人教版新课标高二必修Book 5 Unit 5 First Aid分词用法归纳练习

一、用所给的词适当的形式填空（2009高考试题 非谓语动词部分）

1（皖）. The play           next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. (produce)

2（京） For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _______ on his own farm. (grow) 

3（京）. ________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.(bite)  

4（闽）.    ___not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.  

( Remind)    

5（湘）．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker,       (live) in a small apartment near Boston and ______ (wonder)what to do about his future.

6（湘） Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it      _________ .(reuse)

7（湘）. Please do me a favor — _________ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.(invite)

8（赣）. _________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.  (give)

9（赣）. The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. (force)

10（琼） The children all turned           at the famous actress as she entered the classroom.(look)

11(琼). Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions           ?(take)

12（鲁）. We are invited to a party _________in  our club next Friday. (hold) 

13（陕）I still remember      to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. (take) 

14（沪） A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.  (kill)

15.（沪）. With the government’s aid, those _______by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.  ( affect )       

16（沪） Bill suggested ________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.( Hold)

17（川） Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.( seat)

18（川）. ________ many times, he finally understood it. (tell)

19（津）. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.(complete)

20（津） _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.( Encourage)        

21（浙）______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.

         (Tire)                                   

22（浙）．There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.  ( indicate )            

23.(渝）Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, _________with his old one. ( compare  )                           

24（渝）. With the world changing fast, we have something new           with all by ourselves every day.( deal   )            

25（全国2 ）. They use computers to keep the traffic         smoothly. ( run )

二、对比练习  在下列每组句子中分别用所给的词的正确形式填空：

1.a)What about_________(give)up smoking?

 b）He has made up his mind _______(give)up smoking.

c)____________ (give)up smoking, he threw away the remaining cigarette.

2. a)He is considering____________  a new kind of machine.

b) Edison is considered ___________the electricity.(invent)

3 a)She wanted __________her dress.

b)She wanted her dress___________

c)Her dress wants______________.(sew)

4.a)I’m going to have my waste paper_________(take) away at once.

b) I’m going to have my little brother_________ my waste paper take away at once.(take)

c)I’ll not have my little brother___________(play)the computer games.

三、根据短文语法需要，翻译下列词或短语：

____________________(要学好)English well, we have so many words_________(记忆)and our listening also needs___________(提高)。I hardly find a person _________(玩) because nobody wants to waste  time________ nothing(无所事事).Everyone wants to be the last one___________(离开)the classroom, we have no choice but________(努力学习)。It is no use only __________(说)so, we are often found________（坐）in the classroom_____________(阅读或思考). Our teachers are always satisfied with smiles on their faces.

_____________________(坦率地说), working hard is not a problem. The problem is_____________(怎样提高) English quickly. We have nothing____________(可说) concerning our teachers’ experience._____________(面对)such a __________(困惑)problem, we are sure of ourselves.________________(学习)English for many years, we can communicate in simple English. ___________________(如果机会允许的话)，I would like to an English teacher of a university.

四、用所给出的动词翻译如下句子，注意体会非谓语动词的用法：

1.       她对自己的外貌很满意。（please）

She___________________________________________appearance.

2.       说完这些话，他消失在夜色中。（lose）

With these words,he______________________________.

3.我买了几张漆成金色的椅子。（paint）

I bought some_____________________________________________.

4.一群激动的民工（migrant laborer）围拢在他们的老板周围，讨要工钱。(excite)

__________________________________gathered around their boss, asking him for their salary.

5.烧伤的孩子怕火/一遭被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。（burn）

____________________dreads the fire.

6.当被问到为什么缺席时，他羞愧地低下了头。(ask)

_____________________________,he hung his head in shame.

7.我们被带去参观完实验室后，又被带去参观图书馆。（show）

_____________________________,we were taken to see the library.

8.如果再给多一次机会，他可能会成功。（give）

_________________________, he would be likely to succeed.

9.他接受了同事们为他捐的款，深深地感动了。（donate; move）

He accepted the money ________________________, _____________.

10.不管贝多芬的作品在多频繁地被演奏着，它们依然能吸引世界各地的人们。

_________________________, the works of Beethoven still atrract people all over the world.(perform)

11.经理们讨论了他们希望在第二天执行的计划。（carry）

 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see __________________.

12.有人看到那个老人被一辆红色轿车撞了。(hit)

The old man was seen__________________________________.

13.别锁门。（leave）

Please__________________________.

五、语法填空  用所给的词的正确形式填空

 There is no doubt that the 21^st century will be marked by a burst of new science and technology such as colning(克隆) and the internet fills our heart with delight as well as awe.

Future development of science and technology will bring us with it both benefits and proplems._____1____ (be)sure, we human beings will enjoy the fruit of ___2______(advance) science and technology.___3_____(consider)the case of colning.It opens many ______4______(excite) possibilities, from saving _______5_____(endanger)animal species to _____6_____(produce)organs for transplant patients.Nevertheless, new science and technology will creat a great challenge to all members of society as well.Furthermore, severe air pollution_____7____(bring)on by the wide use of modern technology will contribute a threat to human survival.

In my eyes, however, such problems and dangers will be overcome by solutions and opportunities_______8____(offer) by the development of science and technology, and____9_____（balance）by human beings____10____(take) corrective action.

六、语法应用   基础写作

  假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike准备徒步登泰山旅游。请你给他写一封信，简单介绍泰山和旅游路线，包括如下内容：

1.       简介：位于山东中部，海拔1，545米，1987年被列为世界文化遗产。

2.       路线：红门（Red Gate）---中天门(Halfway Gate to Heaven )----十八盘(Eighteen Bends)----南天门-(South Gate to Heaven)---玉皇顶(Jade Emperor Peak)

3.       观景内容：看日出和云海(sea of clouds)

写作要求：

1.       只能用5句话表达全部内容。

2.       开头和结尾已给出，不计入句子总数内。

3.       尽量合理使用非谓语动词和定语从句。

Dear Mike,

 I’m extremly happy to hear that you’ll come to visit Mount Tai.Now let me tell you about the main scenic spots of Mount Tai.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

I’m looking forward to your arrival.

   Best wishes!  

                                                                Yours sincerely,

                                                                 Li Hua

分词练习答案

一、1.to be produced 2.grown 3.Bitten/Having been bitten 4.Reminded 5.living; wondering

6.to be reused 7. invite 8.Given 9.forcing 10.to look 11.taken 12.to be held 13.being taking

14.killing 15.affected 16.holding 17.seated 18.Having been told 19.To complete 20.Encouraged

21.Tired  22.indicating  23.compared  24. to deal   25.running

二、1.a)giving b)to give c)To give  2.a)inventing b)to have invented 3 a)enter b) to enter

   4.a)to sew b)sewed/sewn 5.a)taken b)take c)playing

三、1.To learn;2to remember ;3.improving ;4 to play with ;5doing; 6.to leave ;7.to study hard; 8.saying ;9.sitting; 10.reading or thinking

 11.To be frank/Frankly speaking 12.how to improve 13.to say 14.Faced with/ Facing 15.puzzling 16.Having studied 17.Chance permitting

四、1.is pleased with 2.was lost in the darkness 3.chairs painted in gold 4.A group of excited migrant laborers 5.A burnt child 6.When asked why he was absent 7.Having been shown around the lab 8.Given /If given once more opportunity 9.donated to him by his colleagues; deeply moved

10.No matter how frequently performed 11.carried out the next day  12. hit by a red car

五．1.To be sure  2.advanced 3.Consider  4.exciting 5. endangered 

6.producing  7.brought 8 .offered 9.  balanced  10.to take

4.       六、 Located in the middle of Shandong Province,Mount Tai with1,545meters above the sea level,was listed as World Cultural Heritage in 1987.It’s one of China’s most famous mountains and attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists from throughout the world each year. To enjoy the sights better, it’s best to climb the mountain on foot.You should start from the Red Gate,and pause at Halfway Gate to Heaven to take a break,then climb up the Eighteen Bends,reaching the South Gate to Heaven, above which is the Jade Emperor Peak.Weather permitting, visitors can enjoy the sights of sunrise and the sea of clouds in the early morning.