距离专八考试还有13天,上期的押题5好好看了吗?星火君继续送上独家压箱宝典——专八新题型写作10篇之押题6!错过押题5的同学点这里>>>
专八新题型写作10篇(五)
自2016年起,专八考试写作部分改为了命题
材料作文,材料的词数为500左右,材料可能是一篇完整的说明文、议论文,也可能是集合了关于某个话题或主题的各方观点,对大家的阅读理解及归纳能力提出了更高的要求。
大家可以采取“简短概述材料—评论—总结”的写作模式。
值得注意的是,在写作过程中,概述材料和进行评论缺一不可,而且概述材料不宜过长,否则将可能被扣分。
继续押题6!
押题6 别跟汉字说再见
题目要求
Nowadays, over-reliance on computers
and smartphones has eroded our penmanship. Worse still, it may
further worsen our reading skills which are based on the
recognition of Chinese characters. Read the excerpts carefully and
write your response in about 300 words, in which you should:
1. summarize briefly the views on this issue;
2. give your comment.
Marks will be awarded for content
relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality.
Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of
marks.
Bad Characters
Some Chinese Forget How to Write
Calligraphy has been a revered art
form in China for centuries. Children are taught to write with
brushes; endless copying of characters is a rite of passage in
their schooling. Writing is a feat of memory. Mastery requires
learning thousands of unique characters. Despite these ordeals,
literacy rates have increased from around 20% in 1949 to over 95%
now. But computers, smartphones and tablets are posing a new
obstacle to progress. Penmanship is on the decline. Reading skills
may follow.
Pundits all over the world blame a
reliance on computers for shoddy handwriting and spelling. In China
the problem is particularly acute. The number of primary
schoolchildren with severe reading difficulties is rising,
according to a 2012 study in the Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences. The authors linked poor reading scores to
increased use of keyboards.
One reason is that learning to write
is so arduous. Chinese uses ideograms, or characters, rather than
an alphabet, to represent each syllable. An ideogram is a graphic
symbol that represents an idea or concept, independent of any
particular language, and specific words or phrases. Some ideograms
are comprehensible only by familiarity with prior convention;
others convey their meaning through pictorial resemblance to a
physical object, and thus may also be referred to as pictograms. It
normally takes six years of primary education to master the 3 ,000
or so characters required to read a newspaper.
Nowadays Chinese can use keyboards
to type a word in pinyin, a Romanisation of Chinese words that
reflects sounds but not appearance. They then select the right
character from a list. This process does not reinforce how to write
the separate strokes that make up a character, and may even disrupt
the process of remembering, says Wai Ting Siok of the University of
Hong Kong. Ms. Siok predicts that on current trends literacy levels
will begin declining within ten years.
The problem is already evident. A
government body helped to launch a popular television spelling show
that pits middle-school students against each other to write
difficult words; in one episode in July more than 50% of the adult
audience incorrectly drew a two-character word meaning “gossip”,
feiwen.
Over the past century, some have
campaigned to raise literacy by replacing characters with an
alphabet. That remains unlikely. Homophones are so common in
Chinese that many different words would be spelled the same. And
China views its script as near-sacred. Abandoning its written form
would be entirely out of character.
Write your response on ANSWER
SHEET FOUR.
审题思路
本题探讨的是在数字时代,中国汉字所面临的种种困境这一话题。命题属于社会焦点类话题。要求简要概括所给材料中的观点,并发表自己的评论。在具体行文方面,考生可以开篇点题,简要概括材料中的观点。然后提出自己对这一问题的看法,并给出充分的论据支撑。最后总结全文,重述论点,升华主题。
高分范文
Do not Say Goodbye to Chinese
Characters
Nowadays, our penmanship of Chinese
characters is being eroded for two main reasons. One is that as an
ideogram system, it is hard to learn to write Chinese characters.
Worse still, most keyboards of electric devices are equipped with
pinyin, which skips the arduous drawing of each stroke. Their users
can select the right character from a list, which leads to the
neglect of mastery of separate strokes that make up a character.
Statistics show that with the decline of penmanship, so down goes
the literacy level.
Try drawing a difficult word
yourself and then lament over what we have lost. Once revered as an
art so beautifully created, Chinese characters have traversed
mountains and seas to the neighboring countries and influenced
their cultures to a large extent. Chinese characters, as
hieroglyphs, are laced with ideograms and pictograms. More than a
way to communicate, characters are entitled as jewel of the soul of
Chinese culture.
This shrined position of Chinese
characters can be vividly epitomized in a legend in Huai Nan Zi,
which says in ancient times when Cang Jie, the forefather of
Chinese characters created them, grains poured from the heaven and
spirits wailed at nights. Ironically though, these soul-soaked
characters which survived many chapters of time are on the
endangered list nowadays owing to our reliance on the easy access
of pinyin on our keyboards. Gone with them is our reading ability
and possibly our overall literacy. Gone with them is the treasure
of a unique tradition of fairly long time.
In an era where people dash for
conveniences, dismissing an easy way of typewriting seems like a
sting in the tail. So the question is how to worry wisely. New ways
of script should be invented to cater to keyboard users. Hopefully,
we will not soon forget the characters our ancestors have passed
down from thousands of years ago.
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