【主将从现】
在以when,after,as
soon
as等引导的时间状语从句以及以if,unless等引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。例如:
I'll tell her the
good news when she comes back.当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告诉她。
If it doesn't rain,
he will come here on time.如果不下雨,他会按时来这儿的。
常见的有以下三种情况:
一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时。如:
When I grow up,
I’ll be a nurse and look after patients.
我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人。
二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时。
如:Don’t laugh at me
when I make a mistake.
我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时。
如:You should be
quiet when you are in the reading room.
在阅览室时应保持安静。
【主过从过】
在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的谓语动词为过去时态时,从句须用表示过去的某种时态。例如:
He asked when they
would go to the party.
他问他们什么时候将去参加聚会。
Miss Green said she
had been to Beijing before.
格林小姐说她以前曾经去过北京。
【主现从任】
在宾语从句中,当主句的时态为一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等时态时,后面从句时态不受主句限制,可根据情况,选用各种适合的时态。例如:
Do you know when
we'll have a football match?你知道我们什么时候举行足球赛吗?
You know he has
gone to Shanghai.你知道他已去上海了。
【特别关注】
1.当宾语从句表述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在的习惯动作以及格言等时,其时态不受主句限制,而用一般现在时。例如:
The
teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
老师告诉我们光速比音速要快。
When I was a student, my teacher often told us that time and tide
wait for no man.
当我还是学生的时候,老师常常告诉我们,岁月不等人。
2.在"since+点时间"句型中,主句通常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。例如:
He has worked at
the factory since he came here.
自从他来到这儿,他就一直在这家工厂上班。
另外,在句型"It's+段时间+since+从句"中,since后面的从句要用一般过去时。例如:
It's a long time since we met last.
自从我们上次见面以来已经有好长时间了。
3.在复合句中,如果主、从句表示的动作或状态都发生在过去,而且有先后,则在先的用过去完成时,在后的用一般过去时。例如:
When he got there,
the train had left.
当他到那儿的时候,火车已经开了。
He said he had visited the school before.
他说他以前参观过那所学校。
【小试身手】
1. If he ___ harder , he will
catch up with us soon.
(04 北京)A. study
B. studies C. will study D.
studied 2. I will go swimming with you if I ___ free
tomorrow.
(04哈尔滨)A. will
be B. shall be C.
am D. was
3.If you ___ a chance to study in a
foreign country ,just take it .
(04 苏州)A. getting B. had got C.
will get D. get
4. Don’t leave until he ___
back.()
A. have come B.
comes C. will come D.
came
5. “ Shall we have the volleyball
match tomorrow?” “ Oh, it will be put off if it ____.(04
黄冈)
A. snows B. is
snowing C. snowed D. will snow
6.-Tell him about the news when he
____ ,John.
- Yes, I
will.(04 宁波)
A.comes B.will
come C.would
D.is coming
7.Tomorrow we will go to the city
park____ it is sunny.
(05 安徽) A.as soon
as B. when C.
if D. as
8.Please don’t leave until your
teacher ___back.(05河南)A. will come B .came C. comes D. is
coming
9 .I want to know if there ___a
sports meeting next month . If they ___ it , I must get ready for
it。(05青岛)
A. is,will
hold
B. will be, hold
C. will be,
will
hold
D. will have, hold
10. -Mary, what about going boating
if it ___tomorrow.
-Good
idea.
A. not rain B. will
rain C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain
参考答案:1-5
BCDBA 6-10 ACCBC
wo我:在百度上看到觉得挺实用的,对考试有帮助!http://www/uc/myshow/blog/misc/gif/E___6708EN00SIGG.gif