英语常用17种逻辑关联词及词组
http://www/uc/myshow/blog/misc/gif/E___6731ZHE1SIGG.gif1) 先后次序关系:
at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously;
simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to
start with;to
end with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of
all;afterwards; following
this; preceding this.
http://www/uc/myshow/blog/misc/gif/E___6731ZHE1SIGG.gif 2) 因果关系:
because;because of this;being that;another
important factor/reason of... ;
since; as; for; in that...; owing to; due to; for
the reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious;
there are about... ;for this reason; as a result
of this; therefore;...and so...; consequently;as a
result; thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as
a
consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions;
thereupon.
http://www/uc/myshow/blog/misc/gif/E___6731ZHE1SIGG.gif 3) 转折关系:
but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless
of ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless
of; yet...;and yet; but unless.
http://www/uc/myshow/blog/misc/gif/E___6731ZHE1SIGG.gif 4) 并列关系:
and; also;too;as well
as;either...,or...;both...and...
http://www/uc/myshow/blog/misc/gif/E___6731ZHE1SIGG.gif 5) (补充)递进关系:
furthermore;moreover;further;In this way
;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in
addition (to);additionally, much more
interesting, more specifically, next, besides; as far as... is
concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line
of consideration;on the one hand...,on the other
hand...; even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order
to
do it...; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the
first place...,in the second place...;equally
important; of even greater appeal.
http://www/uc/myshow/blog/misc/gif/E___6731ZHE1SIGG.gif 6)
比较关系:
similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when
compared with;compared with;when
in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly
important; apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...,by doing
so ;both…and...; in the same way; not only...but
(also).
http://www/uc/myshow/blog/misc/gif/E___6731ZHE1SIGG.gif 7)
对照(不同点):
yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither
... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the
other way around;yet;
conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in
contrast (to); by way of;on the
contrary;different from this;as opposed to this; nevertheless;
contrary to; whereas; while;but on the other hand.
http://www/uc/myshow/blog/misc/gif/E___6731ZHE1SIGG.gif 8) 举例关系
:for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you
know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such
as; a case in point is...; consider...; in
particular;including...;for one
thing...,for another...;put it
simply;stated roughly; as an illustration, I will
say...; a good example (of...)would be...;to detail this,I would
like to...; It is interesting to note that...;in
this situation; as proof; take the case of; take
as example (something); as for; as regards; as
to; according to; on this occasion.
http://www/uc/myshow/blog/misc/gif/E___6731ZHE1SIGG.gif 9)
强调关系:
in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what
is particular;not to mention...;believe it or
not;undeniably; other thing being equal;it is
certain/sure that...;to be strict; to be
true;by definition; definitely;
undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in
any
event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not
only.. but(also...), both... and...
http://www/uc/myshow/blog/misc/gif/E___6731ZHE1SIGG.gif 10) 条件关系:
if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the
case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if
necessary;if so;if not all; if anything.
http://www/uc/myshow/blog/misc/gif/E___6731ZHE1SIGG.gif 11) 归纳总结类:
in other words;on the whole; in sum;
therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in
conclusion; in summary; to conclude;the conclusion can be drawn
that...; for this reason; in
short.
http://www/uc/myshow/blog/misc/gif/E___6731ZHE1SIGG.gif 12)
地点关系:
beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place;
there; over; in the middle;
around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there;
above; below; at the right; between; on this side.
http://www/uc/myshow/blog/misc/gif/E___6731ZHE1SIGG.gif13)
目的关系:
with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this
way, since; so that; on that account; in case;
with a view to; for the
same
reason.
http://www/uc/myshow/blog/misc/gif/E___6731ZHE1SIGG.gif 14)
重申关系:
in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again;
once again.
http://www/uc/myshow/blog/misc/gif/E___6731ZHE1SIGG.gif 15)
结果关系:
accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore;
thereupon;
inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a
consequence; because; because of; so that; not
only...but (also...); so... as to.
http://www/uc/myshow/blog/misc/gif/E___6731ZHE1SIGG.gif 16)
顺序关系:
first; second; thirdly; next; then; at
the outset(在开始时),following this; at this time;
now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently;
lastly; finally; consequently; before this;
previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).
http://www/uc/myshow/blog/misc/gif/E___6731ZHE1SIGG.gif 17)
时间关系:
at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time;
meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then;
soon; not long after; later; at once; at last;
finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from
this time on; from time to time; since then; when;
whenever; next point; a few minutes later;
formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a
moment; shortly;whereupon; previously.
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