一般现在时用法

1.一般现在时的构成形式如下：

肯定式              疑问句                    否定式                   疑问否定式

I work           Do i work ?      I  do not work      Do i not work?

He (She It)      Does he         He (she it)              Does he (she it)

works        (she it) work?    does not work            not work?

We work        Do we work?     We do not work     Do we not work?

You work      Do you work?     You do not work    Do you not work?

They work     Do they work?    They do not work   Do they not work?

2.一般现在时的基本用法

①一般现在时常表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态

如： I go to school every day.

    我每天上学。

②表示此状态时，常和always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示时间的状语连用，有时候时间状语可以不表示出来

如：Where do you live?

    你住在哪里？

③由when ,while,before,after,until,as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句亦可用一般现在时态表示经常发生的动作或是状态。

如：Make hay while the sun shines.

   要趁热打铁

④连词if 引导的条件从句有时也可用一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态

如：If you do not like it you may lump it.

不喜欢就忍着呗

⑤一般现在时常用于以下情况

表日常行为：

如：The boy wake up at seven a'clock,wash ,dress quickly and run into the dining room for breakfast. They wait until they hear the bell and then go to school.

这些男孩7点起床，洗漱完毕，很快地穿好衣服，就到食堂去用早餐，然后等上课铃一响就去上课。

表习惯，能力等：

如：Do you drive, Joho?

Joho,你会开车吗?

表客观存在：

如：Fire burns

     火会燃烧（表客观事实）

   The earth moves round the sun.

    地球围绕太阳旋转（表客观真理）

    报纸，杂志，书籍不强调过去时间，单纯表示客观事实（即所载文字依然存在）时候，也可用一般现在时态

如：What does the newspaper say? （是什么时候的练习题目吧）

    今天报纸说些什么？

           

 一般现在时练习题

一、按要求改写句子

1．This is my pencil ? (变一般疑问句)  ___________________________________________

2. These red socks are Kate’s . (变一般疑问句)

_______________________________________________________________________________

3. I want to buy a big green bag . (变特殊疑问句)

_______________________________________________________________________________

4. Mary does not have any books . (变肯定句)

_______________________________________________________________________________

5. The clothing shop is on sale . (变为否定句)_________________________________________

6. She likes the bag very much . (变为否定句)      ______________________________________

7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改写句子)

_______________________________________________________________________________

8. It’s an English dictionary. (对画线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________________________

9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old. (对画线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________________________

10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old. (变为否定句)

_______________________________________________________________________________

11. I often get up at seven o’clock .   (用he改写句子)

_______________________________________________________________________________

12. He often has rice for dinner. (变为一般疑问句)

_______________________________________________________________________________

14. My sister wants to see the comedy. (变为一般疑问句)

_______________________________________________________________________________

15. They come to this school on Monday. (画线提问)

_______________________________________________________________________________

16. Titanic is really a great sad movie . (对画线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________________________

17. I think this story is boring. (变复数句) ____________________________________________

18. Mike can play the guitar . (对画线部分提问) _______________________________________

19. Ann and her mum may live in the same city. (变一般疑问句)

_____________________________________________________________________________

20. He wants to join a music club . (变为特殊疑问句)

____________________________________________________________________________

21. She doesn’t know when to join the band . (变为肯定句)

_______________________________________________________________________________

22. My mother usually has lunch at 12:12 . (对画线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________________________

23. Li Xing goes home late on Friday evening. (变为一般疑问句)

_______________________________________________________________________________

24. Li Xing goes home late on Friday afternoon . (对画线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________________________

25. This girl is Joy Smith . (变为特殊疑问句) _________________________________________

26. The twins are eleven . (变为特殊疑问句) _________________________________________

27. The students study English every day . (对画线部分提问)

30. She often has a drink of water after supper . (变为一般疑问句)

31. That is an apple tree . (变为复数句)

二．用be动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ______ a student. You ______ a teacher.

2. She ______ my friend.

3. ______ you Li Fen ? No, I ______ not.

4. ______ Mr. green very busy? Yes, he ______.

5. He must ______ at home .

6. Comedy ______ very interesting .

7. ______ thrillers very scary?

8. You and I ______ good friends.

9. His friends ______ very funny.

10. The twins ______ very happy because they want to go to a movie.

11. Our class ______ big, but their class ______ small.

12. The basketball club ______ exciting and fun.

13. The girl in red clothes ______ my sister.

14. Lily’s room ______ not very big.

15. It _______ nice to meet you.

16. Your name _______ nice.

17. What class ______ you in?

18. ________ your Number Seven?

三．用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. My classmate ______ (know) the man on the bike.

2. His sister usually ______ (go) to school at 7:00 am.

3. Lin Tao ______ (like) his new sweater.

4. Let me ______ (have) a look.

5. Let’s ______ (play) tennis!

6. ______ he ______ (like) English?

7. I want ______ (go) to a movie.

8. He ______ (not know) the teacher’s name.

9. Nice ______ (meet) you!

10. Can I ______ (ask) the policeman?

11. ______ (sit) down and ______ (have) a cup of tea.

12. ______ (not look) at your book!

13. ______ you ______ (can see) the bananas on the table?

14. I need ______ (buy ) some new clothes.

15. She likes ______ (play) chess.

16. It’s time ______ (play) games.

17. You must v (be) a good student.

18. She must ______ (sing) well.

19. He ______ (have) an egg and a banana for breakfast.

20. Li Min ______ (take) a shower after lunch.

21. People usually ______ (eat) dinner in the evening.

22. What time ______ Mary usually ______ (play) basketball ?

23. This boy likes ______ (play) chess with his father on weekends .

24. Where   ______ his parents ______ (work) now, do you know?

25. Who ______ (teach) you English in your school?

26. Helen, ______ (not be) late for class again.

27. I don’t like the movie. It’s ______ (born).

28.   ______ (not look) at the pictures. ______ (listen) to me.

29. Little Tom can ______ (ride) a horse.

30. The weather ______ (be ) windy to day.改句子

一般疑问句:四. 用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.       We often___________(play) in the playgound.

2.       He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

3.       __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.

4.       What         (do) he usually       (do) after school?

5.       Danny          (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.

6.       Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7.       At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.

8.       ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9.       How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?

10.   What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?

11. Mike ＿＿＿(like) cooking.

12. They ______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always＿＿＿＿＿ (do) your homework well.

15. I ＿＿＿＿(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She ＿＿＿(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao ＿＿＿(do) not like PE.

18. The child often ＿＿＿＿(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang ＿＿＿＿(have) eight lessons this term.

20. －What day ＿＿＿＿(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.

２1. He often _______(have) dinner at home.

２2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

２3. We _________(not watch) TV on Monday.

２4. Nick _________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

２5. They ＿＿＿＿＿(like) the World Cup?

２6. What they often ＿＿＿＿(do) on Saturdays?

２7. Your parents ＿＿＿＿＿(read) newspapers every day?

２8. The girl ＿＿＿＿(teach) us English on Sundays.

２9. She and I ＿＿＿＿＿(take) a walk together every evening.

３０. There ＿＿＿＿(be) some water in the bottle.

３1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?

３2.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.

３3.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.

３4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?

３5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

３6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

３7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.

３8. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?

３9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?

４0.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

__________________________________________________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

_________________________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

__________________________________________________________________

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

__________________________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

_________________________________________________________________

8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

__________________________________________________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

________________________________________________________________

三、翻译 1.他在第三小学上学。他每天早上七点上学。(No. 3 Primary School)

2.父亲每天早晨都浇花。

3.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐。

 

4.桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗？ 不。她学习很用功。放学后她总是看书。

四、改错 ( )1. Is your brother speak English?

( )2. Does he likes going fishing?

( )3. He likes play games after class.

( )4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.

( )5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays.

二．选择

(　) 1. _____ you have a book?

　　A. Do　B. Are　C. Is　D. Have

(　)2. They _________ on a farm.

　　A. working　B. is work　C. work　D. is worked

(　) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?

　　__________.

　　A. Yes, he like　B. No, he doesn’t　C. Yes, he’d like　D. No, he likes

(　)4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.

　　A. doing　B. to do　C. does　D. do

(　)5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?

　　A. do,go　B. is,go　C. does,go　D. does,goes

(　)6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it.

　　A. am not finding　B. am not seeing　C. can’t find　D. can’t look at

(　)7. How ___________ he go to work?

　　　He ___________ to work by bike.

　　A. does ;go　B. do;goes　C. do ;go　D. does;goes

(　)8. ______ you usually late for school?

　　No, _____________.

　　A. Do ; I am　B. Does ;not　C. Are ; I’m not　D. Are ; I aren’t

(　)9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?

　　A. Is , leave　B. Does , leave　C. Is , leaves　D. Does , left

(　)10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.

　　A. teaches our　B. teaches us　C. teachs us　D. teach our

二．用动词的适当形式填空

1.       He ______(not go) to school on weekends .

2.       She often _______(watch) TV on Sundays.

3.       The boy _________(not take ) a shower every day.

4.       ______you ________(like) English?

5.       What _________his father _____( do) ?

6.       Mr. Liu ______(have) no children.

7.       _______his mother ______(cook)? Yes, she does.

8.       My brother ___________ （like） playing football very much

9.       My parents            (like)            (read) science magazines.

10.   Where do your grandparents come from? They _______(come) from Guangdong..

11.   There _______(be) a book and two pens on the desk.

12.   What _________she ____________(do) every afternoon?

13.   I want _________(be) a teacher when I grow up(长大).

14.   I can help my friends_______(do) the work.

15.   We want a music teacher _______(teach ) piano.

16.   She enjoys _________(listen) to the music.

17.   What about _______(have) a picnic?

18.   I __________ (do) my homework every day.

19.   Do you like __________(live) in the city?

20.   Let me _______(help) you.

21.   Let’s _______(go) and _______(have) a drink, shall we?

22.   Can you _______(help) me with my English

23.   When does he _______(get) up?

24.   He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

25.   My father doesn’t _________(want) to talk with that man.

26.   Please_____(be) quiet! The teacher is coming.

27.   ________(stand )up, please.

28.   Everyone __________(say) she is a good shop assistant.

29.   They like ______(read) under the tree.

30.   Amy often ______(do) her housework at home on weekends.

31.   Everything _________ (go) very well.

32.   My pen pal doesn’t __________(know) much about China.

33.   Do your parents ______(do) sports after work? No, but he _____ (play) the piano sometimes.

34.   I really hope ___________(meet) her.

35.   Let’s _______ (go) .

三、三单人称形式易出错

例：1. He plaies (play) football very well.

   2.Jim gos (go) to school at 7:10.

答案：1 plays 2 goes

在句式变换时易出错例：

1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend?   

2 Brian doesn’t lives (not live) in China.

四．选择填空

1. He can ______ Chinese and English.   

 A. speak. B. speaks . C. tell. D. say

2.Do you want _______with actors?    

   A.work . B.works . C. to work. D working

3.A nurse usually_______a white uniform.

 A. wear . B.wearing. C.wears. D to wear

4. _____you from Japan?         

   A. Are B. Do. C. Does D.Is

5. _____you come from Japan?     

A.      Are B. Do. C. Does D.Is

6.What language do you_______?  

   A. say B.talk C.tell . D speak

7. The elephant likes______her friends and _____grass.

A. play with , eat   B. play with, eats C.to play with , eat D. to play with , eats