New words:                           单词：

N.                                   名词

1.turn                               1.行为，举止

2.lawyer                             2.律师

3.bank                               3.银行

4.salary                             4.工资

5.lunk                               5.运气，幸运

6.captain                            6.船长

7.harbour                            7.港口

8.group                              8.小组，团体

9.pop singer                         9.流行歌手

10.club                             10.俱乐部

11.performance                      11.演出

12.occasion                         12.场合

13.experience                       13.经历

14.lift                             14.搭便车

15.language                         15.语言

16.journey                          16.旅行

17.secretary                        17.秘书

18.traffic                          18.交通

19.ticket                           19.交通违规罚款单

20.note                             20.便条

21.area                             21.地段

22.sign                             22.指示牌

23.reminder                         23.提示

24.stage                            24.舞台

25.stocking                         25.女长筒袜

26.sock                             26.短袜                

27.pub                              27.小酒店

28.landlord                         28.店主

29.bill                             29.账单

30.pity                             30.令人遗憾的事

31.ticket office                    31.售票处

32.fisherman                        32.钓鱼的人，渔民

33.boot                             33.靴子

34.waste                            34.浪费

35.affairs                          35.事情

36.explorer                         36.探险家

37.poem                             37.诗歌

38.competition                      38.比赛

39.opinion                          39.意见，看法

40.adolescent                       40.青春的少年

41.teenager                         41.十余岁的少年

42.adult                            42.成人，大人

43.costume                          43.戏服，服装

44.fancy-dress                      44.化装服饰

45.remembrance                      45.回想，纪念品

46.district                         46.区

47.surrounding                      47.包围

48.kingdom                          48.王国

49.reminder                         49.催询单

50.rent                             50.租金

51.folk singer                      51.民间歌手

52.recital                          52.背诵，演出

53.execution                        53.演奏

54.situation                        54.形式，局面

55.condition                        55.状况，条件

56.voyage                           56.航海

57.journey                          57.旅行

58.enemy                            58.敌人

59.wage                             59.工资

60.laptop                           60.膝上小型电脑

61.creat                            61.创造

62.poetry                           62.诗歌

63.uniforms                         63.军服

64.damage                           64.损害赔尝费

65.prison                           65.监狱

V.                                  动词

1.deserve                           1.应得到，值得

2.sail                              2.航海

3.wave                              3.招手

4.reply                             4.回答

5.afford                            5.负担得起

6.interrupt                         6.插话，打断

7.park                              7.停放

8.fail                              8.无视，忘记

9.obey                              9.服从

10.apper                           10.登场，扮演

11.hurry                           11.匆忙

12.exclaim                         12.大声说

13.return                          13.退回

14.catch                           14.抓到

15.realize                         15.意识到

16.dash                            16.冲击

17.remark                          17.评论，谈论

18.return                          18.归还

19.respond                         19.回答，作出反应

20.disturb                         20.打扰

21.iron                            21.熨烫

22.decorat                         22.装饰

23.allow                           23.准许，允许

24.permit                          24.允许可

25.surrender                       25.投降，听任摆布

26.faint                           26.昏厥

27.amuse                           27.逗笑

28.prevent                         28.阻止

29.remain                          29.保持不变

30.congratulate                    30.庆祝

31.apologize                       31.道歉

Adv. and Adj.                      副词和形容词

1.immediately                      1.立刻

2.proud                            2.自豪

3.important                        3.重要的

4.amusing                          4.好笑的，有趣的

5.nervous                          5.精神紧张的

6.weak                             6.弱的

7.bright                           7.鲜艳的

8.sadly                            8.悲哀地，丧气地

9.anxious                          9.忧虑的，渴望的

10.royal                          10.高贵的

11.extra                          11.额外

12.capable                        12.有能力的，有才能的

13.slight                         13.轻微的

14.occasionally                   14.偶尔

15.seldom                         15.不常的

16.delight                        16.快乐

Expressions:                      词组：

1.get a good salary               1.有一份很高的薪水

2.never pay it back               2.从不归还 

3.after a while                   3.过一会

4.at once                         4.立刻，马上

5.so far                          5.至今，目前

6.have a reply                    6.答复

7.millions of                     7.百万的

8.at the end of                   8.尽头，结束

9.good luck                       9.好运

10.plenty of                     10.大量的

11.be proud of                   11.感到自豪的

12.take part in                  12.参加，加入

13.set out                       13.出发，启程

14.be capable of                 14.能够，有才能

15.be absent from                15.缺席

16.take place                    16.发生

17.a group of                    17.一组

18.at present                    18.目前

19.all parts of                  19.整体，全部

20.by train                      20.乘车

21.as usual                      21.和往常一样

22.leep order                    22.维持秩序

23.on the way to                 23.在路上，在途中

24.ask for a lift                24.要求搭车

25.apart from                    25.除了...以外

26.in silence                    26.肃静

27.seat belt                     27.安全带

28.take off                      28.脱下

29.neither...nor...              29.既不...也不

30either...or...                 30.或者...或者

31.look... up                    31.查找，抬头

32.afford to                     32.支付，有能力做

33.traffic police                33.交警

34.No Parking area               34.禁止停车

35.street signs                  35.交通标志

36.pay attention to              36.注意...

37.take care of                  37.参加

38.look after                    38.加入

39.refuse to                     39.拒绝

40.must be                       40.一定

41.in spite of                   41.尽管

42.in a bright red dress         42.穿一身红裙子

43.orange coloured               43.橘色

44.grown up                      44.成熟的，成人

45.wake up                       45.醒来

46.in one's opinion              46.意见，看法

47.instead of                    47.代替

48.pay the bill                  48.付账单

49.take a bath                   49.洗澡

50.take a biscult                50.吃饼干

51.enjoy oneself                 51.过得愉快

52.receive a letter              52.收到来信

53.do with                       53.处理

54.be patient with               54.忍耐，容忍

55.give in                       55.交给

56.give away                     56.送给

57.give up                       57.放弃，投降

58.a number of                   58.大量的，好多

59.give back                     59.还给

62.pay for                       62.付款

63.What a pity!                  63.真遗憾

64.might as well                 64.还是...好

65.as well                       65.不妨，还好

66.hurry to                      66.匆忙去

67.sell out                      67.卖光

68.be inerested=in doing sth.    68对...感兴趣

 69.be afraid of doing           69.对...害怕

70.take hold of                  70.参加

Sentences:       

1.One good turn deserves another.

2.They didn't allow us to enter the museum 9 o'clock.

3.We'll travel by air. We'll be at the airport tomorrow morning.

4.What is on at the local cinema this week.

5.Captain Alison will set out at 8o'clock.

6.Tom and I set off early in the morning.

7.Jansen set up a new world record for the 400metres.

8.We shall be decorating this room tomorrow.

9.She will be getting ready for the party tomorrow.

10.We can jion these tow sentences together with the word after.

11.The sun set.We returned to our hotel.=

   As soonas the sun had set we returned to our hotel.

12.I hadn't understood the problem until he explained.=

   I didn't understand the problem.He explained it.

13.I invited everyone except George.

14.Except for/apart from this everything is in order.

15.Either of them will do.  16.I like neither of them.

17.I bought both of them.

18.I never work on Sundays,she said.=

   She said that she never works on Sundats.

19.I broke that plate,he said.=

   he said that he broke/had broke that plate.

20.Mr.Jones will see you now, she said.=

   She said that Mr.Jones would see you now.

21.You can go now,the teacher says.=

   The teacher says that you can go now.

22.My desk is covered with books.

23.If he is working,I won't disturb him.

24.If you make a mistake,correct it.

25.Don't worry about the garden.

   I will take care of/look after it while you are on holiday.

26.I reminded him to post my letter.

27.she must be at least thirty-five years old.

28.I can't come as I am busy.(because)

29.All the actors wore fifteenth-century costums.

30.Children grow quickly. The grass has grown very high.

31.Take a biscuit.=have a biscuit.

32.The play may begin at any moment.

33.It may have begun already. 34.We have sold out.

35.I havn't got anything to do,so I may as well .

36.She will never pass. She might as well give up.

37.Watching television is my favourite pastime.

38.He is capable of doing anything.

39.Before leaving the room,he turned off the radio.

40.He congratulated me.I won the competition.=

   He congratulated me on winning the competition.

41.I must apologize.I didn't let you know earlier.=

   I must apologize for not letting you know earlier.

42.The workers collected their wages at the end of the week. 

43.He  collects his salary at the end of each month.

44.He has never borrowed money from me.

45.Give in your exercise books to me.

46.He can't continue fighting. He will soon give up.

47.I gave away my collection of stamps to the boy.

48.I have given up smoking.

49.Three of our officers gave themselves up to the enemy.

50.Besides this photograph,I have a number of others.

1.良好的开端是成功的一半。2.他们不准许我们在9点前进入博物馆。

3.我们将乘飞机。明天上午我们将去飞机场。

4.这星期本地的电影院上映什么片子。5.我和汤姆一早就出发了。

6.艾利什船长将于8点出发。7.珍深为400米跑创造了一个信的世界记录。

8.我们明天布置这个房间。9.他正为聚会作准备。

10.我们可以用after把这两句话连在一起。

11.太阳一下山我们就回到了旅馆。12.在他解释之前我不懂这个问题。

13.除了乔治之外我请了每个人。14.除此之外，其他都已就绪。

15.哪个都行。                         16.我哪一个也不喜欢。

17.这两个我们都买了。                 18.她说他星期日不工作。

19.他说了他打碎了那个盘子。           20.她说琼斯先生现在要见你。

21.老师说你现在可以做了。             22.我的书桌铺满了书。

23.如果他工作，我就不打扰他。         24.如果你出错，纠正它。

25.别担心花园，你度假的时候我会照顾它。

26.我提醒他替我寄信。                 27.她至少也有35岁。

28.由于我忙不能来.

29.所有的演员都穿上15世纪的服装。

30.孩子们长得很快，草长得很高。

31.吃饼干。                         32.剧马上就要开演了。

33.可能已经开始了                   34.我们卖光了。

35.我无事可做，还是和你一起去吧。

36.他决不会及格，还不如放弃的好。37.看电视是我的业余爱好。

38.他能胜任任何事。39.离开房间前，他匆忙关上了收音机。

40.在我赢得这次比赛之际，他向我和祝贺。

41.由于没有早让你知道，我的表示道歉。

42.工人们每个周末领工资。43.他每个月未领工资。

44.他从没向我借过钱。45.把你的练习本交给我。

46.他不能继续战斗了，很快投向了。

47.我把我收集的有票给了那个小男孩。48.我戒烟了。

49.我方的3名军官向敌人投降了。

50.除了这张照片，我还有好几张其他的照片。

    语法：一般将来时、将来进行时、过去完成时、直接引语、间接引语、

              条件句、  情态动词、    动名词、       动词不定式、

动名词专项练习题1

Ⅰ、单项选择：

1.No one enjoys _______ at.

A. laughing　 B. to laugh  C. being laughed　D. to be laughed

2.You must do something to prevent your house _______.

A. to be broken in 　 B. from being broken in

C. to break in　　　　 D. from breaking in

3.They insisted on _______ another chance to try.

A. given　　　B. giving　　C. being given　D. to be given

4. --- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.

 You shouldn't have left it here. Remember __it with you all the time.

A. to put；to take　　B. putting；taking

C. putting；to take　 D. to put；taking

5.His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.

A. painting；painted　　B. painted；painting

C. painting；painting　 D. painted；painted

6.After finishing his homework he went on ___ a letter to his parents.

A. write　　　B. writing　　C. wrote　　D. to write

7.The young trees we planted last week require _____ with great care.

A. looking after　　　 B. to look after

C. to be looked after　 D. taken good care of

8.Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.

A. to learn；to learn    B. learning；learning

C. learning about；learn  D. learning about；learning

9.She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.

A. missed　　B. to be missing   C. missing　　D. to be missed

10.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.

A. to study 　B. studying  C. to studying  D. study

11.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.

A. putting back  B. put back  C. to put back 　D. be put back

12.As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember

_______ this letter on your way to school.

A. hear；post　　　　　　 B. hearing；to post

C. be heard；posting 　 D. be hearing；to posting

13.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.

A. to read　　　 B. to see　　　 C. reading　　　 C. in seeing

14.Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.

A. is　　　 B. are　　　 C. was　　　 D. were

15.We appreciate _______ us to the ball.

A. them to invite　B. to invite  C. their inviting　D. being invited

16.Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.

A. keeping；filling out    B. to keep；to fill out

C. keeping；to fill out    D. to keep；filling out

17.He was afraid _______ for being late.

A. of seeing　　B. of being seen  C. to be seen　 D. to have seen

18.I'd like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.

A. to put off 　 B. putting off  C. put off 　D. to be put off

19.I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.

A. finish；helping    B. to finish；being helped

C. finishing；helping  D. finishing；being helped

20. Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.

A. doing；being done    B. doing；doing

C. to be done；to be done    D. to be done；being done

21. We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted ___the work.

A. finish　　　 B. to finish　C. in finishing D. on finishing

22. I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.

A. answe 1ab1 r　　　 B. answering　　　 C. writing　　　 D. to post

23. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _____by the police.

A. to be caught　　B. be caught  C. being caught 　 D. catching

24. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought

 I _______ it at home. Then I remembered __it out to pay for the taxi.

A. must have left；to take   B. may leave；taking

C. might leave；to take    D. could have left；taking

25. _______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.

A. After hearing 　 B. On hearing  C. While hearing　D. Having heard

26.  _______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.

A. To see；to laugh　 B. Seeing；to laugh

C. Seeing；laughing　 D. To see；laughing

27.It's no use _______ so much money on clothes.

A. spend　　　 B. spent　　 C. spending　　 D. being spent

28.The sentence needs _______.

A. improve　　B. a improvement  C. improving D. improved

29.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering

 from hunger 　now.

A. to find　　 B. to look for  C. in finding　D. in looking for

30.I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.

A. taking　　　B. taken　　C. being taken　D. to take　

Ⅱ、填入动名词的适当形式：

1.Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay)

2.I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh)

3.She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work)

4.To make a living, he tried_____, ____, and various other things,

 but he had failed in all. (write; paint)

5.We are looking forward to Mary's _______. (come)

6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)

7.She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).

8.Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win)

9.He came to the party without _______. (invite)　

Ⅲ、将下列句子译成英语：

1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家.

3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.

5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了, 没有被看见.

 

 动名词专项练习题参考答案

Ⅰ、1.C　 2.B　 3.C　 4.C　 5.A　 6.D　 7.A　 8.D　 9.C　 10.C

　 11.C　12.B　13.C　14.A　15.C　16.C　17.B　18.B　19.B　20.A

　 21.D　22.B　23.C　24.D　25.B　26.C　27.C　28.C　29.C　30.C　

Ⅱ、1.staying　　　　 2.laughing　     3.working

　 4.writing; painting　 5.coming　　 6.having saved

　 7.being criticized　　8.winning 　    9.being invited　

Ⅲ、1.My favourite sport is swimming.

　 2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in；(can't be in).

　 3.Have you finished writing your composition?

　 4.Excuse me for being；(coming)；late.

　 5.He entered the room without making any noise.

　 6.He entered the room without being seen.

a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如：admit 承认appreciate 感激
avoid 避免complete完成consider认为delay 耽误deny 否认detest 讨厌
endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱fancy 想象finish 完成imagine 想象
mind 介意miss 想念postpone推迟practice 训练recall 回忆resent 讨厌
resume 继续resist 抵抗risk 冒险suggest 建议face 面对include 包括
stand 忍受understand 理解forgive 宽恕keep 继续：

Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗
 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。　　　　
 b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如：admit to
prefer…to  be used to  lead to  devote oneself to
object to  stick to  no good  no use  be fond of
look forward to  be proud of  stick to  no good
no use  be fond of  look forward to  be proud of
be busy  can't help  be tired of  be capable of
be afraid of  think of  burst out  keep on 

insist on  count on  set about  put off
be good at  take up  give up  be successful in

作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如：
a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台
a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池

动名词专项练习2.

 I was ______ work last week, but I changed my mind.
a. to start b. to have started c. to be starting d. to have been starting
2. I intended ______ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen.
a. discuss b. discussing c. having discussed d. to have discussed
3. Don't let me catch you ______.     a. do that again

 b. to do that again c. doing that again d. done that again
4. There are many kinds of metals ______.
a. each has its special properties b. one has its special properties
c.each having its special properties d. having its special properties
5. It's pay-day, and they're waiting ______.
a. for paying b. to be paid c. to be paying d. to have paid
6. ____ trouble, I'm going to forget the whole affair.

a. Then rather cause b. Rather causingc. Rather than cause d. Rather than caused
7. The brilliance of his satires was ______ make even his victims laugh.
a. so as to b. such as to c. so that d. such that
8. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent,

and rational are inclined ______ high levels of self-confidence.
a. possess b. have possessed c. to possess d. possessing
9. The worker is ______ in repairing the machine to notice my coming.
a. too busy b. enough busy c. busy too d. busy enough
10. "What did you do in the garden?""I watched my father ___ his motorbike."
a. to repair b. repaired c. repairing d. repairs
生词表: detest [di´test]  vt.痛恨，憎恶 taking [´teikiŋ]  a.迷人的 n.捕获物

brilliance [´briljəns] n.光辉，辉煌 guidance [´gaidəns]  n.向导，指导，领导

consistent [kən´sistənt]a.一致的；始终如一的 rational [´ræʃənəl]a.(有)理性的；合理

动词不定式

 

不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，其否定形式是“not to do”。

不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称或数的变化。

不定式可做主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语，但不能单独做谓语。

 一、不定式的用法1. 做主语

To see is to believe.  It is + adj./n. + to do 

 It is important to learn English.

How to work out the problem is important.

2. 做表语To see is to believe.  My question is when to set off.

3. 做宾语).He wanted to do it.

(2).I will show you how to get to the railway station.

(3).不定式短语做宾语时，如果带有宾补，则把不定式放在宾补之后，

用形式宾语it    I find it interesting to learn English.

4. 做定语(1).Would you like something to eat?

(2).不定式若为不及物动词或不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地

点、工具等，不定式后面要有介词。

He is looking for a room to live in.There is nothing to worry about.

Please give me a knife to cut with. (3).若所修饰的名词是time, place,

 或way介词可省   He had no place to live.

5. 做宾补He asked me to do the work with him.He wanted me to help him.

*在feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, have, let, make

后做宾补不带to，变为被动要带to  I often hear him sing the song.

He is often heard to sing the song.

 6. 做状语   表示目的，原因，结果，条件

I came here to see you.(表目的)We were excited to hear the news.表原因)

He hurried to school to find nobody there. (表结果)

He hurried to school, only to find nobody there. (表结果)

To look at him, you would like him. (表条件)too + adj. + to do   (状语)

He is too old to do that.  The room is big enough to hold us.

7. 做独立成分    To tell the truth, I don’t agree with you.

二、不定式的时态 不定式的时态一般有三种形式，一般式，进行式，完成式。

 （1）.一般式 to do , 表示的动作通常与谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生,

或是在它之后发生。例如I saw him go out. I plan to attend the meeting.

 （2）.进行式 to be doing，表示谓语表示的动作（情况）发生时，

不定式表示的动作正在进行。例如I am very glad to be working with you.

        He is believed to be coming.

 （3）.完成式 to have done表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。例如：

        I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.He is believed to have come.

        The novel is believed to have been translated into Chinese.

 在seem, appear, think, consider, believe等表示看法与想法的动词之后

用动词完成式时，表示该动作先于另一个动作。此结构也常以it 作形式主语的

结构替代。例如：He seems to have bought the new book.

= It seems that he has bought the new book.

 三、不定式的语态    不定式的逻辑主语是其动作承受者时，通常用被动

     一般式 to be done  完成式 to have been done

     It’s a great honor to be invited to the party.

     No harm seems to have been done     I had to shout to be heard.

四、不定式的形式 不定式在句中用主动还是被动式，多数情况下是容易判断的，

但有时却比较复杂。请注意以下几点：1. 不定式所修饰的名词或代词和

不定式逻辑上构成主谓关系时，不定式往往用主动形式。

动词不定式练习1.（比较基础的练习）

1.I advised _________ at once.

A.him to starting   B.him to start     C.to starting       D.to start

2.You shouldn’t allow ________ games near the classroom, for it’s too noisy.

  A.student playing   B.to play    C.students to play  D.to playing

3.Don’t forget ________ the letter for me on your way home.

A.post        B.to post     C.posting      D.posted

4.Have you forgotten ________a ruler from Betty? Please remember ________it to her tomorrow.

A.borrowing, to return      B.borrowing, returning  C.to borrow, to return    D.to borrow, returning

5.I forget _______ them _______ in the school garden.

A.allowing, playing  B.allow, to play C.allowing, to play  D.to allow, playing

interested

6.He finished his homework and then went on _________ me.A.helping      B.with help  C.with helping  D.to help

7.Don’t get _________ in the rain.

  A.to be caught     B.catching      C.to catch         D.caught

8.I haven’t got a chair _______. Will you make room for me?

  A.to sit       B.to sit in         C.for sitting       D.sitting

9.The teacher forbade ________ our seats.

  A.us to leave     B.us leaving     C.to leave      D.to leaving

10.When do you think we’ll leave tomorrow? You’d better ______ ready at seven o’clock.

   A.to be         B.be             C.being         D.been

11.You had better ________ your shoes _______.

   A.to have, mended    B.have, mended       C.have, mending   D.have, mend

12.You’d better _________ when you come in.

   A.not  wake up me        B.not  wake me up    C.not to wake up me     D.not to wake me up

13.---Do you often have someone _________ your clothes?

   ---Yes, I often have them ________.

   A.wash, to wash    B.to wash, washed      C.washed, wash     D.wash, washed

14.Mary had her friend ________ the best one.

   A.choose        B.chosen         C.chose          D.to choose

15.In those days my family didn’t have enough room ________.

   A.to live       B.living in      C.to live in     D.living

16.My grandfather seems to have a lot _______.

   A.worry about   B.to worrying about   C.to be worried     D.to worry about

17. I’m sorry ____ told you about the accident at the time,

   A. to have not    B. to not have    C. not to have   D. not having

18.The girl was made _________ she didn’t love at all.

  A.marry a man  B.to marry a man C.to marry with a man  D.married with  a man

19.Don’t make him _______ it if he doesn’t want to.

   A.do            B.to do          C.doing         D.that he do

20. As a result of his laziness , he failed ______ his work in time .

   A. and finished   B. to finish   C. finishing   D. to finished

21.He raised his voice so as to make himself _________.

   A.hear          B.hearing        C.be heard      D.heard

22. It’s wrong  _____ help him.

   A. for you to     B. for you not to     C. of you to   D. of you not to

23.I was deep in thought, I didn’t notice _______.

   A.him to come in    B.him come in      C.he come in        D.coming

24.---“How about a drink?”

   ---“I’d rather ________ something to eat.”

   A.have          B.to have       C.had           D.having

25. She made a candle____ us light.

   A. give   B. gave    C. to give    D. given

26.When the teacher came in, the children pretended ________ attentively.

   A. reading     B. to be read    C. being read   D. to be reading

bcbab  ddbab   bbdaa  dcbab  ddbacd

 

动词不定式练习2.

 1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette

 tape recorders in the world.

A. producing   B. to produce   C. having produced   D. produced

2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier,

 ____it more difficult.

A .not making   B. not make   C .not to make   D. nor to make

3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .

A .making herself hear   B. to make herself hear

C. making herself heard   D .to make herself heard

4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,

but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.

A .to be heard.  B. to be bearing   C .to hear   D .to have heard

5. The news reporters hurried to the airport,

 only ______the film stars had left.

A .to tell      B .to be told     C .telling    D .told

6. You were silly not _______your car.

A. to lock   B. to have locked   C. locking   D. having locked

7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.

A .don’t make   B. not make   C. not making   D .not to make

8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered

_____clear warnings before firing any shots.

A .to issue   B. being issued   C. to have issued    D. to be issued

9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is,

than_______ a room with someone else.

A. to share        B. to have shared        C. share       D. sharing

10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________

in broad daylight yesterday.

A. robbed  B. to have been robbed

C. being robbed   D. having been robbed

11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.

A. being destroyed        B. having been destroyed     

C. to be destroyed        D. to have been destroyed

12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.

A. to take place          B. to be taken place              

C. to have taken place           D. being taken place

13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.

A. and finished　　B. to finish　　　　C. and finishing　　D. to finished

14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.

A. to have not　　　　B. to not have　　　　C. not to have　　　　D. not having

15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?

A. to be read　　B. for reading　　C. to read　　　　D. he read

16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.

 A. wait, to come    B. wait; come      C. waiting; coming     D. waited; cam

17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.

 A. to solve　　B. solving　　　　C. being solved　　D. to be solving

18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and

 I think he means _______ trouble.

A. making     B. to make       C. to have made      D. having made

19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.

A. hearing, saying, to repair        B. to hear, say,  to repair

C. hearing, say, repairing          D. to hear, saying, to be repaired

20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.

--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.

A. to do     B. to        C. doing       D. doing so

21. Robert is said to ____abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied   B. to study   B. to be studying  D. to have been studying

22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?

A. to take      B. to be taken      C. to be bought to      D. to buy

23. when are they __________ in their plan?

A. hand      B. handed       C. to hand        D. give

24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ______.

A. have survived      B. are to survive   C. would survived     D. will survive

25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.

A. to have      B. to be       C. having        D. being

26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, ____ matters worse, it began to rain.

A. made    B. having made   C. making     D. to make

27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning,

 though she is always too busy _________ a good rest.

A. no, to take   B. no, taking   C. any, to take    D. one, taking

28. --Are you a student?

--No, but I used _________.

A. to be       B. to was          C. to do        D. to be a

29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself

_________ in the living room.

A. to enjoy,  to shut         B. to be enjoying, shutting  

C. to be enjoying, shut       D. to have enjoyed, having shut

30. With a lot of difficult problems _________,

 the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled     B. settling      C. to settle          D. being settled

31. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _____

most of the journey by lunch time.

A. to do      B. to have done    C. to make     D. to have made

32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.

A. understood    B. to be understood   C. to understand    D. understand

33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?

A. design       B. to design      C. designed     D. designing

34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know ____.

 A. it what to do with      B. what to do it with

C. what to do with it      D. to do what with it

35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.

A. playing     B. to be playing   C. to play     D. be playing

36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _____ to carry all the way home.

A. much too heavy     B. too much heavy  

C. heavy too much   D. too heavy much

37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role

__________in making the earth a better place to live in.

A. to have played     B. to play     C. to be played     D. to be playing

38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _____.

A. to send    B. for sending it    C. to send it to     D. for sending it to

39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.

A. to tell      B. to be told          C. to be telling     D. to have been told

40. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.

A. to be chosen    B. to choose from    C. to choose      D. for choosing

41. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.

A. so; work out  B. very too; to be worked out   

C. rather too, to work out   D. quite too, to work it out

42. ---Where should I _________ my application?

   ---The personnel office is the place __________.

A. send; to send it                B. send for; to send it to  

C. send for; for sending it          D. send; to send it to

43. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ___________ in my new job.

A. expected     B. to expect    C. expects     D. to be expecting

44. I feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled child.

A. is to blame   B. is going to blame   C. is to be blamed     D. should blame

45. Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher?

A. asked      B. to ask      C. asking       D. ask

46. Who did you _________ the wall yesterday?

A. have painted     B. have paint     C. have to paint    D. have painting

47. ---What’s the matter with John?

   ---He didn’t pass the test but he still ___________.

A. hopes so       B. hopes to        C. hope it       D. hope that

48. Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.

A. in improving     B. to improve     C. improving    D. to improving

49. ___________ that evening was due to his ill health.

A. He failed to come     B. That he failed to coming  

C. His failure to come    D. His failure in coming

50. I would love _______ to the party last night

but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go     B. to have gone       C. going      D. having gone

51. My family considers ________ a computer, which is considered

________ a great help in our work and study.

 A. to buy; to be      B. buying; being    C. to buy; being   D. buying; to be

52. With the plane _________ in ten minutes,

all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.

A. taken off       B. taking off     C. to take off       D. would take off

53. Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken _________ me.

A. to help        B. with to help      C. in helping       D. of helping

54. He is believed _____ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.

A. to pass        B. to have passed    C. pass           D. that he can pass

55.--- Will you have anybody _________ the flowers?

  ---- Yes, I’ll have the flowers _________.

A. plant, planted             B. to plant, planted    

C. plant; to be planted        D. to plant , plant

56. They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon.

A. to hearing     B. of hearing      C. hearing        D. to hear

57. Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help _________ the article.

A. write      B. writing       C. wrote         D. written

58. Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made_____. She always studies very hard.

A. learn      B. to learn       C. learning       D. learned

59. ________this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.

A. Having made,    B, Make     C. To make      D. Making

60. I feel it an honour _________ to speak here.

A. to be asked        B. to ask       C. having asked     D. asked

 

1---10 BCDDB  BDACB  11---20 DABCC  ABBCB  21---30 ABCBB  DAACC

 31-40 BCBCC  ABCDB   41—50CDBAB  BBDCB  51—60 DCAAA  AABCA

直接引语变间接引语练习题
1．He said, “I’ve left my book in my room.”

2．She asked me, “Is this book yours or his?”

3．The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?”

4．She said, “He will be busy.”

5．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”

6．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”

7．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”

8．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”

9．He said, “We are still students.”

10．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”

11．He said, “I have studied English since 2000.”

12．I said to him, “I have finished it.”

13．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”

14．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Jane?” the young man asked.

15．“I have gotten the first place in the mathematics competition,”

the little boy said happily.

16．“Light travels faster than sound,”

the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.

17．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.

18．“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.

直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. He asked ________ for the computer.
  A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much

 C. how much did I pay  D. how much I paid
2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.
  A. had I seen the film  B. have I seen the film
  C. if I have seen the film   D. whether I had seen the film
3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.
  →He ______ me _____ the window.
  A. said to; to close     B. told to; closing
  C. asked ; to close     D. said to; please close
4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.
  A. that I am a teacher      B. I was a teacher
  C. that he is a teacher     D. he was a teacher
5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”He  _ very naughty.
  A. said his mother that the boy was
  B. said to his mother that the boy is
  C. told his mother that the boy was
  D. spoke to his mother that the boy was
6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.
→She asked ________.
  A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you
  B. whether I had already got well
  C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.
7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”
  →He asked me _________.
  A. am I a Party member or a League member
  B. was I a Party member or a League member
  C. if I was a Party member or a League member
  D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.
8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.
  A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along
  C. how I was getting along  D. how was I getting along
9. He asked me ________ with me.
  A. what the matter is      B. what the mater was
  C. what’s the matter      D. what was the matter
10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.
  A. said to me; not to do      B. said to me; don’t do
  C. told me; don’t do         D. told me; not to do
11. He asked me _________.
  A. if she will come      B. how many books I want to have
  C. they would help me to do it      D. how it happened

 
附答案：
1． He told me that he had left his book in his room.
2． She said that he would be busy.
3． She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.
4． She asked me whether that book was mine or his.
5． The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.
6． The teacher told the students not to waste their time.
7． The mother asked Tom to get up early.
8． The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
9． My father said practice makes perfect.
10． The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.
11． He said they are still students.
12． He told me that he was born in 1978.
13． The engineer said he was at college in 1967.
14． He said he had studied English since he was a boy.
15． She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.
16． Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story

when he asked for a job.
17． He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.
18． She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.
19． I told him I had finished it.
20． She told us she would come here tomorrow
21． The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.
22． The little boy said happily that he had gained

the first place in the mathematics competition.
23． The physics teacher told the boys and girls

 that light travels faster than sound.
24． Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert

with her that evening.
25． The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.
答案与简析：
1.D 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 2. D 一般疑问句要变成whether

或if引导的宾语从句. 3. C 直接引语为祈使句, 变间接引语时,

 主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用ask (请求), tell (告诉),

 order (命令), invite (邀请), warn (警告), advise (建议)等,

而直接引语中的谓语动词要变成动词不等式。即ask/tell/order/invite/warn/advise sb.

 (not) to do sth. 4. D直接引语为陈述句, 变间接引语时用that引导(口语中常省略)。

 5. C 6. B反意疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。

7. C 选择疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。

8. C直接引语为特殊疑问句, 变间接引语时, 用特殊疑问词引导,

并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。9. D注意时态的一致。

What作主语，the matter（=wrong）作表语。10. D直接引语为祈使句,

 变间接引语时, 主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用。.

情态动词练习1. 

1． May I stop my car here?  No, you_＿＿＿.

A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. don't have to

2. Must we clean the house now?  No, you _______.

A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. can't

3. John his father about his failure in the exam.

A. dares not tell B. dares not telling

C. dare not tell D. dares not to tell

4. You return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.

A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not

5. Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself.

A. won't...can't B. mustn't...may C. shouldn't, must D. can't...shouldn't

6. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.

A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to

7. Would you go out for a walk with me?No, I . My girl friend is coming.

A. wouldn't B. shall not C. won't D. shouldn't

8. Man die without water.A. will B. can C. need D. shall

9. If he started at 9 0'clock, he be there by now.

A. need B. shall C. ought to D. must

10. I mailed the letter two weeks ago. She_____it.

A. must receive B. can't receive C. might receive D. must have received

11.The professor gave orders that the experiment before 5:30p.m.

A. be finished B. will finishC. must be finished D. would be finished

12. There was plenty of time. You_____.

A. mustn't hurry B. mustn't have hurried

C. needn't hurry D. needn't have hurried

13. Tom was a diligent boy. He go to school though it was raining hard.

A.was able to B. could C. couldn't D. wasn't able to

　14. ______I go back before lunch?  No, I don't think you________.

A. Need...must B. Do...need to C. Must...have to D. May .... ought to

15. The teacher do all the exercises, but a pupil_______.

A. needn't....must B. may not...must  C. needn't....needn't D. can't....must

16. Would you open the window please ?

Yes, I______.

A. will B. would C. do D. can

17. A lion only attacks a human being when it is hungry.

A. should B. can C. will D. shall

18. ____Must I finish this novel this morning ?

____No, you_____.

A. mustn't B. might not C. don't have to D. can't

19. The taxi ____ only hold six passengers. It is full. You take the next one.

A. may...may B. can...may C. may...can D. must...can

20. I a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.

A. may come B. may have come C. could have come D. must have come

21. I wish to go home now, I?  A. may B. can't C. must D. do

22. He must have finished his homework, he?

A. mustn't B. didn't C. needn't D. hasn't

23. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn't. Whose it be?

A. must B. can C. may D. might

24. He didn't do well in the exam. He hard at his lessons.

A. must have worked B. ought to have workedC. would have worked D. has worked

25. I wonder how he that to the teacher.

A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say

26. Mr Baker, a number of students want to see you. _____ they wait here or outside?

A. Should B. Will C. Shall D. Are

27. You the trees. Look, it is raining now.

A. mustn't have watered B. needn't have watered

C. could have watered D. might have watered

28. I give you an answer tomorrow. I promise!

A. must B. will C. may D. shall

29. As a soldier, you do as the head tells you.

A. will B. shall C. may D. ought

30. The streets are all dry. It_____ during the night.

A. can't have rained B. must have rained

C. couldn't rain D. shouldn't have rained

31. "When _____ he leave the hospital?" I asked the doctor.

A. will B. shall C. can D. may

32. They have not finish the work up to now.

____Well, they ______

A. should have B. should C. ought to D. ought have

33. Since it is already midnight, we______.

A. had better leaving B. ought to have leave

C. should take our leave D. might as well leave

34. you be happy!

A. May B. Can C. Must D. Would

35. Must we come tomorrow?

A. No, you can't B. No, you needn't

C. No, you mustn't D. No, you may not

36. You miss the lesson, though we have it on Thursday.

A. mustn't...needn't B. needn't....mustn't

C. mustn't...mustn't D. needn't...needn't

37. To succeed in a difficult task,_____.

A. one needs to work hard B. to work hard is needed

C. you need be a hard working person D. to work hard is what one needs

38. In case I______, I would try again.

A. will fail B. would miss C. should fail D. shall miss

39. Some people feel that handguns______.

A. should control B. should be controlled

C. must be controlling D. can be control

40. ______ open the door for you ?

A. Would you like that I B. Do you want that I

C. Will I D. Shall I

41. My son ____ the examination, but he wasn't careful enough.

A. might be able to pass B. must have passed

C. could have passed D. were able to pass

42. Isn't it strange that the lazy boy pass the exam?

A. should B. has C. might D. would

43. We the work so early without your help.

A. couldn't finish B. can't finish

C. couldn't have finished D. can't have finished

44. We the manager, but no one _____ his telephone number.

A. could have called, knew B. could have called, had known

C. could call, had known D. could call, knew

45. "Would you come and join them?"

"I wish I . But I am busy at this moment.

A. can't B. couldn't C. could D. can

46. If Alice this afternoon, the meeting should be put off.

A. would not come B. might not come

C. should not come D. could not come

47. I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning. She at the meeting.

A. mustn't have spoken B. shouldn't have spoken

C. needn't have spoken D. couldn't have spoken

48. With so much work on hand, you to see the game last night.

A. mustn't go B. shouldn't go

C. couldn't have gone D. shouldn't have gone

49. I thought you like something to read, so I have brought you some books.

A. may B. might C. could D. must

50. There was plenty of time. She______.A. mustn't have hurried

B. couldn't have hurriedC. must not hurry D. needn't have hurried

51. It's still early, you______.A. mustn't hurry B. wouldn't hurry

C. may not hurry D. don't have to hurry

52. Please open the window,________?

A. can't you B. aren't you C. do you D. will you

53. We for her because she never came.

A. mustn't have waited B. shouldn't have waited

C. mustn't wait D. needn't wait

54. May I stop here?  No, you ____.

A. mustn't B. might not C. needn't D. won't

55. He _____ you more help, even though he was very busy.

A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give

56. I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning.

She at the meeting. A. mustn't have spoken B. shouldn't have spoken

C: needn't have spoken D. couldn't have spoken

57. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you______.

A. might B. will C. can D. should

58. Please don't make a noise.  I'll be as quiet as a mouse.

A. Yes, I won't B. No, I won't C. No, I will D. Yes, I will

59. The young man has made so much noise that he not have been allowed

 to attend the concert.   A. could B. must C. would D. should

60. One ought for what one has done. A. not to be punished

B. to not be punished C. to not punished D. not be punished

61. If you really want yourself to be in good health,

you must always so much.. A. not, be smoking B. not, have smoked

C. not, to smoke D. be not, smoking

62. Where is Mary?  She isn't here. I think she_____.

A. may have gone home B. must have gone home

C. might have gone home D. All the above

63. I think Helen is at home. No, she be at home,

for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.

A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. dared not

64. She is already two hours late. What to her?

A. can have happened B. may have happened

C. should have happened D. must happen

65. “ he be watching TV now?” "Yes, he be watching TV now?"

"No, he be watching TV now." A. Must, can, mustn't B. Can ,must, can't

C. Can, can, mustn't D. May, must, needn't

66. You must be a writer, ______?

A. mustn't you B. are you C. must you D. aren't you

67. You must have seen him last night, ?

A. haven't you B. didn't you C. don't you D. must you

68. I got up early this morning, but I _______so because I had no work to do.

A. mustn't have done B. didn't need to do

C. needn't have done D. can't have done

69. Let's say that you could go there again, how feel?

A. will you B. should you C. would you D. do you

70. I daren't tell you what he did for fear that he angry with.

A. will be B. is C. was D. should be

71. Without the leadership of the Party, there no New China.

A. would be B. has been C. was D. should be

72. It is necessary that we a foreign language.

A. must master B. ought to master C. master D. should master

73. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party.

 They say that it ___ better organized.

A. had been B. had to be C. must have been D. could have been

74. I am surprised that he to help me when I needed it most.

A. should refuse B. would have refused

C. should have refused to D. may have refused

75. Look! Tom is too sleepy to work .He __ up watching TV.

A. mustn't have stayed B. shouldn't have stayed

C. mustn't stay D. ought not to say.

　

　　

练习题答案1－10BACCB　　DCADD11－20ADACA　　ACCBC21－30　　ADBBD　　CBBBA

31－40　　BADAB　　AACBD41－50　　CACAC　　CDDBD51－60　　DDBAA　　DCBDA

61－70　　ADCAB　　DBCCB

71－75　　ADDCB