Grammar
第一部分 语法专项过关演练
第一单元 名词
过关演练
Ⅰ.根据中文提示用正确形式填空
1.The two________(黑人)were taking________(拍照)near the West Lake.
2.Those________(过路人)saw a lot of________(老鼠)running across the road.
3.Those________(警察)managed to seize the two________(小偷).
4.You can see lots of________(公牛)and________(绵羊)on the grass.
5.They are still making________(准备)for the football match.
6.You'd better have a good________(精通)of English if you hope to find a wellpaid job.
7.Always read the________(说明书)on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Most of us in my class have made a great progress in learning English.________
2.Jane's and Jack's room is very small.________
3.Words came that the damaged electricity lines had been repaired.________
4.To my joy,when I was on the train I saw cattles eating grass at the foot of the hill.________
5.Another pair of gloves are needed because my gloves are lost on my way to school.________
6.A heavy fire broke out in his home last night and all his belongings was burnt to ashes.________
7.My deskmate is an intelligent student in my class and we all wish we had his brain.
8.I join in my family in giving you and your family the best regard before the Spring Festival.________
9.It's bad manner to speak with others with your fingers pointing at them.________
10.He has been in the habit of making repair when he is free on Sundays.________
Ⅲ.在下面短文中的空白处填上适当的名词,使短文意思通顺
Beijingers Enjoy Fresher Air and Blue Sky
Residents in Beijing breathed fresher 1.________and enjoyed blue skies for 224 days in 2007,recording the best air quality in the national 2.________in recent years,a local environmental official has said.
Pan Shuda,chief engineer of the Beijing Municipal environmental Protection Department(环保局),said that there were no sandstorms and only one 3.________of floating dusk was reported last year,although there was less rainfall than in the previous years.
Compared with 2006,the 4.________of sulphur dioxide(二氧化硫),carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)and particulate matter(颗粒物)in the air dropped by 9 percent,5.3 percent and 15.1 percent in 2007,according to Pan.
She owed the improvement in local 5.________to the city government's 6.________to reduce pollution by controlling coal burning,automobile emission(排放)and floating dust.
Beijing transformed over 12,000 coalburning furnaces(炉)to use clean 7.________,about 100,000 households used 8.________for daily life instead of burning coal,and more than 15,000 9.________and dining halls equipped with facilities to purify soot(油烟).
Pan said over 90 percent of more than 2 million motor vehicles in the city had met the 10.________for discharging emission.
第二单元 冠词
过关演练
Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空
1.Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.
2.My neighbour is always helping others and he is called ________ Lei Feng.
3.________ English language is changing as many new words are coming into ________ use all the time.
4.It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen.
5.Summer in ________ south of France are for ________ most part dry and sunny.
6.My brother is playing ________ violin while my sister is chatting on ________ Internet.
7.Of the two students, Liu Ying is ________ more careful one.Besides, she is more hardworking.
8.I really forget the exact time when we met here in Tianjin, but I remember it was ________ Friday when I had a day off for my illness.
9.—It has been ________ hard time before he turned ________ scientist.
—He must have gone through a lot of difficulties.
10.Even nowadays some peasant workers are made to work twelve hours ________ day.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句只有一处错误)
1.As you have guessed, Rose is an European and David is an American.________
2.His brother didn't receive good education when he was young.________
3.There are many unknown things in a universe for scientists to explore.________
4.It was said that Smiths had moved to another country in the 1990s.________
5.To tell the truth, many peasant workers get paid by an hour in this coastal city.________
6.Would you please buy some food for the supper?________
7.Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.________________________________________________________________________
8.Do you know who invented telephone?________
9.I only remember that that happened on Sunday towards the end of May.________
10.—I'd like to have some information about the management of your hotel, please.
—Well, you could have word with the secretary.She might be helpful.________
Ⅲ.阅读短文,在需要的地方填入适当的冠词,从而使上下文意思通顺
Old Jim is 1.________ retired worker living alone in Chicago.Recently he has been charged after probably biting a police dog during a fight outside a bar and has been charged with injuring a police animal and resisting arrest.2.________ terrible event happened after a police officer and his German shepherd, named Renny, went to investigate a disturbance outside a bar in Syracuse, New York State.
Police say Welles and a friend had got into a fight with 3.________ police after being asked to leave the location.However, this is where the story really starts, according to police reports, Jim Welles grabbed 4.________ dog, Renny, by 5.________ throat and started choking the animal and biting it on 6.________ left side of his neck.
“I don't think I bit the dog.I just got into 7.________ fight with him.I don't really remember.I was pretty drunk,” Welles told police.
After treatment at 8.________ local hospital, Jim was under 9.________ arrest overnight before appearing in 10.___________________________________________________________________
court and later released on payment.
Renny apparently was a little painful but was not thought to have suffered any lasting damage.
单项选择
1. The conference has been held to discuss the ________ of global warming on people's lives all over the world.
A.importance
B.effects
C.protection
D.attitudes
2. Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great________ when you are looking for a job.
A.advantage
B.chance
C.assistance
D.importance
3.Online shopping has become popular in China, which is the result of the fast ________ of our modern life.
A.action
B.style
C.pace
D.manner
4.—Would you do me a favor to choose a wedding dress?
—Of course, but it is a matter of personal ________.
A.concern
B.sense
C.style
D.taste
5.Quancheng Square is one of __________ largest in China,__________ second to Tian’anmen Square.
A.the;the
B.the;a
C./;the
D.the;/
6.The incident turned him into __________ different person,even if he did not realize it at __________ beginning.
A.a;a
B.the;the
C.the;a
D.a;the
7. With no better way to express feelings of love and ________, it's easy to see why everyone turns to a flower shop on Mother's Day.
A.appreciation
B.inspiration
C.satisfaction
D.ambition
8. He wants to see ________ much stronger China within ________ rest of his life.
A.不填; a
B.a; 不填
C.the; a
D.a; the
9. She removed ________ hat she was wearing and tried on ________ black silk one.
A.a; a
B.the; the
C.the; a
D.a; the
10. Having lived in China for 8 years,Helen has a good __________ of both English and Chinese.
A.program
B.guidance
C.command
D.ability
11.It is quite obvious that the increasing rate of unemployment in America will cause ________ heavy pressure on ________ whole society, especially on Obama administration.
A.a; a
B.the; a
C.a; the
D.the; 不填
12.People are living in ________ world where mouse clicks rule our life, so online searches have become ________ must.
A.the; 不填
B.不填; a
C.a; a
D.a; the
13.If you ask why I plan to study in the United States,the only answer is that it is a(n) ________ for me.
A.puzzle
B.advantage
C.challenge
D.average
14. It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science.
A.an art much as
B.much an art as
C.as an art much as
D.as much an art as
15.We work together to achieve our common purpose:________ world that is safer,
cleaner and healthier than ________ one we found.
A.the;the
B.a;/
C.a;the
D.the;/
第三单元 代词
过关演练
Ⅰ.用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空
1.If you would like some fish, do help ________(you).
2.I don't think these jackets are John's and Tom's.________(they) must be in the next room.
3.Everybody is doing ________(they) best for the four modernizations.
4.—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
—Why ________(I)?John is sitting there doing nothing.
5.My grandpa still treats me like a child.He can't imagine ________(I)grown up.
6.Sorry, it's ________(I)who am impolite to you, so I apologize to you.
7.All the materials here belong to our company and ________(you) were destroyed because of poor quality.
8.________(he) not finishing the task makes his boss unsatisfied.
9.We'll have to separate his from ________(you).Otherwise you may mix them.
10.We all introduce ________(we)before the meeting started.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句只有一处错误)
1.The two girls are getting on very well and share much with one another.________
2.All the students who'd like to visit the Summer Place,put down names here.________
3.—Do you want tea or coffee?
—Each.I really don't mind.________
4.One of the ends of the stick should be painted yellow, and another white.________
5.Some people would rather ride a bike as bike riding has nothing of the trouble of taking buses.________
6.I agree with most of what the chairman said at the meeting, but I don't agree with anything.________
7.As everybody knows, the culture and customs of America are very much like that of England.________
8.We've been looking at computers but haven't found it we like yet.________
9.I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than it in the city.________
10.The young girl got the first place in the singing competition, so she felt pleased with her.________
Ⅲ.阅读短文,用适当的代词填空,使上下文意义通顺
Be a Rainbow
Do you know a fact?People you may never know are depending on you—because they have paid for you.Yes,1._____________________________________________________________________
have been paid for by people who had no chance even to know your name.Somehow they paid for you—or you wouldn't be here.So, your responsibility is to prepare 2.________ to offer your help for 3.________ else who has just come, or who is yet to come.
It is helpful to realize that you've been paid for.Sometimes when you hear terrible news, you feel so embarrassed that you forget who you really are and forget how 4.________ you do.5.________ is important to remember how much you do,not so that you can stop, but so that you are encouraged to do more.So look at all that you do.Take into account what you give to 6.________ family and the society.You must see all 7.________________________________________________________________________
things so that you can say,“I'm not too bad;however, my work is still cut out for me.I can give more.”
It's our nature to give.We should take “being rainbows in the clouds” naturally.We need to understand not only we've already been paid for but also we've the responsibility to pay for 8.________ who are in need of our help.
In daily life, I love to hear people laugh.I never trust people who don't laugh.I also like people who love 9.________.I don't trust people who don't love themselves and yet tell me, “I love you.” It's like the African saying:“Be careful when a naked person offers you a shirt.”
In the course of preparing yourself to be a rainbow in the clouds,you need to make 10.________ going for you because the person, who needs you, will come asking for things you may not even know about.
单项选择
1.I would appreciate ________ ,to be frank,if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
A.you
B.this
C.it
D.myself
2.There is ________in his words.We should have a try.
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
3.This young man is very clever;he may be ________ Edison.
A.the one
B.the other
C.another
D.one
4. Neither side is prepared to talk to________ unless we can smooth things over between them.
A.others
B.the other
C.another
D.one other
5.You are a team star!Working with________ is really your cup of tea.
A.both
B.either
C.others
D.the other
6.The three thieves fled the town desperately, ________ carrying a bag.
A.neither
B.each
C.any
D.either
7.—How do you usually keep in touch with your friends,by email or letter?
—________ .I use telephone only.
A.None
B.Neither
C.Any
D.Either
8. There are two roads leading to the power station along the river.You can take ________ of the roads.
A.either
B.both
C.neither
D.all
9.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ________ in the newspaper.
A.it
B.those
C.one
D.that
10.The number 5·12 is a special number,________,I think,that will be remembered by the Chinese people forever.
A.what
B.it
C.which
D.one
11.—Is he leaving tomorrow?
—No. He'll continue to stay here for ________ four or five days.
A.another
B.other
C.the other
D.every other
12.—Which of the books did you like?
—________ of them! They were both dull.
A.Neither
B.Either
C.Both
D.None
13.It is reported that two schools, ________ of which are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A.all
B.both
14.—If I had come here a minute earlier, I could have bought the shoes at a discount in this store.
—Don't worry. Let's go to ________ store.
A.one other
B.the other
C.another
D.one another
15.The information tells me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from________in China.
A.one
B.it
C.that
D.those
第四单元 形容词副词
过关演练
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Tom thinks the song in the film Titanic is one of ________(beauty)of all the movie songs.
2.She is ________(thin) than any other girl in her class.
3.All the students in our class are ________(friend) to each other.I'm lucky to be in such a class.
4.This new type of cars are environmentally friendly because they give off ________(little)CO2 to the air.
5.When the police arrived at the spot, they found the old man lying on the ground, ________(die).
6.The ________(injure) are taken good care of in hospitals.
7.Take the red one, Jenny;it's ________(cheap) of the Tshirts.
8.A great number of children were saved by the PLA,but ________(fortunate)the teacher's son wasn't.
9.Bob ran the 100 metres in 9.91 seconds, and I haven't seen the ________(well)this year.
10.Work gets done________(easy)when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句只有一处错误)
1.Actually, there is nothing specially in today's newspaper.________
2.Many people admit the Chinese language is a language is difficult to learn.________
3.As can be seen, the poor in that country is being paid more attention to.________
4.Seeing her kite flying highly in the sky, she felt extremely happy.________
5.The little injured girl was close taken care of by her doctor and nurse.________
6.In the near future, space travel will become much more cheaper.________
7.The Spring Festival is most important holiday for the Chinese people.________
8.I didn't go to the Forbidden City.He didn't go, too.________
9.The harder he tried to explain, the worst his story sounded.________
10.Strange enough, the two foreigners from different countries look alike in appearance.________
Ⅲ.语篇填空
用适当的词或者括号中所给的词的适当形式填空(以形容词与副词为主)
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes 1.________ contained clothing.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was 2.________(extreme) heavy.It suddenly 3.________(occur) to one of the workers to open up the box.He was 4.________(astonish)at what he found.5.________ man was lying in the box on top of a pile of 6.________(wool)goods.He was 7.________surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.After he was arrested, the man admitted 8.________(hide)in the box before the plane left London.He had had a long and 9.________(comfort)trip, for he had been confined(关在)to the wooden box for over eighteen hours.The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip, which was 10.________ expensive than the normal prize which only cost $2,000.
第五单元 介词与介词短语
过关演练
Ⅰ.根据句意用适当的介词填空
1.Paper is made ________ wood.
2.The old woman went ________ the street slowly.
3.There is no secret ________ us.
4.The thieves broke ________ the house last week.
5.No one helped me;I did it all ________ myself.
6.I'm sorry it's ________ my power to make a final decision on the project.
7.This accident is reported to have occurred ________ the first Sunday.
8.She was wellknown ________ a nurse in England ________ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.
9.Although they're twins, they're quite different ________ each other ________ character.
10.Thanks ________ our teacher, we couldn't solve the problem ________ her help.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句只有一处错误)
1.Under the help of the teacher, I've made great progress in my English study.________
2.They sold their car with a high price.________
3.In arriving in Xinjiang, he went to see his friends.________
4.I can make a pot with hand.________
5.The enemy ran away to all directions.________
6.The sun shines over the windows and lights the room up.________
7.Don't leave matches or cigarettes on the table in reach of little children.________
8.Some students often listen to music between classes to refresh themselves, which has a bad effect for others.________
9.I'm sure Jenny can't have been in trouble, for she has a good sense for direction in deed.________
10.Our head teacher always warns us about keeping calm during case of an emergency.________
Ⅲ.语篇填空
用适当的介词填空
Father's Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June.The idea for creating a day 1.________ children to honor their fathers began in Spokane,Washington.A woman 2.________ the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought 3.________ the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon 4.________ 1909.
Having been raised 5.________ her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was 6.________ her.It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was,7.________ the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man.Sonora's father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration 8.________ Spokane, Washington 9.________ the 19th of June, 1910.
In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June 10.________ Father's Day.Roses are the Father's Day flowers.
单项选择
1.The train leaves at 6:00 pm.So I have to be at the station ________ 5:40 pm at the latest.
A.until
B.after
C.by
D.around
2.—Do you go there ________ bus?
—No, we go there ________ a train.
A.in;on
B.on;on
C.by;in
D.by;with
3.A good advertisement often uses words ________ which people attach positive meaning to attract people to buy a product or service.
A.to
B.of
C.for
D.with
4.________ your timely help, I couldn't have finished the work on time. I can't thank you too much.
A.Rather than
B.Except for
C.In addition to
D.But for
5.How dangerous it is to put the poisons ___the reach of young children!
A.by
B.upon
C.beyond
D.within
6.Our teacher keeps _____ touch _____ telephone _____ us students.
A.in;with;with
B.in;by;with
C.on;by;with
D.on;with;by
7.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ________ it.
A.in favour of
B.in memory of
C.in honour of
D.in search of
8.A grand ceremony was held ________ the queen's birthday.
A.by means of
B.in honour of
C.together with
D.in need of
9.We felt greatly sorry ____ those who died or got injured in the accident that occurred near the city of Wenzhou in Zhejiang when bullet train D301 rearended D3115.
A.at
B.with
C.for
D.in
10.People's attitude ________ life varies widely. Some are positive and some are negative.
A.about
B.of
C.towards
D.on
11.As the sun sank in late afternoon, the mountain looked magnificent ________ the color of the sky.
A.in
B.below
C.beside
D.against
12.You can't expect to succeed if you attempt tasks ________ your ability.
A.above
B.below
C.in
D.out
13.Because of her teaching experience, she had a big advantage ________ the other applicants for the job.
A.over
B.above
C.against
D.beyond
14.Located ________ the eastern coast of the sea, the village is fairly new ________ only a small population of less than 3,000.
A.on;with
B.off;with
C.in;of
D.on;in
15.The coat was made ________ hand, not ________ a machine.
A.in;in
B.by;with
C.with;by
D.by;in
第六单元 动词与动词短语
过关演练
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.A strange kind of disease has ________ ________(发生) in that area, which is difficult to deal with.
2.________ ________(同……相比)our small apartment, the manager's house seemed like a palace.
3.Does the quality of teaching in a school ________ ________(取决于)class size?
4.We had to ________ ________(推迟)the torch relay until the next week because of the bad weather.
5.We really need to ________ ________(着手做)finding a solution to the pollution of the lake.
6.This old picture always ________ me ________(使……想起)my hometown in the 1960s.
7.The performance ________(持续)nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.
8.Her shoes ________(相配)her dress;they look very well together.
9.The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________(庆祝)their parent's silver wedding.
10.Lucy has ________(达到,实现)all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句只有一处错误)
1.Now it's quite common that many young people seize some important positions in the government in China nowadays.________
2.It's wrong of them to improve the price of oil at this time.________
3.Many young people are eager to join in the Party at some key universities.________
4.I don't think green fits you;you'd better wear white clothes.________
5.We tried to advise father to give up drinking too much wine;but it didn't work.________
6.Watching the red flag being risen, the old man felt excited.________
7.The expert suggest eat some fruits after dinner, and I recommend you to have some more apples.________
8.Sometimes it's not easy to realize a man's voice on the phone.________
9.Happily, your sister has been elected the president of the English Department.________
10.I didn't pay much for the MP4, and what's more, the new bicycle wasn't cost me too much, either.________
Ⅲ.语篇填空
用适当的词或者括号中所给的词的适当形式填空
A rich girl and a poor girl
A young, wealthy girl was getting 1.________ for bed when she heard a low crying 2.________(come)through her window.She went 3.________ to the window and leaned 4.________.Another girl was standing there.It was a cold winter, but the girl had no blanket, only old newspapers.The rich girl was suddenly struck 5.________ a brilliant idea.She told her to go to her front door.The homeless girl was surprised and she could only nod.There she gave her an old quilt and a pillow.6.________(watch)the happiness upon the other girl's face, she went to bed satisfied.
The next morning a knock came to the door.The rich girl flew to the door.She opened it and found the poor girl.Her face looked happy, and she smiled, “I suppose you want these back.” The rich little girl opened her mouth just 7.________(say)that she could keep them when another idea popped into her head, “Yes, I want them back.”
The homeless girl said, “Thank you!”,8.________(lay)down the things, and turned to leave when the rich girl yelled, “Wait!Stay right there.” She saw the rich girl run 9.________ the stairs and then turn back quickly.She thrust a new blanket and a pillow at her.“Have these,” she said quietly.These were her own personal belongings 10.________(make)of silk and feathers.
One day, the rich girl, who was now a rich woman got a call from a lawyer, who told her:Forty years ago, when she was nine years old, she helped a little girl in need.That girl grew into a rich woman with a husband.She had recently died and left something for her in her will.It was a new pillow with diamonds and a wool blanket with gold thread.
单项选择
1.The headmaster will________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.
A.deliver
B.address
C.announce
D.declare
2.He worked hard before the college entrance examination, and it ________.His dream to go to college came true.
A.showed off
B.paid off
C.put off
D.took off
3.After a long journey across the whole country from north to south, they found themselves as well as their clothes ________.
A.picked out
B.called out
C.made out
D.worn out
4.Internet shopping is really________ when people are sure of its safety.
A.taking off
B.taking up
C.setting off
D.setting up
5.We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.
A.get away
B.get across
C.get through
D.get in
6.I didn't like the soap opera at first,but when I started watching one,I immediately became ________ it.
A.accustomed to
B.addicted to
C.opposed to
D.allergic to
7.The Dtrain accident has once again ________ our awareness that safety should always come first in the process of development.
A.raised
B.spotted
C.claimed
D.placed
8.Mrs Black told her children to ________ for bones when they were eating fish.
A.look on
B.look into
C.look up
D.look out
9.Everyone in the village hoped that he would________ after a few days' treatment.
A.pick up
B.come up
C.keep up
D.make up
10.She is working hard all day long,which will surely________ her success in her future work.
A.result from
B.contribute to
C.benefit from
D.stick to
11.Emergency line operators must always ________ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.
A.grow
B.appear
C.become
D.stay
12.Some adverts, like the environmental protection advertisements, ________ to our conscience or desire to be worthy citizens.
A.adapt
B.appeal
C.adopt
D.adjust
13.The story of the homeless orphan has ________ sympathy from the public.
A.aroused
B.risen
C.raised
D.arisen
14.The idea of travelling abroad really________ a lot of Chinese people.That's why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.
A.takes to
B.caters to
C.attends to
D.appeals to
15.I admire her very much in that she successfully ________ her career and family life.
A.accepts
B.receives
C.combines
D.collects