend sth. to sb.)带双宾语

        9.从...借进          9.borrow sb. sth.(borrow sth. from sb.)

                             (give sth. for sb.  make sth. for sb.)

                             (post sth. to sb.  buy sth. for sb.)

       10.损坏              10.spoil-spoilt-spoilt（spoiled-spoiled)

                            (spoiled被宠坏的孩子）（过去分词作定语用不规则）

       11.变坏的牛奶        11.spoilt milk

       12.参观              12.visit (N.)have a visit            

          词组：               Expressions:

1.几句话             1.a few words (a little+不可数)

2.没几句             2.few wordes (little+不可数）

3.去度假             3.go on holidays（节假日用holiday0

4.在度假             4.be on holiday

5.假期               5.vacation(休假，美式）

6.请假               6.leave= ask for a leave

7.教某人...          7.teach sb. sth.(teach myself English自学)

8.教训某人           8.teach sb. a lesson=give sb. a lesson

9.教...做...         9.teach sb. to dpo sth.(teach fish to swim班门弄斧）

10.教               10.teach某一学科某一技能进行的教育程度

                   （train教训练技能，instruct传授技能技巧

                   (aducate学校进行的正规教育coach非学校进行的教育）

11.和...说话       11.have a word with sb.

12.和...吵架       12.have words with sb.

13.收到来信、消息  13.have  word from sb.

14.思索、考虑      14.think about+n./doing=think of

15.花费...         15.sb.+spend time /money on sth./(in )doing sth.

16.一点            16. a bit of =a little bit of land (一小块地）

       句子：              Sentences:

 1.先生，你看到那个事故了吗？      1.Did you see the accident,sir?

 2.那辆车的司机撞到了那个杆子上。  2.The driver of that car hit

                                     that post cver there.

 3.发生了什么事？                  3.What happed?

 4.一条狗过马路那位司机企图躲开它。4.A dog ran across the road and

                                    the driver tried to avoid it.

                                   

 5.突然，汽车朝我开过来。         5.The car suddenly came towards me.

 6.它走上了人行道，撞到了那杆子上.6.It climbed on to the pavement and

                                    crashed that post.

 7.你做了什么？我穿过马路去追狗。 7.What did you do?

                                    I ran across the street after the dog.

 8.你为什么这样做？               8.Why did you do that?

 9.你怕汽车吗？                   9.Were you afraid of the car?

10.我不怕汽车。我怕那司机。      10.I wasn't afraid of the car.

                                    I was afraid of the driver.

11.他下了车，开始朝我喊了起来。  11.The driver got out of the car and

                                    began shouting at me.

12.他对我很生气。                12.He was very angry with me.

13.我知道那是我的狗。            13.You see, it was my dog.

       语法：               Grammer:

1.一般过去时：   1.Simple past

                 (表示过去某一特定的时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或状态）

                （last year,yesterday，often，always）

                 (动词不规则表）BookP.21.B.   BookP.22.C

巧记一般过去时：表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前，不含be动词时
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。含be动词时
疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。
一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)
( )1． My father＿＿ill yesterday．
A。isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't
( )2． ＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
( )3．The twins＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿here now．
A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was
( )4． ＿your father at work the day＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖
A．Was; before B.Is; before C．Was; after D.Is; after
( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't
( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A.with three hours B.three hours ago
C.in three hours D.three hours before
( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .
A.back on B.back to C.to back D.back
( ) 8. ____? He did some reading at home.
A What does your father do yesterday evening
B What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D Where did your brother go last Sunday
( ) 9.What did you do ____? I went to the movies.
A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday

( ) 10.The koala sleeps ____，but gets up _________.
A.during the day; at the evening B.at day ;during night
C.in the day ;during the evening D.during the day ; at night
二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)
1. I ___(have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. ____she ___(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she ___.
3. What ____ Tom ____(do) on Saturday evening?
He ___(watch) TV and ___(read) an interesting book.
4. They all ___(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She ___(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ____(stay) at home and ___(do) some cleaning.
6. When ___ you ___(write) this song? I ___(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ____(study) for the math test and

 __(practice) English last night.
8. ___ Mr. Li ___(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he __.
9. How __(be) Jim's weekend? It ___(be not) bad.
10. ___ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she ____.
三、翻译
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _______exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes ___ ___. She ___an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__ TV every day. But he ____ ___ ___ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ____ they ___ ___Saturday?
They ___ ___ homework and ___ ___.
5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang __ _ __ ___because his father ___ __ __ yesterday.
6. 你还有什么要说的？ What __ would you like ___ ___?
7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。 Don’t forget ___ ___ ____ ___the teacher.
8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？ Why ___ you ___ TV last night?
9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
When he ___the classroom, he ___ a watch on the ground.
10. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。When ___ he ___? ___ 1980.
四、改写句子：(20)
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）

Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)

_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）

 _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）

 Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.
7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句。

注意否定转移）____________________
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）

 _______ _______ he _______ ________?
五、 改错题(20)
1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________
7．I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________
8．He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________
9．Who find it just now ? ________________________________________
10.What make him cry (哭) just now? __________________________________
六、完形填空(10)
Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things

 after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．
Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got

 all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next

morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got

 all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes

 Tom’s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn’t help

Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last

 night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．”
（ ）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other
（ ）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked
（ ）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw
（ ）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad
（ ）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at
（ ）6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said
（ ）7．A．and B．but C．so D．or
（ ）8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be
（ ）9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had
（ ）10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself
七．写作(10)。日记一则，字数50---60。记叙一天的活动：
1．早晨起床，吃饭，上学；
2．上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述；
3．午休的活动；
4．下午的课程及作业；
5. 晚上的安排。
答案：
一、单项选择：1---5 CDBAB 6----10 BBCBD
二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't
3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 5.didn't visit; stayed; did
6.did write; wrote 7.studied; practiced 8. Did; do;did
9.was; wasn't 10. Was; wasn't
三、1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read
3.watches; didn't watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping
5.had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home 6.else; to say;

7.to say goodbye to 8.did; watch 9.cleaned; found 10.was; born; In
四、1.didn't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any
4. Did; read 5. Why don't you go 6.didn't spend
7.where did your; go 8. I don't think she is Lily's sister
9.doesn't; do. 10. What does; look like
五、1.is------was 2.go-------went 3.goes------went
4.can-------could 5.saw------see 6.wasn't -------didn't
7.在didn't后加do 8.wait--------waited 9.find------found
10.make-------made
六、1----5 DBCBA 6------10 DBCDC

2.一般现在时：  （与一般过去时的区别)

 一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作，或存在的状态，

             即发生在现在，并且难以判断起止状态的动作或状态。

   构成方式：动词be、have和行为动词用原形；主语为单数第三人称时，

            谓语动词也要相应地变成第三人称单数。

一般现在时的用法：当不带感情色彩地叙述现在发生的动作本身时，

            用一般现在时。（1）用于叙述现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作，

            常与often, always, sometimes, every day, on Sundays等

            表示频度的时间状语连用。

例：I have breakfast at 7 every morning.我每天早晨7点吃早餐。

例：I go swimming on Sundays.每周日我都去游泳。

（2）表示现阶段存在的状态、特征或心理活动。

例: I like fruits.我喜欢水果。

（3）用于叙述客观事实或真理。

例：The Thames flows through London.泰晤士河穿过伦敦。

例：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。

（4）表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。

例：They speak English very well.他们英语说得很好。

例：This taxi driver knows the city of Beijing

    like the back of his hand.

这位出租司机对北京城了如指掌。

（5）表示计划安排好的将来动作，也可用一般现在时，

但只限于：go, come, leave, start, begin, arrive, be等动词。

例：The plane takes off at 11 a.m.飞机上午11点起飞。

例：We leave Beijing next month.我们下月离开北京。

例：He comes back tonight.他今晚回来。

（6）在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

例：I will write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.

   我一到上海就给你写信。

例：Turn off the lights before you leave，please.

  请走前关灯。

例：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the park.

如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。

（7）表示（书、信、报纸、通知、牌示、广播等）“说”、“报道”，

用一般现在时，主要是动词say.

例：The notice says: “No Parking.”告示说：“不准停放车辆”

例：The radio says heavy rain in the afternoon.

   广播预报下午有大雨。

（8）叙述历史，常用一般现在时，以使其生动。

例：Jeanne is sitting in the park. Matilda walks towards her,

    she stops and speaks to Jeanne.

珍妮在公园里坐着。玛蒂尔达向她走来，她停来和珍妮说话。

一般现在时的主谓一致：

使用一般现在时要注意主语和谓语的第一个动词在人称和数的方面的一致。

基本规则是：如果主语为第三人称单数，谓语的第一个动词要变为第三人称单数形式。

规则如下：

为has。do的第三人称单数形式为does。

一般现在时练习G
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.
3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. they (like) the World Cup?
6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?
7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She (don’t do) homework every day.
10. There (be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike (like) cooking..
12 She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
13. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.
二、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
3. Amy likes playing computer games.( 对划线部分提问)
4. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
5. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
6. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
三、改错
( )1. Is your brother speak English?

    ( )2. Does he likes going fishing?
( )3. He likes play games after class.

    ( )4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.
( )5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays.

.

3.双宾语：           直宾   Direct object   间宾 Indirect object

                    （Book P.22Special difficulties难点及练习 ）

4.虽然...但是...    although（让步状语从句）不能连用，可转换为 but(并列句）

5.因为...所以...    because  (原因状语从句）不能连用，可转换为 so ）(并列句）