原子序号 元素符号 元素 元素英语 元素音标
1 H 氢 hydrogen ['haɪdrədʒ(ə)n]
2 He 氦 helium ['hiːlɪəm]
3 Li 锂 lithium ['lɪθɪəm]
4 Be 铍 beryllium [bə'rɪlɪəm]
5 B 硼 boron ['bɔːrɒn]
6 C 碳 carbon ['kɑːb(ə)n]
7 N 氮 nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒ(ə)n]
8 O 氧 oxygen ['ɔksidʒən]
9 F 氟 fluorine ['flʊəriːn; 'flɔː-]
10 Ne 氖 neon ['niːɒn]
11 Na 钠 sodium ['səʊdɪəm]
12 Mg 镁 magnesium [mæg'niːzɪəm]
13 Al 铝 aluminum [ə'ljuːmɪnəm]
14 Si 硅 silicon ['sɪlɪk(ə)n]
15 P 磷 phosphorus ['fɒsf(ə)rəs]
16 S 硫 sulfur ['sʌlfə]
17 Cl 氯 chlorine ['klɔːriːn]
18 Ar 氩 argon ['ɑːgɒn]
19 K 钾 potassium [pə'tæsjəm]
20 Ca 钙 calcium ['kælsɪəm]
21 Sc 钪 scandium ['skændɪəm]
22 Ti 钛 titanium [tai'teiniəm, ti-]
23 V 钒 vanadium [və'neɪdɪəm]
24 Cr 铬 chromium ['krəʊmɪəm]
25 Mn 锰 manganese ['mæŋgəniːz]
26 Fe 铁 iron ['aɪən]
27 Co 钴 cobalt ['kəʊbɔːlt; -ɒlt]
28 Ni 镍 nickel ['nɪk(ə)l]
29 Cu 铜 copper ['kɒpə]
30 Zn 锌 zinc [zɪŋk]
31 Ga 镓 gallium ['gælɪəm]
32 Ge 锗 germanium [dʒɜː'meɪnɪəm]
33 As 砷 arsenic ['ɑːs(ə)nɪk]
34 Se 硒 selenium [sɪ'liːnɪəm]
35 Br 溴 bromine ['brəʊmiːn]
36 Kr 氪 krypton ['krɪptɒn]
37 Rb 铷 rubidium [rʊ'bɪdɪəm]
38 Sr 锶 strontium ['strɒntɪəm; 'strɒnʃ(ɪ)əm]
39 Y 钇 yttrium ['ɪtrɪəm]
40 Zr 锆 zirconium [zɜː'kəʊnɪəm]
41 Nb 铌 niobium [naɪ'əʊbɪəm]
42 Mo 钼 molybdenum [mɔ'libdinəm]
43 Tc 锝 technetium [tek'niːʃɪəm]
44 Ru 钌 ruthenium [rʊ'θiːnɪəm]
45 Rh 铑 rhodium ['rəʊdɪəm]
46 Pd 钯 palladium [pə'leɪdɪəm]
47 Ag 银 silver ['sɪlvə]
48 Cd 镉 cadmium ['kædmɪəm]
49 In 铟 indium ['ɪndɪəm]
50 Sn 锡 tin [tɪn]
51 Sb 锑 stibium ['stɪbɪəm]
52 Te 碲 tellurium [te'ljʊərɪəm]
53 I 碘 iodine ['aɪədiːn; -aɪn; -ɪn]
54 Xe 氙 xenon ['zenɒn; 'ziː-]
55 Cs 铯 caesium ['siːzɪəm]
56 Ba 钡 barium ['beərɪəm]
57 La 镧 lanthanum ['lænθənəm]
58 Ce 铈 cerium ['sɪərɪəm]
59 Pr 镨 praseodymium [,preɪzɪə(ʊ)'dɪmɪəm]
60 Nd 钕 neodymium [,niːə(ʊ)'dɪmɪəm]
61 Pm 钷 promethium [prə'miːθɪəm]
62 Sm 钐 samarium [sə'meərɪəm]
63 Eu 铕 europium [jʊ(ə)r'əʊpɪəm]
64 Gd 钆 gadolinium [,gædə'lɪnɪəm]
65 Tb 铽 terbium ['tɜːbɪəm]
66 Dy 镝 dysprosium [dɪs'prəʊzɪəm]
67 Ho 钬 holmium ['həʊlmɪəm]
68 Er 铒 erbium ['ɜːbɪəm]
69 Tm 铥 thulium ['θ(j)uːlɪəm]
70 Yb 镱 ytterbium [ɪ'tɜːbɪəm]
71 Lu 镥 lutecium [luː'tiːʃɪəm]
72 Hf 铪 hafnium ['hæfnɪəm]
73 Ta 钽 tantalum ['tæntələm]
74 W 钨 tungsten ['tʌŋstən]
75 Re 铼 rhenium ['ri:niəm]
76 Os 锇 osmium ['ɒzmɪəm]
77 Ir 铱 iridium [ɪ'rɪdɪəm; aɪ-]
78 Pt 铂 platinum ['plætɪnəm]
79 Au 金 gold [gəʊld]
80 Hg 汞 mercury ['mə:kjuri]
81 TI 铊 thallium ['θælɪəm]
82 Pb 铅 lead [liːd]
83 Bi 铋 bismuth ['bɪzməθ]
84 Po 钋 polonium [pə'ləʊnɪəm]
85 At 砹 astatine ['æstətiːn]
86 Rn 氡 radon ['reɪdɒn]
87 Fr 钫 francium ['frænsɪəm]
88 Ra 镭 radium ['reɪdɪəm]
89 Ac 锕 actinium [æk'tɪnɪəm]
90 Th 钍 thorium ['θɔːrɪəm]
91 Pa 镤 protactinium [,prəʊtæk'tɪnɪəm]
92 U 铀 uranium [jʊ'reɪnɪəm]
93 Np 镎 neptunium [nep'tjuːnɪəm]
94 Pu 钚 plutonium [pluː'təʊnɪəm]
95 Am 镅 americium [,æmə'rɪsjəm]
96 Cm 锔 curium ['kjʊərɪəm]
97 Bk 锫 berkelium [bɜː'kiːlɪəm; 'bɜːklɪəm]
98 Cf 锎 californium [,kælɪ'fɔːnɪəm]
99 Es 锿 einsteinium [aɪn'staɪnɪəm]
100 Fm 镄 fermium ['fɜːmɪəm]
101 Md 钔 mendelevium [,mendə'liːvɪəm; -'leɪvɪəm]
102 No 锘 nobelium [nə(ʊ)'biːlɪəm; -'bel-]
103 Lr 铹 lawrencium [lɒ'rensɪəm]