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Administration 与 Management 的区别

(2017-07-05 08:07:42)
标签:

教育

管理

行政

翻译

mba

Difference between Administration /Management There are many factors according to which administration can be distinguished from management. These are as follows: 
Nature of work 
Administration: It is concerned about the determination of objectives and major policies of an organization. 
Management: It puts into action the policies and plans laid down by the administration. 

Type of function 
Administration:It is a determinative function. 
Management: It is an executive function. 

Scope 
Administration:It takes major decisions of an enterprise as a whole. 
Management: It takes decisions within the framework set by the administration. 

Level of authority 
Administration:It is a top-level activity. 
Management: It is a middle level activity. 

Nature of status 
Administration:It consists of owners who invest capital in and receive profits from an enterprise. 
Management: It is a group of managerial personnel who use their specialized knowledge to fulfill the objectives of an enterprise. 

Nature of usage 
Administration:It is popular with government, military, educational, and religious organizations. 
Management: It is used in business enterprises. 

Decision making 
Administration: Its decisions are influenced by public opinion, government policies, social, and religious factors. 
Management: Its decisions are influenced by the values, opinions, and beliefs of the managers. 

Main functions 
Administration:Planning and organizing functions are involved in it. 
Management: Motivating and controlling functions are involved in it. 

Abilities 
Administration:It needs administrative rather than technical abilities. 
Management: It requires technical activities Management handles the employers. Administration handles the business aspects such as finance.

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