1、 want to do sth 想做某事

　　eg： I want to go to school

　　2、want sb  to do sth 想让某人做某事

　　eg： I want my son to go to school.welcome to sp欢迎到某地

　　3、 be different from 与---不同

　　eg：The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing。

　　4、 be the same as 与……相同

　　eg： His trousers are the same as mine

　　5、 be friendly to sb  对某人友好

　　eg：Mr. Wang is very friendly to us

　　6、welcome to

　　eg：Welcome to China

　　7、 What’s the matter with sb/ sth？ 出什么毛病了？

　　eg：What’s the matter with your watch？

　　8、 what to do 做什么

　　eg：We don’t know what to do next。

　　9、 let sb  do sth   让某人做某事

　　eg：Let him enter the room

　　10、 let sb   not do sth  让某人不做某人

　　eg： Let him not stand in the rain

　　11、 why don’t you do sth？ 怎么不做某事呢？

　　eg：Why don’t you play football with us？

　　12、why not do sth？ 怎么不做某事呢？

　　eg：Why not play football with us？

　　13、 make  sb  sth   为某人制造某物

　　eg： My father made me a kite

　　14、 make sth for sb 为某人制造某物

　　eg： My father made a kite for me

　　15、 What …mean by …？做……是什么意思？

　　eg： What do you mean by doing that？

　　16、 like doing sth  喜爱做某事

　　eg： Jim likes swimming

　　17、 like to do sth  喜爱做某事

　　eg： He doesn’t like to swim now

　　18、 feel like doing sth   想做某事

　　eg： I feel like eating bananas

　　19、 would like to do sth   愿意做某事

　　eg：Would you like to go rowing with me？

　　20、 would like sb   to do sth    愿意某人做某事

　　eg： I’d like you to stay with me tonigh  

　　21、 make sb  do sth   逼使某人做某事

　　eg： His brother often makes him stay in the sun

　　22、 let sb   do sth   让某人做某事

　　eg：Let me sing a song for you

　　23、 have sb   do sth  使某人做某事

　　eg：You shouldn’t have the students work so hard 

　　24、be far from sp  离某地远

　　eg： His school is far from his home

　　25、 be near to sp  离某地近

　　eg：The hospital is near to the post office

　　26、 be good at sth /doing sth   擅长某事/做某事

　　eg： We are good at English     /　They are good at boating

　　27、It takes sb   some time to do sth   某人花多少时间做某事

　　eg：It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes

　　28、 sb  spends some time/money （in ）doing sth  某人花多少时间做某事

　　eg： I spent twenty years in writing the novel 

　　29、 sb   spends some time/money on sth  某事花了某人多少时间/金钱

　　eg：Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike

　　30、 sth  costs sb   some money  某物花了某人多少钱

　　eg：The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan

　　31、 sb   pays some money for sth     某人为某物付了多少钱

　　eg： Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike

　　32、 begin/start with sth   开始做某事

　　eg：The started the meeting with a song

　　33、be going to do sth   打算做某事

　　eg： We are going to study in Japan

　　34、 call A B叫A B

　　eg： They called the village Gumtree

　　35、 thank sb  for sth /doing sth  感谢某人做某事

　　eg：Thank you for your help / Thank you for helping me。

　　36、 What ……for？ 为什么

　　eg：What do you learn English for？

　　37、 How/ what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？

　　eg：How about going fishing？

　　38、 S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语

　　eg： Lucy is the tallest in her class

　　39、 S + be +比较级+than any other + n

　　eg：Lucy is taller than any other student in her class

　　40、 have to do sth  不得不做某事

　　eg：I have to go home now

　　41、had better do sth    最好做某事

　　eg：You’d better study hard at English

　　42、 had better not do sth   最好别做某事

　　eg：You’d better not stay up

　　43、 help sb  to do sth  帮助某人做某事

　　eg：Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes

　　44、 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

　　eg： He usually helps me learn English

　　45、 help sb   with sth  帮助某人做某事

　　eg：I sometimes help my mother with the housework 

　　46、 make it +时间把时间定在几点

　　eg： Let’s make it 8：30

　　47、 take sb  to  sp 带某人到某地

　　eg：Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday

　　49、 have nothing to do （with sb）与某人没有关系

　　eg：That has nothing to do with me

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