英语语法复习题
I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked by A, B, C and D
1.The assignment is to write _______ about your dream.
A.a five-hundred-word composition
B.a five-hundred-words composition
C.a five-hundreds-words composition
D.a five-hundreds-word composition
2.The cruel Nazi kept those _______ in their concentration camp.
A.prisoner-of-wars
B.prisoners-of-wars
C.prisoners-of-war
D.prisoner-of-war
3. Physics _______ with matter and motion.
A.deal
B.deals
C.dealing
D.are
4.This radio doesn’t work, show me _______ please.
A.the other
B.the others
C.other
D.another
5.This is the very film _______ we enjoy.
A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.that
6._______ apple looks different from a pear.
A.One
B.A
C.The
D.An
7.Would you like to have _______ try?
A.a second
B.a two
C.the second
D.the two
8.Maggie went shopping that afternoon and purchased _______ towels.
A.2 dozens
B.2 dozen of
C.2 dozens of
D.2 dozen
9.She is _______ of the two sisters.
A.taller
B.the taller
C.the tallest
D.tall
10.The product of the brand is ______ any other brands.
A.superior to
B.superior than
C.more superior than
D.more superior to
11.You can’t eat the meat as it has gone _______.
A.bad
B.badly
C.worse
D.worst
12.The plane is flying _______ in the sky.
A.highly
B.high
C.height
D.hight
13.She _______ to go on the trip----she hates traveling.
A.may as well not want
B.may well not want
C.had better not want
D.must not want
14.Some pop stars like to be surrounded by a crowd of people all the time, while others _______ on their own instead.
A.have got to be
B.had better be
C.would rather be
D.might as well be
15.The building of the subway _______ five years.
A.is lasting
B.was lasting
C.has lasted
D.had being lasted
16.I felt somewhat disappointed and _______, when something occurred which attracted my attention.
A.was about to leave
B.was to leave
C.would be leaving
D.had left
17.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _______ me that evening.
A.interrupted
B.had interrupted
C.was interrupting
D.would interrupt
18.They _______ him out of the hospital till he’s completely recovered.
A.are not letting
B.won’t let
C.didn’t let
D.haven’t let
19.I don’t care how much it _______, just buy it.
A.will cost
B.costs
C.cost
D.is cost
20.We’ll tell her about it when she _______.
A.come
B.will come
C.comes
D.came
21.This time last year I _______ in Beijing.
A.lived
B.was living
C.live
D.lives
22.Most of the soldiers in the army were inexperienced and _______.
A.could not rely on
B.could not be relied on
C.we could not rely on
D.we could not be relied on
23.All my money _______ and I have nothing to buy food with.
A.has gone
B.is going
C.is gone
D.gets gone
24._______ the most serious challenge in our history and we depend on you for support.
A.We are now facing
B.We now get faced
C.We are getting faced
D.We are now faced
25.Each penny, dime, and quarter _______ carefully by the bank teller.
A.are counting
B.is counting
C.are counted
D.is counted
26.Some of the students, as well as the teacher, _______ a heated discussion.
A.has
B.have
C.was having
D.were having
27.The police _______ the criminal.
A.is chasing
B.was chasing
C.are chasing
D.have being chasing
28.I would rather you _______ me the bad news which made me so sad.
A.didn’t tell
B.wouldn’t tell
C.hadn’t told
D.don’t tell
29.It’s important that all of us _______ present at the meeting.
A.be
B.are
C.were
D.would be
30.If I _______ breakfast, I would not be hungry now.
A.have had
B.have
C.had
D.had had
31.Everyone thinks it is about time the school _______ to the suburb.
A.moves
B.should move
C.moved
D.will move
32.She ran away lest she _______.
A.will be caught
B.was caught
C.should be caught
D.should catch
33.But for the storm, the plane _______ safely.
A.would have landed
B.would land
C.will land
D.have landed
34._______ with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of people’s living standard.
A.Compare
B.To compare
C.Compared
D.Comparing
35._______, he can quickly find out what’s wrong with the machine.
A.Having been well trained
B.Having well trained
C.To be well trained
D.To have been well trained
36._______ more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem.
A.To give
B.Giving
C.Given
D.Be given
37.Our hometown is said _______ into an industrial city.
A.developed
B.to have been developed
C.to be developed
D.developing
38.They are considering _______ the products before the prices go up.
A.of buying
B.buying
C.to buy
D.as buying
39.We did nothing but _______ the whole day.
A.play computer games
B.playing computer games
C.to play computer games
D.having played computer games
40.I would appreciate _______ it a secret.
A.you to keep
B.you keeping
C.your keeping
D.that you are keeping
41.He preferred to _______ rather than _______ in the game.
A.watch/join
B.watching/joining
C.watch/to joining
D.watching/to join
42.Professor Smith had us _______ essays every Sunday.
A.to write
B.being written
C.written
D.write
43.There is no doubt _______ getting close enough to someone leads to a deeper, truer love relationship.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.how
44.I wonder if that is _______ friendship really means today.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whether
45.The news _______ the Chinese Football Team had won the match excited all of us.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.as
46.The man and the horse _______ fell into the river were drowned.
A.which
B.who
C.that
D.of which
47.The farm _______ his uncle works is very big.
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.as
48.There is no one in the world _______ knows Einstein.
A.who
B.that
C.but
D.as
49.They were listening to pop music attentively _______ someone knocked on the door.
A.while
B.as
C.when
D.until
50.The population in that city has _______ doubled for the past two decades.
A.as good as
B.other than
C.better than
D.more than
51._______ books you read, you had to keep them in good condition.
A.However
B.Wherever
C.Whatever
D.Whether
52.Only when you have obtained sufficient data _______ come to a sound conclusion.
A.you can
B.would you
C.can you
D.you will
53.Many a time _______ given me good advice.
A.has John
B.John has
C.will John
D.would John
54.Under no circumstances or at no time _______ the first to use nuclear weapons.
A.we are
B.we will be
C.were we
D.shall we be
55.He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.
A.at
B.by
C.after
D.during
56.Finding a job in such a big company has always been _______ his wildest dreams.
A.beyond
B.under
C.over
D.above
57.The survival of civilization as we know is _______ threat.
A.within
B.under
C.towards
D.upon
58.Much _______ our relief, the accident caused little damage.
A.of
B.in
C.for
D.to
59.Children are very curious _______.
A.at heart
B.in person
C.by nature
D.on purpose
60.Cancer is second only _______ heart disease as a cause of death.
A.of
B.from
C.to
D.with
61.The plan has been put off _______ both of us will go shopping on Saturday.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.when
62.The workshop was on fire _______ they had visited before.
A.where
B.which
C.in which
D.there
63.Almost every paper was published _______ the film star’s death.
A.report
B.reported
C.reporting
D.being reported
64.Daniel has few good reasons for staying, _______?
A.doesn’t he
B.does he
C.does Mike
D.hasn’t he
65.He _______ what happened.
A.dares not to tell
B.doesn’t dare to tell
C.dare not to tell
D.doesn’t dare tell
66.Simple photographic lenses cannot _______ sharp, undistorted images over a wide field.
A.to form
B.are formed
C.forming
D.form
67.Of all the factors affecting agricultural yields, weather is the one _______ the most.
A.it influence farmers
B.that influences farmers
C.farmers that it influences
D.why farmers influence it
68._______ of tissues is known as histology.
A.Studying scientific
B.The scientific study
C.To study scientifically
D.That is scientific studying
69.Technology will play a key role in _______ future lifestyle.
A.to shape
B.shaping
C.shape of
D.shaped
70.The computer has dramatically affected _______ photographic lenses are constructed.
A.is the way
B.that the way
C.which way do
D.the way
71._______ as a masterpiece, a work of art must transcend the ideals of the period in which it was created.
A.Ranks
B.The ranking
C.To be ranked
D.For being ranked
72.Before 8000B.C., wheat did not grow as prolifically _______ it does today.
A.like
B.as
C.for
D.than
73.Both nickel and iron are whitish metals _______ .
A.that are attracted by magnets
B.that magnets are attracted by them
C.are attracted by magnets
D.magnets that attract them
74.The bark of some species of oak trees yields a substance used in _______ leather.
A.treating
B.to treat
C.its treatment
D.it treats
75._______ angles of any triangle always add up to 180 degrees.
A.If three
B.The three
C.Three of
D.Three are
76.By the time _______ Norman Rockwell had decided that he wanted to be an artist.
A.in his early teens
B.his early teens were
C.was his early teens
D.he was in his early teens.
77.During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whose territory became _______ is now Indiana and Ohio.
A.there
B.where
C.that
D.what
78.Resin is a substance that _______ in water.
A.does not dissolve
B.do not dissolve
C.not dissolving
D.not dissolve
79._______ raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.
A.Transform
B.Transforming
C.Being transformed
D.When transforming
80.Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary _______ associated with the idea of remembrance.
A.and becomes
B.becomes
C.becoming
D.to become
II. Error Detection
1. It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives that are the main
A B C
focus of social psychology.
D
2. There is few evidence that children in language classrooms learn foreign languages any better than
A B C
adults in similar classroom situations.
D
3. This is the longest flight I have ever taken. By the time we got to Los Angeles, we had flown for 13
A B C D
Hours.
4. Should John resign and Henry succeed him, we would have had a more vigorous leadership.
A B C D
5. He was caught cheating in the examination. If he had had a tail, he could put it between his legs.
A B C D
6. The new technology has made possible to make diagnoses without seeing the patient in person.
A B C D
7. Only occasionally one could take a break out of season, getting the best bargains -- though
A B C
not necessarily the best weather.
D
8. Historically, no artists have presented clearer or the more complete records of the development of
A B C
human culture than sculptures have.
D
9. Although the police are given considerable authority by society to enforce its laws, they get a
A B
relatively low salary as compared with that of other occupational groups which have much fewer
C D
authority.
10.Thirteen hundred medical professionals, all of which have been trained drug dependency, attended
A B C
the annual convention sponsored by a society.
D
11.The first electric lamp had two carbon rods from which vapor served to conduct the current across
A B C D
the gap.
12.Even although Joan is studying physics now, she plans to spend next year studying chemistry and
A B C D
paleontology.
13.That’s time you and I came to an understanding about our duties.
A B C D
14. No bank may keep enough cash paying all its depositors in full at once.
A B C D
15. I intend to move that we’ll have a general cleaning after class this afternoon.
A B C D
16. The reform of the socialist market economic system covers actually many dimensions,
A B C
and all of whom have different time horizon.
D
17. While the farmer in Ohio have too many trees, the farmer on the plains usually had no wood at all.
A B C D
18.The restaurant has opened up a beautiful recreational area and a conference hall on the top floor
A B C
in which we have a splendid view of the city.
D
19.It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effective than to employ flowery but vague
A B C D
expressions that only obscure one’s meaning.
20.Advertising falls into two main category: consumer advertising and trade advertising.
A B C D
21.Many thousand of people go to “pictures” in Jamaica and spend a fair amount of time viewing
A B C D
moving films.
22.I don’t think it advisable that Tim is assigned to the job since he has no experience.
A B C D
23.The mere fact which most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will
A B C D
not occur.
24. When it gets so cold to play outside, Jack and his teammates practice in the school gymnasium.
A B C D
25. The president of the college, together with the deans, are planning a conference for the purpose of
A B C
laying down certain regulations.
D
26.As the dancer grows more proficient, the exercise at the bar become more complicated, although
A B
based on the same movements teaching to beginners.
C D
27. California asked to admit to the Union as a “free state”, one that would not permit slavery.
A B C D
28. Because the long-standing tradition in the U.S. Of freedom of speech and of the press, the
A B
government would probably not attempt to directly limit or censor the appearance of violence on
C D
Television.
29. If Hendricks knew yesterday that the first race was fixed, he certainly would have bet on the
A B C D
winner.
30.People rarely recognize the fact that being underweight is as dangerous to health as overweight.
A B C D
31.Throughout history, shoes have been worn not only for protection and also for decoration.
A B C D
32. Historians have never reached some general agreement about the precise causes of the Civil War in
A B C D
the United States.
33.Television was not invented by any one person. Nor it sprang into being overnight.
A B C D
34.Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, but culture is still a
A B C D
significant factor in all body language.
35. As the problem is complicated, it can be solved in only two hours with an electronic computer.
A B C D
36.Peter stopped to write his letter because he had to leave for the hospital.
A B C D
37.For one thing I have no money to buy the suit, for the other, I don’t like its colour.
A B C D
38.A five-thousand-dollars reward was offered for the capture of the escaped criminals.
A B C D
39.A tourist can find cheap computers nowhere else in the world than in Hong Kong.
A B C D
40.You had better to finish doing the work today unless you have some other important work to do.
A B C D
语法复习题参考答案
I.
1-5 ACBDD 6-10 DADBA 11-15 ABBCC 16-20 ABBBC
21-25 BBCAD 26-30 DCCAD 31-35 CCACA 36-40 CBBAC
41-45 ADCCA 46-50 CBCCD 51-55 CCADB 56-60 ABDCC
61-65 ABCBB 66-70 DBBBD 71-75 CBAAB 76-80 DDABB
II.
1-5 CACCD 6-10 AABDB 11-15 BAACB 16-20 CBDBC
21-25 ACAAC 26-30 DAAAD 31-35 DBCCA 36-40 ACABA
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