2019年安徽省初中学业水平考试

英      语

（试题卷）

注意事项：

1. 本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。

2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。

3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。

 

第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）

．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

　　根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Lucy, how long have you been in China?

B: ___66___

A: Wow! That’s a long time.

B: Yes, and I’m going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here.

A: ___67___

B: Can I? That’s very kind of you!

A: ___68___ We’ll celebrate it in the countryside.

B: ___69___

A: Yes, I’m sure you’ll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.

B: Sounds great! ___70___

A: Looking forward to your coming.

 

A. That's not true.

B. For about three months.

C. How do you celebrate it?

D. I believe you will love it.

E. You mean in your hometown?

F. I can't wait for the coming of that day.

G. If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family.

．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?

Country	What you need to know	Language	What you need to do
Papua New Guinea	It is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries. Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving (潜水).	English & Tok Pisin	Go deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea.
Kingdom of Tonga	Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world: it's the first country in the world to start a new day.	English & Tongan	Visit the Royal Palace of Tonga.
The Republic of Vanuatu	It sits between Hawaii and Australia. In Vanuatu, you'll find the world's only underwater post office in the capital, PortVilla.	English, French & Bislama	Send a postcard from the underwater post office.
Fiji	Fiji is one of the world's best-known places for your holiday. The island's blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing.	Fijian & English	Go diving on Mana Island

71. Which country is the first one to start a new day?

A. Papua New Guinea.                        B. Kingdom of Tonga.

C. The Republic of Vanuatu.                 D. Fiji.

72. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because _____.

A. things there are well worth seeing       B. the underwater post office is exciting

C. they want to stay in the Royal Palace    D. it is the largest Pacific Island country

73. Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?

A. Tok Pisin.          B. French.           C. Bislama.          D. English.

74. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To ask for some help.                    B. To introduce languages.

C. To answer a question.                    D. To offer holiday choices.

B

Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.

Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1, 000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里).

In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.

But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't require any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.

75. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. Difference between air and water.       B. Weight change of one's body.

C. The advantages of aquatic exercise.     D. The ways to do aquatic exercise.

76. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?

A. Relaxing.           B. Worrying.        C. Challenging.       D. Boring.

77. According to the text, aquatic exercise is _____.

A. done in groups                          B. fit for everyone

C. difficult to learn                      D. done with special skills

78. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?

A. Culture.            B. Health.          C. Nature.            D. Travel.

C

Like many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn't go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and leftmany children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.

One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima's tuition (学费) for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, "If we can help one child, why not 10?"

Doyne felt that the street children's greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting (当临时保姆) . In 2008 the Kopila Valley Chilren's Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.

Today, Doyne lives in the home and is "mum" to the kids.

79. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?

A. In 2006.            B. In 2007.         C. In 2008.          D. In 2010.

80. Why did Hima break up the rocks?

A. To do physical exercise.                B. To build a new school.

C. To get money for her family.              D. To repair the country road.

81. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A. The street children once worked as babysitters.

B. Doyne got some support from the community.

C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government.

D. Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.

82. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A. Maggie Doyne---A Lonely Traveller        B. War in Western Nepal

C. Maggie Doyne---Mum to More Than 50       D. A Girl Lived on Her Own

D

The world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.

Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.

While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19.000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.

Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.

83. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?

A. Under 10 million.        B. Only 19 million.

C. About 92 million.        D. Over 700 million.

84. Treating wastewater helps the environment by _____.

A. storing waste in ice and snow            B. letting waste run into oceans

C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans     D. sending waste to coastal countries

85. What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. 远洋运输           B. 潮汐发电           C.食盐销售         D. 海水淡化

86. At present, the technology to process water_____.

A. needs much energy          B. saves much money

C. satisfies everyone           D. causes pollution

87. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Water should be a human right.      B. The water problem is still serious.

C. Our planet is covered with water.     D. Everyone has enough clean water.

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

E

Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?

First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power—you'd stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time—you did it!

Now the next step—walking. You'd seen others do it. It didn't look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong—more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.

If people found you walking, they cheered, "Oh, look at what the kid is doing." This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child—how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.

So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.

88. What is the first step in learning to walk? (不超过15个词)

   __________________________________________________________

89.When did you understand how to walk? (不超过15个词)

   __________________________________________________________

90.What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something? (不超过15个词)

   __________________________________________________________

 

第四部分写（共两大题，满分30分）

 

．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

　　根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

91. It is helpful to have a clear i        (想法)of what you want.

92. My English teacher is always r       (准备好的)with advice for our study and life.

93. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p      (诗).

94. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f     (晴朗的).

95. The engineers are going to t      (测试)the self-driving car in our city.

．书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下：

    1.经常做户外活动；

    2.很少用电子产品；

    3.坚持做眼保健操；

    4. ......

    注意:1.词数80-100；

    2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

    3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

    4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。

Dear Mike

I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. __________

 ________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

I.1-5BABAC

II. 6-10ABCC  11-15BACCB

III. 16-20CAABC

IV. 21-25BACAB

V. 26. Friday   27. east     38. lead   39. lab/laboratory  40. show

VI. 31-35ABADC  36-40BCADD  41-45BCABD

VII. 46-50BCADB  51-55BACAD  56-60BDCDC   61-65BDACA

VIII. 66-70BGDEF

IX. 71-75BADDC  76-80ABBAC  81-85BCDCD  86-87AB

88. The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand./ To learn how to balance yourself and stand.

89. I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again.

90. I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk.

91. idea  92. ready  93. poems  94. fine  95. test

XI. One possible version:

    I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. I’d like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life.

    At school, I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or dophysical exercise during the breaks. In my free time, I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer. You know, the light they give off is harmful to our eyes. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes. Lastly,I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy.

    I hope you’ll find my ways helpful.

Yours,

Li Hua