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【美丽新疆】新疆100个中国之最(一)

(2011-06-30 16:43:36)
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分类: 中国新疆【美丽新疆】
【美丽新疆】新疆100个中国之最(一)

 国拥有领土面积约960万平方公里,是地球上仅次于俄罗斯和加拿大领土面积的第三大国。中国的版图形似雄鸡,丰满的鸡尾就是新疆。俗语说,不到新疆感受不到祖国的辽阔和宽广,不登天山岂能知晓新疆大地的胸径和脊梁。新疆的地况简单的说就是三山夹两盆,阿尔泰山、天山、昆仑山三山之间夹着中国最大的内陆盆地塔里木盆地和第二大内陆盆地准葛尔盆地。 

 

China has a land area of about 9.6 million square kilometers, second only to Russia and Canada on the planet's third largest country in land area. Rooster shape of China's territory, Xinjiang is the fullness of the cocktail. As the saying goes, less than the vast Xinjiang feel of the motherland and the broad, how can not register known Xinjiang Tianshan and the backbone of the earth's diameter. Xinjiang to state simply means that three mountain clip two basins, the Altay, Tianshan, Kunlun Mountains, sandwiched between three mountains of China's largest inland basin and the Tarim Basin, Junggar Basin, the second largest inland.

 
【美丽新疆】新疆100个中国之最(一)

   1、新疆维吾尔自治区是中国面积最大的省区,与蒙古、俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、巴基斯坦、阿富汗、印度8个国家相邻。东西长约2000公里,南北宽约1600公里,总面积为166.49万平方公里,其中沙漠42万平方公里,戈壁29万平方公里。人口1925万,47个民族。
  

1, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is China's largest provinces, with Mongolia, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Pakistan, Afghanistan, India, eight countries adjacent. Things about 2,000 km north-south width of 1600 km, with a total area of ​​1,664,900 square kilometers, of which 420,000 km2 desert, Gobi 290,000 square kilometers. Population 19,250,000, 47 ethnic groups.


【美丽新疆】新疆100个中国之最(一)

    2、乌鲁木齐是中国离海洋最远的大城市,位于新疆天山中段北部准葛尔盆地南缘。据亚洲大陆中心,总面积为1.14万平方公里,全市常住人口311.03万。“乌鲁木齐”是蒙语“优美的牧场”,1934年设市,名迪化,1954年更名为乌鲁木齐。最早是西域36国劫国的所在地。历史上是古丝绸之路新北道上的重镇,东西方经济文化的交流中心,是西方文化和中国文化的荟萃之地,呈现出多元文化的特质,是中亚地区最具活力的城市。北有准东油田,西有克拉玛依油田,南有塔里木油田,东有吐哈油田,且地处准噶尔储煤带的中部,市辖区内煤炭储量就达100亿吨以上,被称为“油海上的煤船”。境内天山冰川和永久性积雪被称为“天然固体水库”。山区有繁茂的天然森林和天然草场,可利用的野生植物300余种。光、热和风能资源也极为丰富,有亚洲最大风力发电厂。 
  

2, Urumqi is China's major cities farthest from the ocean, located in the middle of the northern Junggar Basin of Xinjiang Tianshan southern edge. According to the center of the continent of Asia, with a total area of ​​1.14 square kilometers, the city's resident population of 3,110,300. "Urumqi" is the Mongolian "beautiful pastures" in 1934 a city, name Dihua, 1954 changed its name to Urumqi. Robbery was first Western country where 36 countries. The history of the ancient Silk Road, the city of New North Road, East-West economic and cultural exchange center, is the Western culture and Chinese culture meets West, showing a multi-cultural characteristics, is Central Asia's most vibrant city. Quasi fields north east, west Karamay, south Tarim Oilfield, east Turpan-Hami Oilfield, and is located in the middle with the Junggar coal storage, coal reserves on the municipal districts of 100 million tons, known as the "oil at sea coal ship. "Tianshan glaciers and permanent snow are called "natural solid reservoir." Mountains lush natural forest and natural grassland, the availability of more than 300 species of wild plants. Light, heat and wind resources are very rich in Asia's largest wind power plant.

 

【美丽新疆】新疆100个中国之最(一)

    3、亚洲大陆地理中心位于乌鲁木齐县永丰乡包家槽子村,亚洲大陆地理中心(简称“亚心”),地理坐标为东经87°19′32″,北纬43°40′37″,海拔1280米。“亚心”测定是1992年,由中国科学院新疆地理研究所会同中国科学院院士、欧亚科学院院士、地图学家、遥感学家、地理信息学家,依据彭纳投影技术的亚洲地图维基础,采用现代科技手段与设备,测定出来的。景区以亚洲大陆地理中心标志塔为核心和支点,亚心标志塔高18米,由四根方形立柱组成,四面均为“A”字型,摹英文“亚洲”名字“Asia”字“A’’之形,寓意亚洲之心。现己建成通向景区的等级公路、20多米高的雄鹰展翅网架结构大门,天圆地方亚心广场、汇聚了象征亚洲49国文化结晶的石雕图腾和木质、玻璃钢雕塑图腾,可谓万国风情的浓缩。由于亚心距海洋最远,大陆性最强,其特殊的地理位置给人以深刻的科学寓意和神秘感,具有丰厚的历史文化底蕴,是乌鲁木齐市重点开发的旅游区。

 

3, the geographic center of the Asian continent in Urumqi County Yongfeng Township home package trough the village, the geographic center of the Asian continent (the "Asian Heart"), the geographical coordinates of longitude 87 ° 19'32 ", latitude 43 ° 40'37", elevation 1280 meters. "Ya Heart" in 1992 measured by the CAS Xinjiang Institute of Geography, in conjunction with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Eurasian Academy of Sciences, maps, scientists, remote sensing scientists, geographic information scientists, according to the Penner-dimensional projection map of Asia based on the use of modern technology and equipment to measure out. Area to mark the geographic center of the Asian continent as the core and pivot tower, sub-tower 18 meters high, the heart symbol, formed by four square pillars, four are "A" fonts, copy the English "Asian" name "Asia" the word "A ''the form, meaning the heart of Asia. have now completed the level road leading to scenic, 20-meter grid structure of eagle wings door, hemispherical dome Ya heart Square, brings together 49 Asian countries and cultural symbol of the crystallization of stone totem and wood, glass and steel sculpture totem, concentrated style can be described as nations due to sea as far away from the heart of Asia, the mainland of the strongest, and its special location gives meaning and profound scientific mystery, with a rich historical and cultural heritage, the Urumqi City focuses on the development of tourism.
 
【美丽新疆】新疆100个中国之最(一)

   4、中国面积最大的州是巴音郭楞蒙古自治州,简称巴州,蒙语为“富饶的流域”,面积为47.87万平方公里(比日本大十几个平方公里),占新疆总面积的四分之一,是中国面积最大的一个自治州。相当于江苏、浙江、江西、福建四省面积总和。东西和南北最大长度为800余公里。巴州人口仅105.64万人(2000年),每平方公里只有2.2人,2008年末全州户籍人口125.43万人。汉朝“西域都护府”就设置在轮台县,是西域的军事文化中心,西域36国有11个国设在巴州,分别是焉耆、尉犁、渠犁、若羌、且末、小宛、危须、山国、乌垒、鄯善(楼兰)。著名的楼兰古城、米兰遗址、塔克拉玛干大沙漠都在巴州。  
 
4, China's largest state is Bayinguolen, referred to as Bavaria, Mongolian for "rich valley", an area of ​​478,700 square kilometers (more than a dozen Japanese square kilometers), total area of ​​Xinjiang's quarter, China's largest area of a Autonomous Prefecture. The equivalent of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian provinces total area. Things and the north-south length of 800 kilometers. Bavarian population of only 105.64 million (2000), only 2.2 people per square kilometer, the end of 2008 the state's registered population of 125.43 million. Han, "Western Regions Frontier Command" is set in Luntai, is Western military and cultural center, Western State 11 State 36 in Bavaria, are Yanqi, Yuli, drainage plow, Ruoqiang, Qiemo, Xiaowan , danger to be, hill country, Ukraine barrier, Shanshan (Loulan). The famous ancient city of Loulan, Milan ruins, Taklamakan desert in Bavaria.
 
【美丽新疆】新疆100个中国之最(一)

  5、中国面积最大的县若羌县,隶属巴州,位于塔克拉玛干沙漠以南阿尔金山以北地区。总面积202300平方公里,两个浙江省的面积,2010年底,若羌县常住人口为5.6万,是全国人口密度最小的县。境内有中国最优红枣之乡--楼兰红枣;中国面积最大的镇--罗布泊镇;中国最大的钾盐储藏地--罗布泊;中国最大的国家级自然保护区--阿尔金山国家级自然保护区;中国唯一的国家级野骆驼自然保护区--阿尔金山罗布泊双峰野骆驼自然保护区;世界上最长的红砖道路(全长48公里)。
 
5, China's largest county Ruoqiang County, under the Bavaria, located north of the Taklimakan Desert to Nana Er Jinshan District. The total area of ​​202,300 square kilometers, two areas of Zhejiang Province, the end of 2010, Ruoqiang resident population of 56,000, is the least densely populated county. The territory of China the best red dates - Loulan dates; China's largest town - the town of Lop Nur; China's largest potash storage sites - Lop Nur; China's largest National Nature Reserve - National Altun Nature Reserve; China's only national wild Camel Nature Reserve - Altun Lop Nur wild Camel Nature Reserve bimodal; the world's longest red brick road (total length 48 km).
 



   2011年首届“博友新疆自助游”活动启事

   2011年首届“博友新疆自助游”活动费用投票

  2011年首届“博友新疆自助游”活动日程安

 

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    世界第二高峰            自助游日程安排          新疆沙漠胡杨         新疆国际大巴扎

                                                                                 

111111111111111111111111111  111111111111111111111111111  111111111111111111111111111  111111111111111111111111111

                                                                                                    新疆三大魔鬼城         世界第二大沙漠           新疆喀纳斯          新疆100个中国之

 
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