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新概念第二册21-30单词.词组.句子和语法

(2011-05-28 07:22:09)
分类: 《新概念II、III》

   New words                                   新单词

         N.                                    名词.

1.reson                                       1.原因

2.sum                                         2.量

3.goods                                       3.货物

4.parcel                                      4.包裹

5.government                                  5.政府

6.country                                     6.农村

7.age                                         7.年龄

8.channel                                     8.海峡

9.tip                                         9.小费

10.district                                  10.地区

11.thunderstorm                              11.雷雨

12.convenient                                12.便利

13.manager                                   13.经理

14.honesty                                   14.忠诚

15.railway                                   15.铁路

16.porter                                    16.搬运工

17.foreigner                                 17.外国人

18.art                                       18.艺术

19.critic                                    19.评论家

20.pattern                                   20.图案

21.curtain                                   21.窗帘,幕布

22.material                                  22.材料

23.value                                      23.价值

24.remark                                     24.评论,看法

25.tent                                       25.帐篷

26.field                                      26.田地,田野

27.campfire                                   27.营火,篝火

28.sleepingbag                                28.睡袋

29.stream                                     29.小溪

30.parenthese                                 30.括号,插句

31.divorce                                    31.离婚

32.myth                                       32.神话故事

33.trouble                                    33.麻烦

34.effect                                     34.结果,效果

35.guide                                      35.指南

36.conductor                                  36.售票员

37.leader                                     37.领袖

38.signal                                     38.新好

39.taxi                                       39.出租汽车

40.roof                                       40.楼顶

41.block                                      41.一座大楼

42.flat                                       42.公寓房

43.spot                                       43.地点

44.section                                    44.部分,部门

45.polo                                       45.水球

46.sight                                      46.眼界,视域

47.Pacific                                    47.太平洋

48.Mediterrancan                              48.地中海

49.stick                                      49.枝条,木棍

50.oar                                        50.浆,橹

51.rudder                                     51.舵,方向盘

52.statement                                  52.声明,陈述,财务报表

53.architect                                  53.建筑师

54.doorway                                    54.门道,出入口

55.view                                       55.景色,观察

56.goods                                      56.货物

57.substance                                  57.物质,

58.bar                                        58.杆,条

59.tube                                       59.笛子

60.sheet                                      60.张,床单

V.                                            动词

1.serve                                      1.服务

2.dream                                      2.做梦,梦想

3.get a surprise                             3.使人惊奇

4.

3.throw -- --                                3.扔,抛

4.complete                                   4.完成

5.complain                                   5.抱怨

6.contain                                    6.包括,包含

7.wonder                                     7.感到奇怪

8.paint                                      8.画

9.pretend                                    9.假装

10.appreciate                               10.鉴赏

11.notice                                   11.注意到

12.hang -- --                               12.悬挂,吊

13.appear                                   13.出现

14.estimate                                 14.估计

15.esteem                                   15.尊敬,尊重

16.remark                                   16.谈论,评论

17.observe                                  17.观察,注意到

18.smell--  --                              18.闻起来

19.creep--  --                              19.爬行

20.leap--  --                               20.跳跃,跳起

21.form                                     21.形成

22.wind                                     22.蜿蜒

23.spoil                                    23.推迟,延期

24.admire                                   24.赞赏,钦佩

25.land                                     25.着陆

26.plough                                   26.耕地

27.desert                                   27.废弃

28.sew                                      28.缝

29.sow                                      29.种植

30.seed                                     30.播种

31.cut --  --                               31.穿过

32.row                                      32.划船

33.kick                                     33.踢

34.strick--  --                             34.击

35.dismiss                                  35.解散

36.disturb                                  36.打扰

37.displac                                  37.转移

38.disappeare                               38.消失,不见

39.wander                                   39.徘徊,漫游

40.wind -- --                               40.蜿蜒

41.flow -- --                               41.流入

42.light--  --                              42.

adj.andadv.                                 形容词和副词

1.mad                                      1.发疯

2.determined                               2.坚定的,下决心的

3.modern                                   3.新式的

4.strange                                  4.奇怪的

5.upset                                    5.不安

6.sympathetic                              6.表示同情的

7.wicked                                   7.邪恶的

8.critically                               8.批评地

9.wonderful                                9.极好的

10.comfortable                            10.舒适的,安逸的

11.soundly                                11.香甜地

12.heavily                                12.大量地

13.right                                  13.正好

14.rare                                   14.罕见的

15.ancient                                15.古代的,古老的

16.lonely                                 16.偏僻的,人迹罕见的

17.Welsh                                  17.威尔士的

18.nearly                                 18.几乎

19.hardy                                  19.耐劳的

prep.and conj.                             介词和连词

1.towards                                 1.朝,向

2.whether                                 2.是否

3.upside down                             3.上下颠倒的

4.several                                 4.几个

expressions                              词组

1.come into use                          1.启用

2.a large amount                         2.大量的

3.a large number                         3.一定数量的

4.dream of                              4.梦想,幻想

5.at last                               5.终于

6.the way to my hotel                   6.去我住的饭店的路

7.not only..but...as well               7.不但...而且...

8.neither...nor...                      8.既不...又不...

9.like that                             9.像那样

10.the English                         10.英国人

11.a number of...                      11.若干个

12.art student                         12.学美术的学生

13.in parenthese                       13.在括号中

14.not ...any longer                   14.不在

15.rare people                         15.罕见的人

16.ancient myths                       16.古代的神话

17.on another occasion                 17.还有一次

18.car park                            18.停车场

19.a lonely island in                  19.大西洋的

   the Atlantic Ocean                     一个孤岛

20.a block of flats                    20.公寓大楼

21.a small river that                  21.横穿公园的

   cuts across the park                   一条小溪

22.on fine afternoon                   22.天气晴朗的下午

23.as usual                            23.像往常一样

24.call out to the man in the boat     24.对船上的人大喊

25.in sight                            25.可以看到

26.out of sight                        26.看不到

27.late in the afternoon               27.开到傍晚的时候

28.put up= set up                      28.搭起

29.put out                             29.熄灭

30.wake up                             30.醒来

sentence                              句子

1.Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.

2.Passing planes can be heard night and day.

3.Over a hundred people must have been driven away from

 their homes by the noise.

4.He will repair your watch.

5.He can repair your watch.

6.They must test this new car.

7.You have to write this letter again.

8.I told you he could do it.

9.I told you he would do it.

10.I can't find my bag.Someone has stolen it.

11.I can't find my bag.Someone must have stolen it.

12.He drives his car very badly.

13.The farmer drove the cattle into the field.

14.Our army drove the enemy back.

15.during the war ,many people were driven out of their homes.

16.After work I always go home.I stay at home during the weekend.

   There is no place like home.

17.They are building many new houses in our district.

Houses are very expensive.I paid a lot of money fo a new house.

18.Last year,we were travelling across the Channel,and Jane put

a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.

19.The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden.

20.Everyone is losing money these days.

21.He finished lunch.He went into the garden.

22.I ran to the station.I missed the train.

23.I saw him yesterday.He did not greet me.

24.He teaches English.I teach English.

25.He teaches English.He teaches French.

26.You must tell him.I must tell him.

27.He plays soccer.He plays rugby.

28.He doesn't speak English.I don't speak English.

29.He doesn't speak English.He doesn't speak  French.

30.He can't read. He can't write.

31.You must wash the dishes.You must sweep the floor.

32.They always tell you what a picture is ‘about’.

33.It is a new one.

34.The earth goes round the sun.

35.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

36.I hear that you like classical music.

37.I remember Tom very well.Do you know him?

38.I lost my umbrella a few days ago.

39.I bought this coat yesterday.

40.I dream of you last night.

41.She paid the bill and left the shop.

42.I put on my coat and left the house.

43.You needn't go back to London tonight.

We can put you up for the night.

44.The teacher sent the boy to the headmaster.

He couldn't put up with him any longer.

45.Take out your notebooks.

 Put down all sentences that are on the blackboard.

46.We can't have the meeting tonight.

We shall have to put it off until tomorrow.

47.Close your books and put them away.

48.One of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.

49.He hasn't been able to get his own car into his garage even once.

50.It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.

51.I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.

52.I haven't seen Tim since last January.

53.I haven't seen Tim for three years.

54.Up till now he has won five prizes.

55.How far away is the station from here?It is five miles away.

56.I have been to New York three times so far.

57.Have you seen this film?

58.This is the hotel which was built last year.

59.This is the island that was bought by a millionaire.

60.The pilot whose lpane landed in a  field wasn't hurt.

61.The most surprising thing about it,however,

  is that it can land anywhere.

62.I saw him in 1994.

63.I haven't seen him since 1994.

64.I saw him three years ago.

65.I haven't seen him for three years.

66.He stayed at this hotel last month.

67.Have you ever stayed at this hotel?

68.I went abroad last year.

69.Up till now,I have never been abroad before.

70.He denied that he had stolen the money.

71.He brought the book with him when he came to see me.

72.He took the book with him when he left.

73.I asked him to go to my room and fetch my glasses.

74.I arrived very late but I caught the train.

75.I arrived too late and I missed the train.

76.The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.

77.There isn't any soap in the bathroom,

   but there is some in the cupboard.

78.Who was the first person to sail across the Pacific?

79.It can get very rough in the Mediterranean.

80.I know a man who has been on climbing expeditions

in many parts of the world.He has climbed in the Alps,

the Himalayas,and the Rocky Mountains.

 

1.飞机正在逐渐把我们逼疯。2.过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。

3.有100多人肯定是被噪音逼得离家远走。

4.他会修理你的表。5.他能修理你的表。

6.他们必须试试这辆新车。7.你必须重写这封信。

8.我告诉你他能做。9.我告诉你他会做这件事。

10.我找不到我的提包。有人偷走了。

11.我找不到我的提包。有人肯定把它偷走了。

12.他开车开得很糟糕。13.农夫把牛赶进田里。

14.我们的军队把敌人挥了出去。15.战争期间,许多人被赶出了家园。

16.下班后我总是回家。周末我呆在家里。没有任何地方像家那么好。

17.他们正在我们这个区修建大量的新房子。住宅很昂贵。

   我为一栋新房子付出了一大笔款。

18.去年,当我们横渡英吉利海峡时,

简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子里。

19. 这栋房子里有许多房间,还有一个漂亮的花园。

20.现在大家都在丢钱。21.他吃完午饭,他走进花园。(and)

22.我跑到车站。我误了火车.(but)

23.我昨天见到了他,但他没理我。(but)

24.他教英语。我教英语。(both...and...)

25.他教英语。他教法语。(both...and...)

26.你必须告诉他。我必须告诉他。(either...or...)

27.他踢英式足球。他玩橄榄球。(either...or...)

28.他不讲英语。我不讲英语。(neither...nor...)

29.他不讲英语。他不讲法语。(neither...nor...)

30.他不会读。她不会写。(neither...nor...)

31.你必须洗碗。你必须擦地。(not only...but...as well)

32.他们总是告诉你一张画的意思是什么。

33.这是一幅新画。34.地球绕着太阳转。

35.太阳从新东方升起,在西方落下。

36.我听说你喜欢古典音乐。

37.我很清楚地记得汤姆。你认识他吗?

38.几天前我把伞丢了39.昨天我买了这件外衣。

40.昨晚我梦见了你。41.她交了钱离开了商店。

42.我穿上外衣,离开房子。

43.你今晚不必回伦敦,我们能为你安排住宿。

44.教师把那个男孩送到校长那里去,

   他已经无法容忍这个孩子了。

45.拿出你的笔记本,抄下黑板上的所有句子。

46.今晚我们无法开会,只好把他推迟到明天。

47.把书合上放到一边去。

48.少有的相信古代神话的人之一。

49.他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进他的车库。

50.这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一。

51.我刚刚收到我弟弟提姆的一封信。

52.从一月份以来我一直没有见过提姆。

53.我有3年没见过提姆了。54.至今他以的了5次奖。

55.车站离这多远?大约5英里。56.至今我已去过纽约3次。

57.你看过这部电影吗?58.这是去年建的那个旅店。

59.这是那个被百万富翁买下来的岛。

60.那个把飞机降落在田里的飞行员没有受伤。

61.然而,最令人惊奇的是它能在任何地方降落。

62.我在1994年见到了他。

63.自从1994年以来我就一直没见过他。

64.我3年前见过他。65.我有3年没见过他了。

66.上个月他住在这个酒店。67.你在这个酒店住过吗?

68.去年我出过国。69.至今我还没有出过国。

70.他否认曾偷过钱。71.他来看我时把书带来了。

72.他走的时候把书带走了。73.我请他去我的房间取来我的眼睛。

74.我到的很迟,但赶上了火车。75.我到的太迟,误了火车。

76.球重重地打在他身上,使他差点落入水中。

77.卫生间里没有肥皂,但厨里有一些。78.谁是第一个横渡太平洋的人?

79.地中海中可能会非常不平静.

80.我认识一个参加过世界各地登山探险的人。

他曾攀登过阿尔卑斯山,喜马拉雅山和洛杉矶。

grammar:                                      语法:

1.The passive voice:                        1.被动语态

2.The simple past tense:                     2.一般过去时

3.The present perfect tense:                 3.现在完成时

4.verb phrases:                              4.动词词组

 

新概念动词词组lesson22and lesson 46

1.accuse of                      1.控告

2.approve of                     2.赞成

3.assure of                      3.让...放心,保证

4.beware of                      4.谨防

5.consist of                     5.由...组成

6.cure of                        6.治愈

7.despair of                     7.丧失...希望,绝望

8.get rid of=                    8.摆脱

  be rid of 

9.smell of                       9.闻到

10.suspect of                    10.对...猜疑

11.tired of                      11.对...感到厌烦

12.borrow from                   12.从...借

13.differ from                   13.有别于,不同    

14.dismisss from                 14.解雇

15.draw from                     15.从...中得出

16.emerge from                   16.从...出现

17.escape from                   17.从...逃出

18.hinder from                   18.阻止

19.prevent from                  19.妨碍

20.prohibit from                 20.不准许,禁止

21.receive from                  21.接到

22.separate from                 22.把...分开

23.suffer from                   23.受难

24.believe in                    24.信仰

25.delight in                    25.喜欢

26.employed in                   26.从事

27.encourage in                  27.鼓励

28.engaged in                    28.正做

29.experienced in                29.在...有经验

30.fail in                       30.没尽到

31.include in                    31.包括

32.indulge in                    32.沉醉,放任

33.instruct in                   33.教导

34.interest in                   34.对...感兴趣

35.invest in                     35.投资

36.involved in                   36.卷入

37.persist in                    37.坚持

38.share in                      38.分享

39.act on                        39.遵守

40.based on                      40.在...基础上

41.call on                       41.拜访

42.comment on                    42.评论

43.concentrate on                43.集中于

44.congratulate on               44.祝贺

45.count on                      45.依赖

46.decide on                     46.决定

47.depend on                     47.依靠

48.economize on                  48.节约

49.embark on                     49.从事

50.experment on                  50.尝试

51.insiste on                    51.坚持

52.live on                       52.靠...为生

53.operate on                    53.起作用

54.pride on                      54.为...感到自豪

55.rely on                       55.依靠

56.boast of=boast about          56.夸耀

57.complain of=                  57.埋怨,抱怨

   complain about

58.convince of=                  58.始信服

   convince about

59.dream of=dream about          59.幻想

60.think of=think about          60.思考

61.wonder at=wonder about        61.感到惊讶

62.demand of=demand from         62.向...要求

63.expect of=expect from         63.期望

64.hear of=hear from             64. 听到

65.write about=write on          65. 写...的事

66.work at=work on               66.钻研

67.consult about=                67.商量        

   consult on        

68.perform on=perform in         68. 扮演

69.arrive at=arrive in           69.到达

70.agree with                    70. 同意

71.begin with                    71.以...开始

72.communicate with              72.与...联络

73.comply with                   73. 同意  

74.put up  with                  74容忍,忍受            

75.confuse with                  75. 误作

76.cope with                     76. 对付

77.correspond with               77.与...一致

78.disgusted with                78.使...讨厌

79.finish with                   79.完成

80.mix with                      80.混合

81.part with                     81.放弃

82.pleased with                  82.对...满意

83.reason with                   83.规劝

85.threatened with               85.威胁

86.occupy with=                  86.从事

   occupied with              

87.help in=help with             87.帮助

88.compare to=                   88.比较

   compare with          

89.satisfy with=                 89.感到满足

   satisfied with             

90.compete against=              90. 同...竞争

   compete with        

91.contrast to=                  91.形成对照

   contrast with         

92.interfere in=                 92.干扰

   interfere with        

93.quarrel about=                93.争论

   qurrel with           

94.defend from=                  94.保护...使免于

   defend aginst         

 95.protect from=                95.向...提起抗议

   protect against       

96.lean on=lean aginst           96.依靠于...

97.warn of=warn against          97.警告...有危险

98.defend from=                  98.保护...使免于         

   defend aginst

99.protect from=                 99.向...提抗议

   prorect against       

 100.react to=                  100.对...反应

    react against        

101.excuse from=                101.给...免去,

    excuse for           

102.vote on=vote for            102.对...表决,投票

103.apply for=apply to          103.适用于

104.accustomed to               104.习惯于

105.amount to                   105.达到

106.appeal to                   106.呼吁

107.attend to                   107.参加      

108.attached to                 108.附属于                 

109.belong to                   109.属于

110.challenge to                110.向...提出挑战

111.condemned to                111.判刑

112.confess to                  112.承认

113.confine to                  113.限制

114.consent to                  114.同意

115.convert to                  115.改信

116.entiled to                  116.享有权利

117..listen to                  117.听

118.mention to                  118.提到

119.object to                   119.反对

120.occur to                    120.想到

121.perfer to                   121.更喜欢

122.reply to                    122.回答     

123.respond to                  123.响应

124.see to                      124.注意

125.submit to                   125.服从

126.surrender to                126.向...投降

127.turn to                     127.转向

128.yield to                    128.屈服

129.point to=point at           129.指向

130.amused by=amused at         130.对...感到有趣

131.arrive in =arrive at        131.到达

132.astonished by=              132.感到惊愕

    astonished at        

133.shocked by=shocked at       133.感到震惊

134.surprised by= surprised at  134.感到惊讶

135.wonder about= wonder at     135.感到惊异

136.work on=work at             136.钻研

137.exclaim at                  137.惊叫

138.glance at                   138.对...看一眼

139.guess at                    139.猜测

140.knock at                    140.敲...

141.look at                     141看...

142.stare at                    142.盯着...看 

143.account for                 143.说明

144.apologize for               144.因...而道歉

145.blame for                   145.责备

146.beg for                     146.乞求

147.call for                    147.需要

148.charge for                  148.收费

149.exchange for                149.交换

150.hope for                    150.希望

151.look for                    151.寻找

152.mistake for                 152.误认为

153.mourn for                   153.哀悼

154.pay for                     154.付款

155.prepare for                 155.准备

156.provide for                 156.提供

157.search for                  157.寻求

158.thank for                   158.谢谢

159.vote on=cote for            159.投票支持

160.wait on=wait for            160.等候

161.act on=act for              161.代表

162.ask of=ask for              162.请求 

 被动语态练习题:

1.Our house_____, A.is getting paintB.is getting painted

C.is got paintedD.has got to paint

2.He arrived in Beijing,where he_____his friend. A.was met by

B.was metC.was meetingD.met by
    3.The war_____in 1937 A.was broken outB.had been broken out

C.has broken outD.broke out 
    4.The mistakes in the exercises will_____the teacher. A.cross

B.be crossingC.be crossed byD.cross by
    5.My brother and I have ______her birthday party. A.been invited

B.been invited forC.invited toD.been invited to

6.It_______this way A.is had to doB.is had to be done

C.had to be doneD.has to do
    7.It__this way. A used to doB.used to be done

C.is used to doD.is used to doing
    8.___Chaplin. A.The child's name was calledB.The child's name calls

 C.The child callsD.The child is named
    9.The sports meeting____ . A.is put offB.is to put off

 C.is to be put offD.puts off
    10.Mary realized she_________ A.was making fun ofB.was made fun

 C.was being made fun ofD.was being made fun

11.______to say a thing in that way A.It is considers wrong B.It is

considered wrongC.It is considered it's wrongD.It is consiedring wrong
    12.He ordered that the books_______at once. A.would be printed

 B.would printC.be printedD.print
    13.The story______in China. A.was taken placeB.was happened

C.took placeD.has been taken place
    14.The house_____my parents A.is belong toB.belong to

 C.belongs toD.is belonged to
    15.He_______by his teacher. A.happened to seeB.was happened to see

 C.happened to be seenD.was happened to be seen
    16.Great changes_____in our province.Many tall buildings. A.have been

taken place, have been set up B.have taken place, have been set up

C.have been taken place,have been set upD.were taken place,were set up
    17.The hall's____but it's not yet____with lamps. A.furnished, finished

B.been finished, been furnished C.being finished,

 being furnishedD.set up, full
    18.The new hall is the tallest building in this town._____from here?

 A.Can it seeB.Can it be seenC.Can it seenD.Can see
    19.As soon as we got to the airport,we found that the plane_____.

 A.had already taken offB.already took off

C.was already taking offD.was already taken off
    20. Some of the hotels in my hometown_____.A.have now been rebuilding

B.are now rebuilding C.are now being rebuiltD.are rebuilt now
    1-5 BADCD6-10 CBDAC11-15 BCCCC16-20 BBBAC

2012高考英语易错题:被动语态陷阱题

来源:天星 更新日期:2012-05-31 点击: 280

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1. The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.

A. gave B. was given

C. had given D. had been given

2. A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.

A. says B. is saying

C. has said D. is said

3 If you go there alone after dark you might get _____.

A. attacked and robbed B. attacking and robbing

B. to attack and rob D. to be attacked and robbed

4. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.

A. was holding B. had held

C. was to hold D. was to be held

5. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.

A. develop B. are being developed

C. are developing D. have developed

6. I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.

A. permits B. is permitting

C. is permitted D. has permitted

7. The students _____ £50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.

A. give B. are given

C. have given D. to give

8. With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.

A. has introduced B. is being introduced

C. is introduced D. was introduced

9.”How about the dishes, Dear?” “The beef didn’t taste very good. It ______ too long.”

A. cooked B. had been cooked

C. was cooked D. had cooked

10. He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends.

A. wrote  B. was writing

C. was written D. were written

11. “Look! Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for?”

A. is being building B. has been built

C. is built D. is being built

12. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.

A. lose B. will be lost

C. are lost D. will lose

13. A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.

A. says B. is saying

C. has said D. is said

14. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.

A. develop B. are being developed

C. are developing D. have developed

【答案与解析】

1. 选B。一方面语意要求要被动语态,另一方面从句时态暗示主句应用一般过去时。

2. 选D。此句也可说成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather.

3. 选A,“get + 过去分词”表被动。

4. 选D,从逻辑上说,“会议”应是被开,故用被动式。

5. 选B。从语境上看,develop 不仅要用被动语态,而且要用进行时态。

6. 选A,该用法中的 permit 为不及物动词,不用被动语态。其中if time permits 也可换成 time permitting。

7. 选B。谓语为 give sb sth 结构的被动语态形式。

8. 选B。技术应该是“被”引进,故用被动语态;根据语境句子应用现在进行时。

9. 选B。从句意上看,“牛肉”应该是“被”煮,故句子要用被动语态;从时间上看,由于句中有 didn’t taste very good,所以“煮得太久”应该在这一过去时间之前,故用过去完成时。

10. 选D。in which were written the names and addresses…为倒装句式,其正常表达为 the names and addresses of his friends were written in the notebook。

11. 选D。因为 building 应该是“被建”,故用被动语态;再根据前文的 look, under construction 等信息词可知,此处应用现在进行时态。

12. 选B。jobs与lose应为被动关系,故用被动语态;再根据条件状语从句中的一般现在时可知主句以用一般将来时为宜。

13. 选D。因为主语 a red sky 与谓语动词say之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。

14. 选B。因为“新的药物和器械”与“开发”之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。

新概念英语第2册22课重点动词词组

 accuse of控告

               The police accused him of murder.警方指控他谋杀。

 approve of赞成

               My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟。

 assure of让……放心

              The news assured of us. 这消息使 我们放心了

 beware of谨防

              Beware of pickpockets.谨防扒手。

 boast of(or about)夸耀

              boast about yourself自夸; 自吹自擂

 complain of(or about)埋怨

               They complained about the food.他们抱怨这糟糕的食物。

 consist of由……组成

               The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
               联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。

 convince of(or about)使信服

               It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt.

                花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪

 cure of治愈

              cure of patient治愈一个病人

 despair of丧失……希望

              They despaired of winning the game.他们不抱比赛得胜的希望。

 dream of(or about)幻想

            I never dreamed of meeting you here.我绝对未想到在这里遇到你。

 expect of(or from)期望

            Most of the parents expect much of their children.
            大多数父母都对自己的子女寄予很大希望。

 hear of(or from)听到……消息

               I've never heard of anyone doing that.我从未听说有人做那种事。

be/get rid of摆脱

             You are supposed to get rid of carelessness,

 smell of闻到

              The house smells of paint.这房屋有油漆的气味。

 suspect of对……猜疑

            suspect him of crime我怀疑他犯了罪

 think of(or about)思考

             what are you thinking about?你在想什么呢?

 tired of对……感到厌烦

             am tired of learning english我对学英语感到厌烦

 warn of(or against).警告……有危险

             I warned him OF the danger, but he wouldn't listen to me.

              我警告他有危险,但是他没有听我的

##############################################

 borrow from从……借

             I borrowed a lot of money from him st year我去年向他借了很多的钱

 defend(or against) from保护……使免于

             She had to defend herself against the guard dog.
             她不得不防备看门狗咬她。

 demand(or of) from向……要求

             She demanded an apology from the boss yesterday昨天她要求老板向她道歉了

 differ from有别于

             His opinion differs entirely from mine.他的意见和我的完全不同。

 dismiss from解雇

             He was dismissed from his job.他被解雇了。

 draw from从……中得出,使...说出(真相等)

             draw lessons from the past 总结经验教训

 emerge from从……出现

              The sun emerged from behind the clouds.太阳从云层后面露出来。

 escape from从……逃出

              I can't escape from here我不能从这里逃跑

 excuse(or for) from允许不……;

              Can I be excused from football practice?足球练习我可以不参加吗?

 hinder from阻止

              I was hindered from getting here earlier.我因受阻未能早些到达这里。

 prevent from妨碍

              We were prevented by heavy smog from seeing anything.浓雾使我们看不到任何东西。

 prohibit from不准许  prohibit someone from doing something禁止某人做某事

               The meeting is carrying on,people is prohibited from entering.

 

 protect(or against) from向……提抗议

 receive from接到

 separate from把……分开

 suffer from受难

################################################

 elieve in信仰

 delight in喜欢

 employ  in从事

 encourage in鼓励

 engaged in正做

 experienced in在……有经验  

 fail in没有尽到

 help(or with) in帮助

 include  in包括

 indulge in沉醉

 instruct in教导

 interest(ed) in对……感兴趣

 invest in投资

 involved in卷入

 persist in坚持

 share in分享

后接in的动词:;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

#####################################################

act on,遵守

based on在……基础上.,

call on拜访

comment on评论,

concentrate on集中于,

congratulate on祝贺,

consult(or about) on商量,

count on依赖,

decide on决定,

depend on依靠,

economize on节约,

embark on从事,

experiment on尝试,

insist on坚持,

lean(or against) on倚靠于……;,

live on靠……为生,

operate on起作用,

perform(or in) on扮演,

pride(oneself) on为……感到自豪,

rely on依靠,

vote(on a motion; for someone) on对……表决(投……的票),

write(or about) on写……的事.

 #########################################################################

用of, from, in或on填空,尽可能不核对以上搭配表:

I withdrew a lot of money FROM the bank yesterday.

I refuse to comment ON his work.

The waiter's tip is included IN the bill.

He congratulated me ON having got engaged.

This warm coat will protect you FROM the cold.

Did anything emerge FROM your discussion?

I dreamt OF you last night.

You can never rely ON him to be punctual.

Nothing will prevent him FROM succeeding.

10  Are you interested IN music?

11  I suppose I can count ON you for help IN this matter?

12  Beware OF the dog.

13  He persisted IN asking questions.

14  I insist ON your telling me the truth.

15  It took me a long time to get rid OF him.

16  Do you mean to say you have never heard _OF Beethoven?

17  I separated them FROM each other because they were fighting.

18  They can only cure him _OF his illness if they operate ON him.

19  You can depend ON me.

20  I haven't accused him OF anything, but I suspect him OF having taken it.

21  Whatever made you think _OF_ such a thing?

22  We expect a great deal OF/FROM you, Smith.

23  My hands smell OF soap.

24  They differ FROM each other so much.

25  He invested a lot of money IN shipping.

26  The film was based ON a novel by Dickens.

27  Don't lean ON that shelf! You'll regret it.

28  She often suffers FROM colds.

29  We have embarked ON a new scheme.

30  I believe IN taking my time.

31  Jones was dismissed FROM the firm.

32  They began by experimenting ON rats.

33  Please concentrate ON what you are doing.

34  She prides herself ON her clean house.

35  The climber failed IN his attempt to reach the summit.

36  Many people escaped FROM prisons during the last five years.

37  We must economize ON fuel.

38  He's never done any work. He lives ON his mother.

39  He was employed IN a factory before he joined the army.

40  And what does this horrible drink consist OF ?

41  I shall certainly act ON your advice.

42  Don't write ON the desk!

43  You should not boast OF your success.

44  You must encourage him IN his efforts.

45  He should be instructed IN his duties.

46  Two or three people were involved IN the accident.

47  Children should be prohibited FROM smoking.

48  I can assure you OF my support.

49  Do you approve OF hunting?

50  I despair OF ever teaching him anything!

51  Has this play ever been performed ON the stage?

52  I warned him OF the danger, but he wouldn't listen to me.

53  How much have you borrowed FROM me already?

54  He delights IN annoying me.

 

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