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他们作为难民来到美国,日后赢得国家最高荣誉

(2015-12-21 11:38:37)

内容来源:分享美国 地址链接: http://go.usa.gov/ckWhb  

 
总统自由勋章(Presidential Medal of Freedom)是美国授予平民的最高荣誉。这个奖由约翰·肯尼迪(John F. Kennedy)总统于1963设立,表彰为美国、世界和平或“在文化或其他重要公共或私人领域”作出“特别杰出贡献”的人。

已获肯尼迪总统和后来亲自授予此勋章的人士包括国家首脑(安格拉·默克尔,Angela Merkel)、科学家(史蒂芬·霍金,Steven Hawking)、艺术家(小说家拉尔夫·埃里森,Ralph Ellison;伊莎贝尔·阿连德,Isabel Allende)、音乐家弗拉基米尔·霍洛威茨,Vladimir Horowitz;艾瑞莎·富兰克林,Aretha Franklin)以及其他取得显赫成就的人士。

https://share.america.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/AP_626838921195.jpg马德琳·奥尔布赖特曾是难民,她是总统自由勋章的获得者。(© AP Images)
 

获此荣誉的既有美国人,也有非美国人,有些人曾经还是难民。特别让美国人引以为傲的是,那些曾被迫背井离乡重建生活的人为自己的新社区做出了如此巨大的贡献。

2015年,奥巴马总统将自由勋章授予埃米利奥·伊斯特芬和葛洛丽娅·伊斯特芬(Emilio and Gloria Estefan)。在20世纪60年代,他们与家人为逃离古巴的暴力来到美国。在这里他们把拉丁音乐传播到全世界。

奥巴马总统说,“他们融各种风格于一体的唱片已经售出了超过1亿张。身为自豪的古巴裔美国人,他们弘扬了自己的文化传统,同时激励了世界各地的乐迷。”

曾经是难民而日后获得总统自由勋章的人还包括两名前国务卿:亨利·基辛格(Henry Kissinger )和马德琳·奥尔布赖特(Madeleine Albright)。

在2012年的颁奖仪式上,奥巴马总统谈到一段奥尔布赖特的经历,这是他最爱讲的故事之一。

“有一次,在新公民入籍仪式上,一名埃塞俄比亚男子走过来对她说,‘只有在美国,一个难民也能见到国务卿。’她回答说,‘只有在美国,一个难民也能成为国务卿。’”


The Presidential Medal of Freedom is America’s highest civilian honor. President John F. Kennedy established the award in 1963 to honor any person who makes “an especially meritorious contribution” to the United States, “world peace” or “cultural or other significant public or private endeavors.”

Kennedy and his successors have bestowed the medal on heads of state (Angela Merkel), scientists (Stephen Hawking), artists (novelists Ralph Ellison and Isabel Allende; musicians Vladimir Horowitz and Aretha Franklin) and other high achievers.

https://share.america.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/AP_626838921195.jpgMadeleine Albright is a former refugee and freedom award recipient. (© AP Images)

Sometimes the recipient is an American, sometimes not. And sometimes the winner is a refugee. Americans take particular pride when someone who had to leave their homeland rebuilds their life and contributes so much to their new community.

In 2015, President Obama awarded the Medal of Freedom to Emilio and Gloria Estefan. In the 1960s, their families fled violence in Cuba. In the U.S. they helped bring Latin music to the world.

“Together their fusion sound has sold more than 100 million records,” Obama said. “And as proud Cuban Americans they’ve promoted their cultural heritage and inspired fans all over the world.”

Other refugee recipients of the Medal of Freedom include two former secretaries of state: Henry Kissingerand Madeleine Albright.

At the 2012 ceremony, Obama shared one of his favorite stories about Albright.

“Once, at a naturalization ceremony, an Ethiopian man came up to her and said, ‘Only in America can a refugee meet the secretary of state.’ And she replied, ‘Only in America can a refugee become the secretary of state.'”  

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