[转载]高考资料:高考英语考纲动词用法整理
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高考资料:高考英语考纲动词用法整理
I don't accept that money means everything.
我不相信金钱是万能的。
对比:receive 强调客观收到的动作,不一定接受。
achieve 达到;取得
(指通过努力而获得成功或达到某种目的)(n
.)achievement
act 行动,做,做事,扮演
act/work/serve as 作为,充当,扮演
add 加,增加,接着说 add…to…
add to… 增加add
up
(n .)addition
admire 钦佩,羡慕,赞美 (n .)admiration
admit 承认,接收,让……进入 (admitted)
admit doing sth. 承认做某事
be admitted into 被录取
advance推进,促进 in advance 提前,事先 (adj.)advanced高级的,高等的
advise 劝告,建议
advise doing /advise sb. to do
/advise that (虚拟语气)
afford 负担得起,提供
agree 同意,赞成 agree to do sth.
同意去做
agree to sth.
同意某种意见、建议
agree on sth. 与某人达成一致意见
allow 准许,允许
allow sb. to do sth. / allow
doing
announce宣布,宣告,通知(强调郑重其事预先通知)
apologise 道歉
apologise to sb. for doing
sth.
appear出现,显得,好像 (反disappear)(n .)appearance 外表 外貌
It appears that...
sb./sth appears to do/to be doing/have done
argue争论,争辩
argue with sb. over/about sth.
(n .)argument 论点,论据
ask
astonish 使…诧异
attack
v./n.
an air ~ 空袭
attempt
n./v.努力;尝试
attend v.出席;照顾
attend class/school/college/church
attract vt .吸引
attractive adj.有吸引力的;迷人的
be attractive to sb.吸引某人
be attracted to sth. 被......吸引
bake 烘烤
bargain v. 讨价还价
n. 讨价还价;便宜货
base n. 基地;基础
~ A on B
be ~d on以......为基础
be
bear
He was born in
Shanghai.
They have borne three children.
beat(beat,beaten) v.打;击败;(心脏)跳动
My heart was beating faster and faster.
become/became/become
become of=happen to
What has become of him?
beg v.乞讨;哀求
go ~ging去乞讨
begin/began/begun
v.
beginning
Well begun, half done.
良好的开端是成功的一半。
in the
beginning
believe
believe in...
belong 属于
belong to
bend/bent/bent v.
弄弯
~ over sth. 伏在......上面
be bent over......一心想/做
bite/bit/bit:bitten
v.咬
Never bite off more than you can chew.
要量力而行
blame vt.责备
be to ~ (for doing sth.)因......而应受责备
Don’t ~ the child for the broken glass. It was my fault.
blow/blew/blown
v.吹~
up爆炸 ~
sth. up把......炸毁
borrow
borrow sth from sb
break/broke/broken
v.
~ into sp.闯入;侵占
~ the law/rule违反
~ forth/out爆发
~ open撬开
bring/brought/brought
vt.
broadcast/broadcast/broadcast vt.广播
~ sth. live现场直播
build/built/built
vt.建造;建设n.体型
He is of medium build.他中等体型。
burn/burnt/burnt
v.
~ sth. to the ground=~ sth
down夷为平地
burst vt.爆发;爆炸
~ sth. up =blow sth. up炸掉
~ forth= ~ out= break forth= break out爆发
bury vt.埋葬
~
buy/bought/bought
vt.
I won’t ~ your story.我才不信呢
call
v./n.
call for sth.需要…
camp v.宿营
go camping去宿营
can 能,能够
care v.
care n.
take ~当心;保重
carry
vt.
~ sth. in one’s hands捧着
~ sth. in one’s hand拿着
~ sth. out实施;执行
~ ...away带走;冲昏...的头脑
~ sth. on继续下去
~ through坚持到底
catch/caught/caught
~ sb. = ~ up with
sb.追上
catch sight of突然看到
~ (a ) cold得感冒
~ sb.’s attention/
eye吸引的注意力
~ sb. doing sth.
be caught in a rain遭遇风雨等
be caught in/between the trees卡在树中
celebrate v.
庆祝
change v./n.变化
~/turn A into B
~ trains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、衣服
charge v.收费;控告;冲锋
~ sb. with (doing)
sth.
He was ~d with sealing books from the newsstand.
chat
clap v. n.拍(手)
climb
close 1 a. 亲密的;近,靠近 ad. 近,靠近 close 2 vt. 关,关闭
come (came, come) vi. 来,来到
compare vt. 比较,对照
complete v. 完成
connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来 connect…with…
consider vt. 考虑 consider doing…;be considered to be/to have done…
contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳
continue vi. 继续 continue to do…/doing…
correct v. 改正;纠正 a. 正确的,对的;恰当的
cost (cost, cost) v.
值(多少钱);花费
cure n. & vt.
治疗;医好
could modal v.
(can的过去式)可以……;
(表示许可或请求)可以……,行
count vt. 数,点数 ;有价值Every minute counts.
cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割 伤口
damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害
dare v.& aux. (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于
decide v. 决定;下决心
declare vt. 声明;断言
defeat vt. 击败;战胜
defend vt. 防守;保卫
delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁
destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏
determine vt. 决定;决心
develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt. 冲洗(照片)
devote vt. 把……奉献; 把……专用(于)
deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)
demand vt. 要求
depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于
describe vt. 描写,叙述
die vi. die
of/from 死亡
(died, died, dying )
dig
disappoint vt.
使失望disappointed/disappointing
discover
discuss
disturb
vt.
dive
divide
do (did done doing )
draw ( drew drawn )
dream vt. ( dreamed/dreamt,
dreamed/dreamt )
drink
drive
drop
drown
earn
eat
employ vt. 雇佣 hire/take
on
op.
encourage vt.
enjoy vt.
escape vi.
from
enter vt. 进入
envy vt. 羡慕,嫉妒
examine vt. 检查
excuse
vt.
exist vi. 存在
expect
explain vt. sth to sb/to sb
sth
exploit vt. 开发
express vt. 表达
fail vi. 失败
fall ( fell fallen )
fasten
vt.
feed
feel ( felt felt ) feel like doing
fetch
vt.
fight
fill
find ( found found )
finish vi. sth/doing sth
fly ( flew flown )
float vi. 漂浮
fix
flow vi. 流动
fold vt. 折叠
follow vt. 跟随 as follows
forbid
forbid doing/sb to do 禁止
force vt. force sb to do 强迫
forget ( forgot forgotten ) to do/doing
forgive ( forgave forgiven ) forgive sb for sth 原谅,宽恕
found vt. 建立
freeze ( froze frozen )
凝固,结冰
freezing cold 冰冷
frighten vt. 吓唬 adj. frightened/frightening
fry vt. 煎
gain vt. 获得
gather vt. 聚集
get vt. (got got )
give----gave-----given
go----went-----went
grow----grew----grown
hang----hung----hung
-----hanged-----hanged 吊死,绞死
have----had-----had
hear----heard-----heard
hide----hid----hidden/hid
hit----hit----hit
hold----held----held
hurt---hurt----hurt
keep---kept----kept
know---knew---known
lie---lay---lain (vi)平躺,位于
lie----lied----lied (vi)撒谎
lay----laid----laid (vt)放置,产卵
lead---led---led
learn---learnt/learned---learnt/learned
注意
leave---left---left
lend---lent---lent
let----let----let
light---lit/lighted---lit/lighted
lose---lost---lost
make---made---made
mean---meant---meant
meet---met---met
mistake----mistook---mistaken
mix
miss
merry
mention
not
= still/much/even
may------(过去式)might
marry----married----married
marry
be
manage
manage
try
manager (n) 经理,管理者
laugh
kill
join
invite
invent
introduce 介绍 ,引进
introduce
introduce
An
interrupt 与disturb
insist
insist
He insisted that he
他坚持说他没有违法并坚持要求被释放
include 与
contain
The
increase
improve
He
His
imagine
hire
hate
happen
happen
It
Sb
guess
greet
Glance 一瞥,瞥见
graduate
guard
guide
guide
hand
(n)give/lend
=do
head
heat (v) He
help (v)
~in doing sth / to do sth
honour
hurry
interest
(n)
judge
(n)
knock 敲门,敲门声
lack
land
lift
limit
list
load
lock
look
love
mail
march
mark
matter
mind
master
match
measure
owe欠,归于
vt.—owe sth
to sb 把…归功于某人/欠某人某物—own
pack打包,装入 vt.---pack sth into sth--- n.= package =packet包裹
paint 漆,涂vt.—paint sth
green--
pardon vt.—pardon sb for sth—pardon me---I beg your pardon.
pass vi./vt (A:passed—passed)/(B:past—past)
pause暂停 vi./n.(C)—without a pause
pay vi./vt.(paid—paid) ---sb pay sb sm for sth—pay a visit to sp—pay attention to – pay back—pay off
perform 表演,进行vi./vt.—n. performance--performer
permit vt./vi. 允许 (permitted—permitted—permitting)
n. permission (ask for sb’s permission)
not permit the waste of a single drop of water—permit sb to do sth—permit doing sth
If time permits=Time
permitting
persuade 说服vt. persuade sb to do sth—persuade sb into/out of doing sth—persuade sb of sth
plan vt. (planned—planned-planning)
n.plan-- make /work out /carry out a plan
play vi./vt. play football—play the piano—play cards—play an important part in—play a joke on
please vt. please sb—if you please( =if you like/=竟然)
plough犁vi./vt.
point vi./vt. point to –point at—point out
n. (keep/come/get) to the point—beside the point—at this point 此刻
—in this point –be on the point of doing sth
There is no point in doing sth.
post vt. post sb sth=post sth to
sb
pour vi./vt 倾泻,流 pour (sth) into
It's pouring.下瓢泼大雨
practise vi./vt. practise doing
sth
n. practice --in practice 熟练/实际上—out of practice 生疏--put sth into practice --a regular pratice 常规做法
praise vi./vt. 表扬 praise sb. for
sth.
prefer vt.(
preferred—preferred—preferring)
n. preference
prefer sth—prefer (doing)sth to (doing)sth –prefer to do sth rather than do sth—prefer sb to do sth ---prefer that s. (should)do sth
prepare vi./vt. prepare sth –prepare for sth--prepare sth for sth –prepare sb for sth --be well prepared for
press vi./vt.
pretend vi./vt假装
prevent
vi./vt
prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth=keep sb/sth from
doing sth=stop sb/sth (from) doing sth
print v./n
produce v./n.生产
promise v./n. promise to do sth—promise that—promise sb
sth ---promise sth( A heavy snow promises a good
harvest)
pronounce v.
protect v.
prove v. 证明 n
prove that ---prove (to be) sth/adj. = turn out (to be) sth/adj. (It proved a good idea./ It proved good)
provide v.
provide sb for sth =provide sb with sth = offer sb sth = offer sth to sb = supply sth to/for sb =supply sb with sth
pull v./n 拉,拽
punish v.惩罚 n.
punishment
push v./n 推
put v.( put-put –putting )
put up/down/away/aside/back/on/forward/off/out/through/together/up with
quarrel v. 争吵(quarrel(l)ed --
quarrel(l)ed –quarrel(l)ing
)
quarrel with ab about/over sth
raise vt.
reach vt./n.
out of /beyond one’s reach
read v . read-read
realize/realize 实现,意识到vt.
receive
recognize/ze 认出vt.
recover v. 恢复 n.—recovery
reduce v.
refer v. referred—referred—referring
参考refer to a dictionary---提到refer to a person---涉及refer to personal life
refuse v.
regard v.
regret v./n 后悔( regretted—regretted—regretting)
regret sth--- regret doing sth后悔---regret to do sth (to say--)抱歉,遗憾
remain v.
remember v.
remind v.
remove 搬走 v.
repair v. /n.
repeat v. 重复
reply v/n.
request v/n
require v.
require sth ---require sth of sb---require sb to do sth—require that s. (should) do—sth requires doing = want=need
research
respect尊敬
review v. 复习 n.---revision
ride (rode, ridden)
ring (rang ,rung) vi.
rise (rose, risen) vi.
roll v.
ruin v./n
rule v./n.
ran (ran, run)
rush v./n.
sail v.
satisfy vt.使满意 satisfy sb with sth --satisfy sb’s need –be satisfied with
adj. satisfied—satisfying
n. satisfaction
save v.
say v. (said, said) say sth—say sth. to sb—say to oneself—say hello/sorry to sb
It is/was said that= be said to
do
There goes a saying,/ As a saying goes,
scold v.
scream
search v./n.
seat vt. 使坐 seat
oneself
see v. (saw , seen)
see sb do/doing sth --see a movie/play/film—see( to it )that确保/负责 –see sb off—see through看穿–see sb/sth through帮某人度过难关--I see. /You see,你知道--See you later( tomorrow).
seek v. 寻求(sought,sought) seek (for ) sth. --seek to do sth
seem v.
seize v. 抓住 seize sb’s hand=seize sb by the hand --- seize a chance/ opportunity
sell v.(sold,--)
send v.(sent, sent)
send one’s love/regards/wishes to sb
send up—send for sb
sentence v/n.
separate v. /adj. separate
serve v. 服务
set v.(set,set,
setting)
set fire to sth=set sth on fire—set the table—set one’s mind /heart/ on sth—set an example to sb –set sb free-----set about doing sth=set out to do sth---set aside---set off---set up---set down
settle v. settle sth—settle down –settle down to sth 开始认真做某事
sew v. (sewed,sewed/sewn) 缝
shake v.(shook,shaken)
share v. /n.
shave v.(shaved,shaved/shaven)
shine v. (shone, shone) 发光
shock v. shocking, shocked –be shocked to
see/hear/learn
shoot v.(shot, shot)
shout v. shout at –shout to
show v.(showed, shown
/showed)
show sb sth=show sth to sb—show sb around sp—show off—show up=turn up
shut v.(shut, shut, shutting)
sigh v./n. 叹息
sing v.(sang,sung)
sink v.(sank,sunk)
sit v.(sat,sat)
skate v.
sleep v. (slept,-)
n. go/get to sleep--- a sound sleep
adj. sleepy困的
smell v.(smelt, smelt / smelled,
smelled)
smell vi.发出臭味的 His breath smells. 他有口臭。smelly adj. 臭的
smile v./n.
smoke v./n.
snow
v./n
wind—windy
sound v. sound like---sound good---sound as
if
n. 声音
sow播种—sowed,sowed/sown
spare v. 节约,省出spare sb sth---spare sb trouble使某人免受麻烦---spare no efforts to do sth—
scold vt. 责骂
score v. 得分,分数
search v. 搜寻,搜查
see (saw, seen) vt. 看见,看到;领会;拜会
seek vt. 试图; 探寻
seem v. 似乎,好像
seize vt. 抓住(时机等)
select vt. 选择,挑选,选拔
sell (sold, sold) v. 卖,售
send (sent, sent) v. 打发,派遣;送,邮寄
sense n. 感觉,意识
separate v. 使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的
serve vt. 招待(顾客等),服务
set (set, set) vt. 释放,安置
settle vi. 安家,定居
shake (shook, shak en) v. (使)动摇,震动
shall (should) v. aux. (表示将来)将要,会;……好吗
share vt. 分享,共同使用
sharpen v. (使)变锐利,削尖
shave (shaved, shaved 或shaven) v. 刮(脸,胡子)
shine (shone, shone 或 d, d) v. 发光;照耀;杰出;擦亮
shock vt. 使震惊
shoot1 (shot, shot) vt. 射击,射中,发射
shop vi. 买东西 n. 商店,车间
should v. mod. 应当,应该,会 v. aux. 会,应该(shall的过去时态)
show (showed, shown 或showed) v. 给……看,出示,显示
shut (shut, shut) v. n. 关上,封闭;禁闭;
sigh vi. 叹息; 叹气
sing (sang, sung) v. 唱,唱歌
sink (sank, sunk) vi. 下沉; 消沉
skate vi. 溜冰,滑冰
ski vi. 滑雪板;滑雪
skip v. 蹦蹦跳跳;跳绳
sleep (slept, slept) vi. 睡觉
smell (smelt, smelt 或 ed,ed) v. 嗅,闻到;发气味
snatch v. 夺,夺得,夺走
sneeze v. 打喷嚏
sort vt. 把……分类,拣选 n. 种类,类别
sound vi. 听起来;发出声音n. 声音
spell vt. 拼写
spend (spent, spent) v. 度过;花费(钱、时间等)
spit v. 吐唾沫;吐痰
split v. 撕开; 切开
spread v. 延伸; 展开
stand (stood, stood) v. 站;立;起立;坐落;经受;持久
stare vi. 盯,凝视
start v. 开始,着手;出发
starve v. 饿死
steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取
stop v. 停,停止,阻止
strengthen vt. 加强,增强
strike v. (钟)鸣;敲(响);罢工
strike (struck, struck 或stricken) vt. 擦(打)火, 侵袭
struggle vi. 斗争
study v. 学习;研究 n. 书房
succeed vi. 成功
suck vt. 吸吮
suffer vi. 受苦,遭受
suggest vt. 建议,提议
suit vt. 适合 n. 一套(衣服)
supply vt.& n. 供给,供应
support vt.& n. 支持,赞助
suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想
surprise vt. 使惊奇,使诧异 n. 惊奇,诧异
surround vt. 围绕; 包围
swallow vt. 吞下; 咽下
sweep(swept,swept) v. 扫除,扫
swim (swam, swum) vi. 游泳,游
swing vt. 挥舞,摆动 n. 秋千
take (took, taken) vt. 拿;拿走;做;服用;乘坐;花费
teach(taught,taught) v. 教书,教
telegraph v. (拍) 电报
telephone v. 打电话 n. 电话
tell (told, told) vt. 告诉;讲述;吩咐
terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖
test vt.& n. 测试, 考查,试验
thank vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢 n. (复)感谢,谢意
think(thought, thought) v. 想;认为;考虑
throw(threw,thrown) v. 投,掷,扔
tick vt. 作记号
tie vt. (用绳,线)系,拴,扎 n. 领带,绳子,结;关系
tire vi. 使疲劳
touch vt. 触摸,接触
trade vt. 用……进行交换
translate vt. 翻译
transport vt.运输
trap vt. 使陷入困境
treat vt. 对待,看待
tremble v. 颤抖
trouble vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦 n. 问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦
trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖
try v. 试,试图,努力
turn v. 旋转,翻转,转变,转弯 n. 轮流,(轮流的)顺序
type vt. 打字
understand (understood, understood) v. 懂得;明白;理解
undo v. 解开,松开
unfold vt. 展开,打开
unite v. 联合,团结
visit vt. 参观,访问,拜访
vote vi. 选举,投票