人类第一次从小行星上采集样本：日本隼鸟号详解 图集

概述小行星Explorer信息约隼

May 9, 2003 2003年5月9日  Launched by the MV-5 Rocket from Kagoshima Space Center.由MV - 5火箭从鹿儿岛航天中心发射。 
May 27, 2003 2003年5月27日  Ion Engine operation started. 离子发动机开始运作。 
May 19, 2004 2004年5月19日  Orbit transfer using the Electric Propelled Delta-V Earth Gravity Assist 使用电动轨道转移的推动下三角洲- V的地球重力 
July 29, 2005 2005年7月29日  Performed the Star Tracker imaging of Itokawa. 演出的明星跟踪丝川成像。 
September 12, 2005 2005年9月12日  Arrived at Itokawa. 抵达丝川。 (about 20km away) （约20公里距离） 
September 30, 2005 2005年9月30日  Arrived at the Home Position (about 7km away). 抵达首页位置（约7公里路程）。 
November 12, 2005 05年11月12日  Released the probing robot ”Minerva”. 发布探测机器人“密涅瓦”。 
November 20, 2005二零零五年十一月二十零日  Performed the first touch down and release of the target marker with 880,000 autographs inside. 演出的第一次接触下来，目标发布的标记与880,000签名里面。 
November 26, 2005 2005年11月26日  Performed the second touchdown. 演出的第二个着陆。 
December 8, 2005 2005年12月8日  Lost communication with the earth due to operation rupture by fuel leakage. 丢失泄漏沟通，以经营破裂的燃料地球到期。 
January 26, 2006 2006年1月26日  Resumed communication and operation. 恢复通讯和操作。 
January 18, 2007 2007年1月18日  Sample-catcher was actually transferred into the recovery capsule, and latched and sealed. 采样捕手实际上转入复苏囊，并锁定和密封。 
February, 2007 2007年02月  The ion engines ignited and operated again. 离子发动机再次点火运行。 
April 25, 2007 2007年4月25日  The homeward journey with an ion engine drive was started. 该发动机驱动归途与离子已启动。 
October 18, 2007 2007年10月18日  Finished first phase orbit maneuver toward Earth. 完成第一阶段对地球轨道机动。 
End of May, 2008完2008年5月  Reached the farthest deep space from the Earth. 到达地球的空间，从最远的深处。 
February 4, 2009 2009年2月4日  Firing ion engine and starting second phase orbit maneuver to return to Earth. 射击离子发动机，开始第二阶段的轨道机动返回地球。 
November 4, 2009 2009年11月4日  Ion engine anomaly. 离子发动机异常。 
November 19, 2009 09年11月19日  Resumed cruise by combining two partially working ion engines. 恢复巡航工作由两个部分结合离子发动机。 
March 27, 2010 2010年3月27日  Finished second phase orbit maneuver toward Earth.完成第二阶段对地球轨道机动。 
April to June, 2010四月至六月，2010  Trajectory Correction Maneuvers (TCMs)弹道修正演习（中药） 
June, 2010 2010年6月  Back to the Earth , capsule recovered.回到地球，胶囊痊愈。 

Mission Profile团简介
Launch Vehicle运载火箭  MV-5 MV - 5号 
Launch Location发射地点  Kagoshima Space Center (Uchinoura)鹿儿岛航天中心（内之浦） 
Dimensions尺寸  Core 1m x 1.6mx 2m核心1米x 1.6mx 2分
5.7m full width at deployment of solar paddle 5.7米全宽太阳能桨部署 
Weight重量  510kg五百一公斤 

行星智囊“隼”（任务MUSES - C）胶囊再入计划

The Asteroid Explorer "HAYABUSA" successfully separated its capsule at 7:51 pm on June 13 (Japan Standard Time, the following times and dates are all JST,) and re-entered the atmosphere to complete its mission operation at 10:51 pm After the landing, a helicopter searched for the capsule in the Woomera Prohibited Area, and at around 11:56 pm on the 13th, its location was confirmed.该小行星智囊“隼”成功分离时间和日期的胶囊在7:51 6月13日下午（日本时间，以下是所有日本标准时间）和重新进入大气层后，下午10点51分完成其使命在行动降落，一架直升机搜索，在武麦拉禁区胶囊，并在13日11:56左右时，其位置得到了确认。

该小行星智囊“隼”成功分离于6月13日7:51（日本标准时间，以下时间和日期时的胶囊都是日本标准时间）和重新进入大气层，以完成其使命的运作下午10:51

After the landing, a helicopter searched for the capsule in the Woomera Prohibited Area, and at around 11:56 pm on the 13th, its location was confirmed.登陆后，一架直升机搜索，在武麦拉禁区胶囊，并在13日11:56左右时，其位置得到了确认。

For about seven years since its launch by an MV Launch Vehicle in May 2003, the HAYABUSA successfully completed a great achievement by landing on the asteroid "ITOKAWA," gathering rocks there, and returning to the Earth with them while overcoming various troubles.自约7由压发射运载火箭2003年5月以来，成功地完成了由隼的小行星“丝川着陆的伟大成就，”那里收集岩石，并返回地球，而与他们克服各种各样的麻烦。

地球形象隼采取

 隼，最后进场，

Mission Profile团简介

Name (pre-launch in parentheses)名称（前括号中推出）		HAYABUSA (MUSES-C)隼（任务MUSES - C）
International Designation Code国际命名代码		2003-019A 2003 - 019A
Objectives目标		Experimental research on new engineering technologies necessary for returning planetary samples (sample return) to earth including electrical propulsion, autonomous navigation, sampler and reentry capsule新的工程试验研究的必要技术为返回（采样返回）行星地球的样本包括电气推进，自主导航，采样和返回舱
Launch发射	Date日期	May 9, 2003 2003年5月9日
	Location位置	Kagoshima Space Center (Uchinoura)鹿儿岛航天中心（内之浦）
	Launch Vehicle运载火箭	MV-5 MV - 5号
Configuration组态	Weight重量	510 kg 510公斤
	Dimensions尺寸	Core 1m x 1.6mx 2m核心1米x 1.6mx 2分 5.7m full width at deployment of solar paddle 5.7米全宽太阳能桨部署
Orbit轨道		Heliocentric黄的
Scientific Instruments科学仪器		Light Detection And Ranging(LIDAR)光探测和测距（激光雷达） Near Infrared Spectrometer(NIRS)近红外光谱仪（NIRS技术） X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer(XRS) X射线荧光光谱仪（XRS型） Wide-view Camera(ONC-W)宽视摄像头（柯伍陈钨） Telescopic Camera(AMICA)伸缩式相机（爱米克） Target Marker目标标记 Sampler and Reentry Capsule采样和返回舱 Small Rover MINERVA小型车密涅瓦 Ion Thrusters离子推进器
Operation手术		At 15:22 on May 19.在5月19日15:22。 2004 (JST), HAYABUSA approached most closely to the earth at an altitude of 3,700 km over the Eastern Pacific Ocean and performed the powered swing-by by accelerating itself with ion engines. 2004年（日本时间），隼最密切的接触到地球上的三七〇〇公里在东太平洋高空秋千和执行的动力，由加速离子发动机本身。 At that time, three cameras (one telecamera and two wide-angle cameras) and one near-infrared spectrometer, which were designed to be used for navigation and scientific observations, photographed the Moon and Earth, while simultaneously performing calibration and performance evaluation of the instruments.当时，三相机（1摄像机和两个广角相机）和一个近红外光谱仪，其目的是用于导航和使用的科学观测，拍摄了月球和地球，同时执行校准和性能评价文书。 In September 2005, the explorer arrived at the asteroid Itokawa about 300 million km away from the earth. 2005年9月，探险家到达小行星丝川约3亿公里，距地球。 In November 2005, it successfully landed on Itokawa. 2005年11月，它成功地降落在丝川。 In April 2007, HAYABUSA started full cruising operation to return to earth. 2007年4月，隼巡航开始全面运作，以返回地球。
Results结果		Scientific observations were made over the asteroid Itokawa from mid-September through end-November 2005.科学观测均自9月中旬结束，通过2005年11月在小行星丝川。 Four observation instruments from altitudes of 20km to 3km observed Itokawa's shape, terrain, surface altitude distribution, reflectance (spectrum), mineral composition, gravity, major element composition, etc. The observations provided us with much new information to study the asteroid formation process.四，高度从20公里至3公里的观测仪器观测丝川的形状，地形，地表海拔高度的分布，反射（谱），矿物组成，重力，主要元素组成等的观测提供了很多新的资料，以研究小行星的形成过程我们。 By revealing the detailed figure of the most common small asteroid, we acquired important guidelines for future explorations of all types of asteroids.通过揭示的最常见的小小行星的详细数字，我们收购了所有类型的小行星探索未来的重要指导方针。 The scientific observation results were published in a special edition of the US scientific journal "Science," a first for Japanese explorers.科学观测结果发表在美国科学杂志“科学”，一个日本探险家先特别版。

概要隼
Asteroids are thought to be celestial bodies that preserve information from the time of the Solar System's formation.小行星被认为是天体是保持从太阳系形成的时间信息。 If we collect a sample from an asteroid and bring it back to Earth to carry out precise research on it, we can gain some如果我们收集小行星样本，并把它带回地球上进行精确的研究，我们可以得到一些
precious clues to understand the origin and evolution of the Solar System.宝贵的线索，了解起源和太阳系的演化。

Bringing back a sample from a celestial body in the Solar System is called "Sample Return."带回从在太阳系天体样本被称为“取样返回。” "HAYABUSA" is a probe to verify the practicality of acquired technology developed to archive future full-scale "sample return missions." “隼”是一个探索，验证了技术的实用性开发取得存档未来全面的“样品返回任务。”

"HAYABUSA' was launched aboard the MV Launch Vehicle on May 9,2003. It was accelerated by a swing-by of the Earth in May 2004 and reached its target Asteroid Itokawa on September 12,2005, after traveling about 2 billion kilometers. in September and October that year, "HAYABUSA" completed the most remote-sensing and measurement of the geometry of Itokawa and made two landings in November to collect a sample from Itakawa. “隼鸟号'船上发射的MV运载火箭于5月9,2003。它是由一个由地球2004年5月和周转小行星丝川达到目标后，于9月12,2005行驶约20亿公里，加速。在今年9月和10月，“隼”完成了最遥感和测量的系川几何并在11月2登陆，收集来自Itakawa样本。

Through scientific observations performed during "HAYABUSA's" stay on Itokawa various knowledge was obtained including on its gravity and surface condition.通过在“隼的”留在丝川各种知识进行科学观测，获得其严重性和表面条件包括。 The achievements of "HAYABUSA" were featured in the scientific magazine, "Science."对成就的“隼”等特色的科学杂志“科学”。