在大学英语四、六级考试中,写作所占比重不小,是得分难点。写英语作文,就像建造一座摩天大楼,方法很多,它可以一砖一瓦地堆砌,也可以模块化地快速构建。在时间紧迫、学习任务繁重的情况下,后者无疑是我们的最佳选择。较好地掌握四、六级英语写作的规律,就可以在考试中胸有成竹、游刃有余。这里我总结了四六级作文中常用到的优秀句型,希望能够给考生一些帮助和启示。
七)开篇
① …faced with
the problem of... ……面临……的问题
例:Many
nations have been faced with the problem of environmental
protection.
许多国家面临环境保护的问题。
② …brought
into focus
of…
……引起了……的关注
例:Recently
the problem has been brought into focus of the whole
community.
最近这个问题引起了整个社会的关注。
③ …has
become a heated
topic.
……已经成为一个热门话题。
例:Recently
the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
最近,这种现象已成为一个热门话题。
④ the
issue arouse great concern among ...
这个问题引起……的极大关注
例:Recently
the issue has aroused great concern among
critics.
最近,这个问题已经引起评论家的极大关注。
⑤ Nowadays
there is a growing concern
over...
如今人们越来越关注……
例:Nowadays
there is a growing concern over the growth of the housing
prices.
如今人们越来越关注房价的增长。
⑥ Never
in our history has the idea that ... been so
popular. 在我们的历史上,……的想法从未如此受欢迎。
例:Never in
our history has the idea that attends singing competitions been so
popular.
在我们的历史上,参加唱歌比赛的想法从未如此受欢迎。
⑦ Faced with ..., quite a
few people argue that...
面对……,相当多的人认为……
例:Faced with
evidence, quite a few people argue that the prisoner was
guilty.
面对证据,相当多的人认为这个犯人有罪。
⑧ According to a recent survey,...
根据最近的一项调查,……
例:According
to a recent survey, most people have home loans.
根据最近的一项调查,大部分人有购房贷款。
⑨ With the rapid
development of ..., ... 随着……的快速发展
例:With the
rapid development of technology, mobile Internet has been
popular.
随着技术的快速发展,手机网络已经普及了。
八)结尾
① From
what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that
...
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出这样的结论……
例:From what
has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that spoil the
child is wrong.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出的结论是溺爱孩子是不对的。
② It
is high time that strict measures were taken to stop
...
现在是时候采取严厉措施制止……
例:It is high
time that strict measures were taken to stop
wasting water.
现在是时候采取严厉措施制止浪费水资源了。
③ It
is necessary that steps should be taken to
... 有必要采取措施……
例:It is
necessary that steps should be taken to avoid waste and extravagance.
有必要采取措施避免铺张浪费。
④ In
conclusion, it is imperative that
... 总之,……是非常重要的。
例:In
conclusion, it is imperative that reduce transport
costs.
总之,降低交通成本是非常重要的。
⑤ There
is no easy method, but ...might be of some
help.
没有简单方法,但……可能会帮我。
例:There is no
easy method, but the expansion of knowledge might be of some
help.
没有简单方法,但扩展知识面可能会对我有所帮助。
⑥ To solve
the above-mentioned problem, we must
... 为了解决上述问题,我们必须……
例:To solve
the above-mentioned problem, we must work harder than ever
before.
为了解决上述问题,我们必须比以前工作更努力。
⑦ In
summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more
problems will crop up.
总之,如果我们继续忽视上述问题,会有更多问题出现。
⑧ With
the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved
thoroughly.
与所有部门的共同努力下,问题将彻底解决。
⑨ We
might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take
actions to ...
我们要做的不只是查明原因,重要的是采取……的行动。
We might do more than
identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to
avoid failure.
我们要做的不只是查明原因,重要的是采取行动避免失败。
⑩ Taking
all these into account, we ...
考虑到所有因素,我们……
Taking all these into
account, we decided to start tomorrow.
考虑到所有因素,我们觉得明天出发。
(11) Whether
it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is
certain/clear...
无论是好还是不好/积极或消极,有一点是可以肯定的/清楚地,……
【来源:星火英语网 作者:单文静】