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""Like most trends, at the beginning it's driven by
fundamentals, at some point speculation takes over. What the wise
man does in the beginning, the fool does in the end."
- Warren Buffett; 2006 Berkshire Hathaway annual meeting
"Too often, executive compensation in the U.S. is
ridiculously out of line with performance. That won't change,
moreover, because the deck is stacked against investors when it
comes to the CEO's pay."
- Warren Buffett; 2005 Letter to Shareholders
"The most important quality for an
investor is temperament, not intellect... You need a temperament
that neither derives great pleasure from being with the crowd or
against the crowd."
- Warren Buffett (quote from
Wikiquote)
"Investment managers frenetically trade long-term securities
on a very short-term basis...hundreds of billions of dollars are
invested in virtual or complete ignorance of underlying business
fundamentals, often using indexing strategies designed to avoid
significant underperformance at the cost of assured
mediocrity."
- Seth Klarman, Margin of Safety
"The tough years for us were '98 and '99, when we were only
making a little bit of money, and everybody else out there was
making tons of money for their clients. It got easier as the market
started to come down and our stocks were going up. The cheap stocks
went up; expensive stocks went down. That convergence was great for
value investors, including the Oakmark family, from 2000 through
about mid-2003. "
- Bill Nygren, July 2004
Fund manager of Oakmark which has achieved a 20% average annual
rate of return since 1996.
"I talk with some aggressive growth managers I know. I asked
them when this thing (the tech meltdown) was blowing off, why
didn't you get out of that crap. They said, 'Then we'd underperform
relative to the market.' And if you underperform, I assume you'll
get redeemed (in that shareholders redeem, or sell, their fund
shares) right? They say, 'Right.' So let me get this straight: You
own this crap, you get destroyed and you get redeemed
anyway."
- Bob Rodriguez, April 2004
Fund manager of FPA Capital Fund which has achieved a 20-year
annual return of 17.6%
"Never count on making a good sale.
Have the purchase price be so attractive that even a mediocre sale
gives good results."
- Warren Buffett, 1974 Letter
to Shareholders
"Despite three years of falling prices, which have
significantly improved the attractiveness of common stocks, we
still find very few that even mildly interest us. That dismal fact
is testimony to the insanity of valuations reached during The Great
Bubble. Unfortunately, the hangover may prove to be proportional to
the binge."
- Warren Buffett, March 2003
"From where did this loony idea emerge that a cowlicked
midwesterner who buys stock in companies that turn out syrupy fizz
water, bland ice milk and lefty newspapers should thus be known as
a Value Investor?...Tech will roar back. It will continue its merry
dash toward infinite powers at zero cost. It will transform all in
its path. Markets may (and just did) correct for overvalue, but
they can't abjure the laws of physics... Bottom line: In such an
explosive economy, there will be no safe harbors for traditional
'value' stocks."
- Richard Karlgaard, Publisher of Forbes Magazine in May 2000 just
before the tech bubble burst
"I like to go for cinches. I like to
shoot fish in a barrel. But I like to do it after the water has run
out."
- Warren Buffett, Oct. 2003 talking with
Wharton MBA students
"The important thing is to keep playing, to play against weak
opponents and to play for big stakes."
- Warren Buffett, Nov. 2002 talking with students at Gaston
Hall
"Sometimes you're outside your core competency. Level 3 is
one of those times but I've made a bet on the people and I feel I
understand the people. There was a time when people made a bet on
me."
- Warren Buffett, Oct. 2002 when questioned about his investment in
Level 3
"The definition of hell in the legal system is: endless due
process and no justice; (in the corporate world) it would be:
endless due diligence and no horse sense."
- Charlie Munger, 2002 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Meeting
"This time Congress should listen to the slim accountants. The logic behind their thinking is simple:
"1) If options aren't a form of compensation, what are they?
"2) If compensation isn't an expense, what is it?
"3) And if expenses shouldn't go into the calculation of
earnings, where in the world should they go?"
- Warren Buffett
"We don't use price-to-earnings multiples anymore at Cramer
Berkowitz. If we talk about price-to-book, we have already gone
astray. If we use any of what Graham and Dodd teach us, we wouldn't
have a dime under management."
- James Cramer at the height of the dot com frenzy
"The only way to be loved is to be loveable, which really
irritates me."
- Warren Buffett, speaking at the CityClub in Seattle (July 21,
2001)
"We've had public companies in the past in that business and
they bleed. We've got a lot more blood than they do."
- Warren Buffett talking about Executive Jet in a rare show of
teeth at the Berkshire Hathaway annual meeting
"First, many in Wall Street - a community in which quality
control is not prized - will sell investors anything they will
buy."
- Warren Buffett, 2000 Letter to Shareholders
"The whole concept of dividing it up into 'value' and
'growth' strikes me as twaddle. It's convenient for a bunch of
pension fund consultants to get fees prattling about and a way for
one advisor to distinguish himself from another. But, to me, all
intelligent investing is value investing."
- Charlie Munger
"When they open that envelope, the first instruction is to
take my pulse again."
- Warren Buffett, 2001 Annual Meeting after mentioning that the
instructions of his succession are sealed in an envelope at
headquarters.
"Charlie and I decided long ago that in an investment
lifetime it's too hard to make hundreds of smart decisions. That
judgment became ever more compelling as Berkshire's capital
mushroomed and the universe of investments that could significantly
affect our results shrank dramatically. Therefore, we adopted a
strategy that required our being smart - and not too smart at that
- only a very few times. Indeed, we'll now settle for one good idea
a year. (Charlie says it's my turn.)"
- Warren Buffett
"Somewhere in the middle of the Bull market the first
common-stock flotations make their appearance. These are priced not
unattractively, and some large profits are made by the buyers of
the early issues. As the market rise continues, this brand of
financing grows more frequent; the quality of the companies becomes
steadily poorer; the prices asked and obtained verge on exorbitant.
One fairly dependable sign of the approaching end of a bull swing
is the fact that new common stocks of small and nondescript
companies are offered at prices somewhat higher than the current
level for many medium-sized companies with a long market history.
The heedlessness of the public and the willingness of the selling
organization to sell whatever may be profitably sold can have only
one result - price collapse."
- Benjamin Graham
"When companies start measuring success by clicks that
doesn't compute to us, the only thing that computes to us is
cash."
- Bruce Berkowitz, Fairholme Funds
"The analysts and the brokers. They don't know anything. Why
do they always downgrade stocks after the bad earnings come out?
Where's the guy that downgrades them before the bad earnings come
out? That's the smart guy. But I don't know any of them. They're
rare, they're very rare. They're rarer than Jesse Jackson at a Klan
meeting."
- Marc Perkins, 2000 TheStreet.com
"Volatility is a symptom that people have no idea of the
underlying value--that they have stopped playing the asset game.
They're not buying because it's a company with certain attributes.
They're buying because the price is rising. People are playing
games not related to any concept at all of what the long-term value
of the enterprise is. And they know it."
- Jeremy Grantham, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo &
Co.
"The fact that people will be full of greed, fear or folly is
predictable. The sequence is not predicatable."
- Warren Buffett, Financial Review, 1985
"When you mix raisins with turds, they are still
turds."
- Charlie Munger
"All intelligent investing is value investing - to acquire
more than you are paying for. Investing is where you find a few
great companies and then sit on your ass.
- Charlie Munger at Berkshire Hathaway's 2000 Shareholder
Meeting
"Opportunity does not knock, it presents itself when you beat
down the door."
- Kyle Chandler
"People who soar are those who refuse to sit back, sigh and
wish things would change."
- Charles Swindoll
"REITs are way more suitable for individual shareholders than
for corporate shareholders. And Warren has enough residue from his
old cigar-butt personality that when people became disenchanted
with the REITs and the market price went down to maybe a 20%
discount from what the companies could be liquidated for, he bought
a few shares with his personal money. So it's nice that Warren has
a few private assets with which to pick up cigar butts in memory of
old times - if that's what keeps him amused."
- Charlie Munger at the 1999 Wesco Annual Meeting
"The secret now is to be disciplined. It's so easy to get
carried away with things valued on the hereafter."
- Alan Patricof, founder of Patricof & Co.
"Those who attended (the annual meeting) last year saw your Chairman pitch to Ernie Banks.
"This encounter proved to be the titanic duel that the sports
world had long awaited. After the first few pitches...I fired a
brushback at Ernie just to let him know who was in command. Ernie
charged the mound, and I charged the plate. But a clash was avoided
because we became exhausted before reaching each other."
- Warren Buffett, 1999 Letter to Shareholders
"We're more comfortable in that kind of business. It means we
miss a lot of very big winners. But we wouldn't know how to pick
them out anyway. It also means we have very few big losers - and
that's quite helpful over time. We're perfectly willing to trade
away a big payoff for a certain payoff."
- Warren Buffett, 1999 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting
"When it comes to the future, there are three kinds of
people: those who make it happen, those who let it happen, and
those who wonder what happened."
- John M. Richardson, Jr.
"I am out of step with present conditions. When the game is
no longer played your way, it is only human to say the new approach
is all wrong, bound to lead to trouble, and so on. On one point,
however, I am clear. I will not abandon a previous approach whose
logic I understand ( although I find it difficult to apply ) even
though it may mean foregoing large, and apparently easy, profits to
embrace an approach which I don't fully understand, have not
practiced successfully, and which possibly could lead to
substantial permanent loss of capital."
- Warren Buffett in a letter to his partners in the stock market
frenzy of 1969.
"A conventional valuation which is established as the outcome
of the mass psychology of a large number of ignorant individuals is
liable to change violently as the result of a sudden fluctuation of
opinion due to factors which do not really make much difference to
the prospective yield; since there will be no strong roots of
conviction to hold it steady."
- John Maynard Keynes, 1935 The State of Long-Term Expectation
"We've long felt that the only value of stock forecasters is
to make fortune tellers look good. Even now, Charlie and I continue
to believe that short-term market forecasts are poison and should
be kept locked up in a safe place, away from children and also from
grown-ups who behave in the market like children."
- Warren Buffett
"I just don't see anything available that gives any
reasonable hope of delivering such a good year and I have no desire
to grope around, hoping to 'get lucky' with other people's money. I
am not attuned to this market environment, and I don't want to
spoil a decent record by trying to play a game I don't understand
just so I can go out a hero."
- Warren Buffett
"It always seemed, and still seems, ridiculously simple to
say that if one can acquire a diversified group of common stocks at
a price less than the applicable net current assets alone - after
deducting all prior claims, and counting as zero the fixed and
other assets - the results should be quite satisfactory."
- Benjamin Graham, The Intelligent Investor
"The key to investing is not assessing how much an industry
is going to affect society, or how much it will grow, but rather
determining the competitive advantage of any given company and,
above all, the durability of that advantage."
- Warren Buffett, July 1999 at Herb Allen's Sun Valley, Idaho
Retreat
"The most common cause of low prices is pessimism-some times
pervasive, some times specific to a company or industry. We
want to do business in such an environment, not because we
like pessimism but because we like the prices it produces. It's
optimism that is the enemy of the rational buyer."
- Warren Buffett, 1990 Chairman's Letter to Shareholders
"I don't read economic forecasts. I don't read the funny
papers."
- Warren Buffett
"There was nothing wrong with these ideas, except that it was
almost impossible not to carry them too far. With encouragement
from the past and a rosy prospect in the future, the buyers of
'growth stocks' were certain to lose their sense of proportion and
pay excess prices. For no clear-cut arithmetic sets a limit to the
present value of a constantly increasing earning power. Such issues
could become worth any value set upon them by an optimistic
market."
- Benjamin Graham
"We have been trying to point out that this concept of an
indefinitely favorable future is dangerous, even if it is true;
because even if it is true you can easily overvalue the security,
since you make it worth anything you want it to be worth. Beyond
this, it is particularly dangerous too, because sometimes your
ideas of the future turn out to be wrong. Then you have paid an
awful lot for a future that isn't there. Your position then is
pretty bad."
- Benjamin Graham
"Set your expectations high; find men and women whose
integrity and values you respect; get their agreement on a course
of action; and give them your ultimate trust."
- John Akers
"Yes, risk-taking is inherently failure-prone. Otherwise, it
would be called sure-thing taking."
- Tim McMahon
"Pick battles big enough to matter, small enough to
win."
- Jonathan Kozol
"The stock market is a no-called-strike game. You don't have
to swing at everything--you can wait for your pitch. The problem
when you're a money manager is that your fans keep yelling, 'Swing,
you bum!'"
- Warren Buffett
1999 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting
"Success in investing doesn't correlate with I.Q. once you're
above the level of 25. Once you have ordinary intelligence, what
you need is the temperament to control the urges that get other
people into trouble in investing."
- Warren Buffett
BusinessWeek Interview
June 25 1999
"Based on my own personal experience - both as an investor in
recent years and an expert witness in years past - rarely do more
than three or four variables really count. Everything else is
noise."
- Marty Whitman
"Not everything that can be counted counts, and not
everything that counts can be counted."
- Albert Einstein (1879-1955)
"I was suffering from my chronic delusion that one good share
is safer than ten bad ones, and I am always forgetting that hardly
anyone else shares this particular delusion."
- John Maynard Keynes, 1942
contributed by Paul Nelson
"Our future rates of gain will fall far short of those
achieved in the past. Berkshire's capital base is now simply too
large to allow us to earn truly outsized returns. If you believe
otherwise, you should consider a career in sales but avoid one in
mathematics (bearing in mind that there are really only three kinds
of people in the world: those who can count and those who can't).
"
- Warren Buffett, 1998 Chairman's Letter to Shareholders
"There are all kinds of businesses that Charlie and I don't
understand, but that doesn't cause us to stay up at night. It just
means we go on to the next one, and that's what the individual
investor should do."
- Warren Buffett, Morningstar Interview
"Many are looking for technical corrective reactions from
time to time, but do not expect these to disturb the upward trend
for any prolonged period."
- Wall Street Journal
September 9, 1929
(months before the worst disaster in financial history)
"Investors making purchases in an overheated market need to
recognize that it may often take an extended period for the value
of even an outstanding company to catch up with the price they
paid."
- Warren Buffett
Berkshire Hathaway 1998 Annual Meeting
"We don't get paid for activity, just for being
right. As to how long we'll wait, we'll wait
indefinitely."
- Warren Buffett, 1998 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting
"Thousands of experts study overbought indicators, oversold
indicators, head-and-shoulder patterns, put-call ratios, the Fed's
policy on money supply, foreign investment, the movement of the
constellations through the heavens, and the moss on oak trees, and
they can't predict markets with any useful consistency, any more
than the gizzard squeezers could tell the Roman emperors when the
Huns would attack."
- Peter Lynch, One Up On Wall Street
"There are 60,000 economists in the U.S., many of them
employed full-time trying to forecast recessions and interest
rates, and if they could do it successfully twice in a row, they'd
all be millionaires by now...as far as I know, most of them are
still gainfully employed, which ought to tell us
something."
- Peter Lynch, One Up On Wall Street
"Time is the enemy of the poor business and the friend of the
great business. If you have a business that's earning 20%-25% on
equity, time is your friend. But time is your enemy if your money
is in a low return business."
- Warren Buffett, 1998 Berkshire Annual Meeting
"Well, the questioner came from Singapore which has perhaps
the best economic record in the history of developing an economy
and therefore he referred to 15% per annum as modest. It's not
modest--it's arrogant. Only someone from Singapore would call it
modest. "
- Charlie Munger, 1997 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting
"Ben's Mr. Market allegory may seem out-of-date in today's
investment world, in which most professionals and academicians talk
of efficient markets, dynamic hedging and betas. Their interest in
such matters is understandable, since techniques shrouded in
mystery clearly have value to the purveyor of investment advice.
After all, what witch doctor has ever achieved fame and fortune by
simply advising 'Take two aspirins'?"
- Warren Buffett, 1987 Chairman's Letter to Shareholders
"We will reject interesting opportunities rather than
over-leverage our balance sheet."
- Warren Buffett, Berkshire Hathaway Owners Manual
"We attracted a lot of market timers and asset allocators. I
don't need those goddamn amateurs in my fund."
- Martin Whitman, Morningstar Article
"If you expect to be a net saver during the next 5 years,
should you hope for a higher or lower stock market during that
period?
"Many investors get this one wrong. Even though they are going to
be net buyers of stocks for many years to come, they are elated
when stock prices rise and depressed when they fall.
"This reaction makes no sense. Only those who will be sellers of
equities in the near future should be happy at seeing stocks rise.
Prospective purchasers should much prefer sinking
prices."
- Warren Buffett, 1997 Chairman's Letter to Shareholders
"In the short run, the market is a voting machine but in the
long run it is a weighing machine."
- Benjamin Graham
"The strategy we've adopted precludes our following standard
diversification dogma. Many pundits would therefore say the
strategy must be riskier than that employed by more conventional
investors. We disagree. We believe that a policy of portfolio
concentration may well decrease risk if it raises, as it
should, both the intensity with which an investor thinks about a
business and the comfort-level he must feel with its economic
characteristics before buying into it."
- Warren Buffett, 1993 Chairman's Letter to Shareholders
"An irrisistable footnote: in 1971, pension fund managers
invested a record 122% of net funds available in equities - at full
prices they couldn't buy enough of them. In 1974, after the bottom
had fallen out, they committed a then record low of 21% to
stocks."
- Warren Buffett, 1978 Chairman's Letter to Shareholders
"I will tell you how to become rich. Close the doors. Be
fearful when others are greedy. Be greedy when others are
fearful."
- Warren Buffett lecturing to a group of students at Columbia U. He
was 21 years old.
Buffett: Don't you think Dairy Queen is more important
than that? [Warren Buffett's question to Bill Gates after Bill
explained why he had the best job; Berkshi re Hathaway bought
International Dairy Queen last fall, for $585 million.]
Gates: You can manage Dairy Queen, Warren. I'll go and buy
the Dilly Bars.
Buffett: We'll raise the price when you come.
- Warren Buffett and Bill Gates speaking to a group of students at
the University of Washington (1998)
"Of the 2,692 diversified stock mutual funds tracked by
Lipper Analytical Services, only 134 have beaten the
S&P 500 this year."
- USA Today; June 18, 1998
"We have tried occasionally to buy toads at bargain prices
with results that have been chronicled in past reports. Clearly our
kisses fell flat. We have done well with a couple of princes - but
they were princes when purchased. At least our kisses didn't turn
them into toads. And, finally, we have occasionally been quite
successful in purchasing fractional interests in
easily-identifiable princes at toad-like prices."
- Warren Buffett, 1981 Chairman's Letters to Shareholders
"When returns on capital are ordinary, an
earn-more-by-putting-up-more record is no great managerial
achievement. You can get the same result personally while operating
from your rocking chair. just quadruple the capital you commit to a
savings account and you will quadruple your earnings. You would
hardly expect hosannas for that particular accomplishment. Yet,
retirement announcements regularly sing the praises of CEOs who
have, say, quadrupled earnings of their widget company during their
reign - with no one examining whether this gain was attributable
simply to many years of retained earnings and the workings of
compound interest."
- Warren Buffett, 1985 Chairman's Letter to Shareholders
"If you understood a business perfectly and the future of the
business, you would need very little in the way of a margin of
safety. So, the more vulnerable the business is, assuming you still
want to invest in it, the larger margin of safety you'd need. If
you're driving a truck across a bridge that says it holds 10,000
pounds and you've got a 9,800 pound vehicle, if the bridge is 6
inches above the crevice it covers, you may feel okay, but if it's
over the Grand Canyon, you may feel you want a little larger margin
of safety..."
- Warren Buffett, 1997 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting
"If you're an investor, you're looking on what the asset is
going to do, if you're a speculator, you're commonly focusing on
what the price of the object is going to do, and that's not our
game."
- Warren Buffett, 1997 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting
"I have owned one stock since 1969, two since 1988 and one I
started buying in 1986 or so. That's my portfolio. Six stocks. I
once owned 17, but that was way too much."
- Philip Fisher, Forbes
"The stock market is filled with individuals who know the
price of everything, but the value of nothing."
- Philip Fisher, Common Stocks Uncommon Profits