Topic 5  Reasons for the Reluctance to Donate Organs

题目要求

China has the largest number of organ transplant operations in the world. However, there are only 130 persons who actually donated their organs after death nationwide in the last six years. What’s your opinion?

Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

        Reasons for the Reluctance to Donate Organs

You are to write in three parts.

In the first part, state specifically what your view is.

In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.

In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

我教你写

    题目要求考生就人们不愿进行器官捐献这一现象做出阐述。本文认为器官移植在未来的医疗活动中将必不可少，人们不愿捐献器官主要有两大原因：一是在国内传统观念盛行不衰，人们认为身体是神圣的，人的身体始终应该是完整的；另外一个原因则是法律程序的不完善。建议考生写作时应注意逻辑过渡。

范文背诵

Reasons for the Reluctance to Donate Organs

Nowadays, with the progress of the medical technology, the cure of some diseases may require the transplantation of some organs from other people. However, the reality is not so ①optimistic. Not so many people ②are willing to donate their organs. Personally, there are several ③major reasons.

For one thing, the traditional ideas in China believe that the human body is sacred and people should die with a whole body. ④In other words, their bodies should be complete with no parts missing. Only in this way can the dead stay in peace. This idea is still very ⑤prevalent in the rural areas in China. For another, some legal procedures may be involved in the organ transplantation. There may be some warm-hearted people who want to do some contributions. Nevertheless, they ⑥are not so well-informed about the relative regulations and laws about the donation, which blocks their action. Therefore, the law systems should be perfected to ⑦facilitate the implementation of the transplantation. The authorities should publicize the knowledge about the policies and raise the public’s awareness.

In conclusion, the traditional thoughts and the current polices are the major reasons for people’s reluctance to donate organs.

闪光词汇及词组

①    optimistic 乐观的

②    be willing to do乐意做

③    major 主要的

④    in other words 换言之

⑤    prevalent 流行的

⑥    be well-informed about 对……熟知

⑦    facilitate 协助

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