高考虚拟语气核心考点真题解析（2012-2015)

　　

　　1. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.

A . didn’t see    B. weren’t seeing     C. wouldn’t see        D. hadn’t seen

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。根据后半句wouldn’t have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式。故选D。

【考点定位】虚拟语气

【名师点睛】条件句中有if引导时,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气。

  2. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.

didn’t write                                          B. hadn’t written 

C. wouldn’t write                                D. wouldn’t have written

【答案】D               

【解析】             

试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句用would have done，因此选D项。         

【考点定位】 考查虚拟语气 

【名师点睛】虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测建议等含义，表示的含义不是客观存在的事实，此类的题目一般难度不大，主要找对时间状语，并且看分清时间状语与主句还是从句有关系，再来确定用对现在，过去还是将来的虚拟。

   3.【2015·重庆】12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.

A. must          B. can                 C. will                D. shall

【答案】A               

【解析】              

试题分析：句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。 must表示对现在的肯定推测。 故选A。        

【考点定位】考查情态动词。

【名师点睛】must 表推测的用法 must 表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形。You have worked hard all day. You must be tired 你辛苦一整天，一定累了（对现在情况的推测判断）I didn’t hear the phone. I must have be asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。

  4.【2015·浙江】4.  It was so noisy that we       hear ourselves speak.

       A. couldn’t              B. shouldn’t         C. mustn’t            D needn’t

【答案】A

 

【考点定位】考查情态动词

【名师点睛】

   5.【2015·天津】7.  I __ C

____ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.

A. mightn’t                B. mustn’t                  C. needn’t           D. couldn’t

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn’t have done本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选C。

【考点定位】考查情态动词。

【名师点睛】本题考查情态动词。分析此题需抓住后句for my classmates here are very friendly to me.可知此处为本没有必要做某事，mightn’t也许不；mustn’t不允许；couldn’t不可能。再根据句意可以选出正确答案。

  6.【2015·天津】13.  I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.

A. will be                                                     B. would be                    

C. have been                                                D. had been

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：上个周二我本希望参加我姐姐的婚礼，但那时我在纽约出差。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句用had + 过去分词。根据句意可知选D。

【考点定位】考查虚拟语气。

【名师点睛】本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。3．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。分析此题需抓住时间状语last Tuesday，可以判断出此题wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望。

  7.【2015·四川】2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!

A .must             B. may              C. can               D. will

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查情态动词。根据下文的it costs可知，照相机很昂贵，故选择A，意为：你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。

【考点定位】考查情态动词

【名师点睛】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，此题主要考查情态动词基本意义的辨析。因此考生需要熟知选项中每个选项的具体意义以及之间的用法区别，然后根据句意选择正确的选项。选项B意为可能；选项C意为能够、有时会；选项D意为会、愿意等。根据句意，是说话人提出的要求，故选择A，表示必须。

   8.【2015·陕西】21. You          feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.

A. should     B. need    C. shall    D. may

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我有100%的把握你以后会感激它的。should应该；need需要；shall将会；may（不确定）可能。所以选D。

【考点定位】考查情态动词

【名师点睛】情态动词主要考查句意和说话人的语气的强弱，结合上下文语境不难理解。

    9. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I          as well as her.

A. dance     B. will dance    C. had danced    D. danced

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：Ellen是一个很棒的舞蹈演员。但愿我能和她跳得一样好。I wish“但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，和现在相反用一般过去时，所以选C。【考点定位】考查虚拟语气

【名师点睛】虚拟语气表示一些事与愿违或和事实不符的情况。有一些规则要记忆，如一些固定句型，还有要记住这些句型中动词的形式。I wish“但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，和现在相反用一般过去时，

   10.【2015·福建】27.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.

    —Oh, it's too bad. You    have made full preparations.

must      B. can    C. would      D. Should

【答案】D.

 

【考点定位】考查考查情态动词+have done结构

 

   11.【2015·江苏】28. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.

A. did I know       B. have I known         C. do I know         D. had I known

【答案】【解析】试题分析：句意：

【】

【名师点睛】

    12.【2015·安徽】32.It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.

A. had          B. had had          C. would have            D. would have had

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们很幸运地订到了房间，否则的话，我们现在就会无处可去了。or引导含蓄虚拟条件句，or后面是主句，相当于if we hadn’t booked a room, we would have nowhere to stay now.，根据“now”可知，是对现在进行虚拟，因此用would+动词原形，故选C。

【考点定位】考查虚拟语气

【名师点睛】本题考查含蓄虚拟语气和错综时间虚拟语气。比较常见的是if引导的虚拟条件句，由otherwise, or, without等引出的相反的情况被称为“含蓄虚拟语气”。or引出相反的情况，对过去虚拟，主句用would+have done，但是主句中有“now”，表示与现在相反，因此用would+动词原形。

（以下真题解析略）

    13.(2014北京卷)34. We _____D_____ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.

　　A. are B. were C. will be D. would be

　　14.(2014福建卷)32.  _ A ___ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.

A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been

    14.(2014湖南卷)22.If Mr. Dewey _ B ___ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.

A. were B. had been C. should be D. was

   15.(2014陕西卷)23. We would rather our daughter _ C______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and  she is not a child any longer.

　　A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay

　　16.(2014天津卷)15. ______D____ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.

　　A. Did he catch B. should be catch C. has he caught D. Had he caught

　　17.(2014浙江卷 )16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ___A__ to our help.

A. would have come B. could come C. have come D. had come

18.(2014重庆卷)13.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _A_ it?

　　A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing

　　19.(2013重庆)29. - It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella. - Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ____A______

　　A. hadn’t B. haven't C. didn't D. don't

　　20. (2013安徽)28. I _____D_____to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone

　　21.(2013辽宁)31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He __D___ too much at the party last night.

A. could drink B. should drink C. would have drunk D. must have drunk

22.(2013陕西)21. The children___A_______ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.

A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get

23. (2013四川)5. —Why are your eyes so red?

You ____A___ have slept well last night. —Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t

24. (2013北京)34. If we____D______ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue. A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked

　　25, (2013福建)30. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test? ----No. If so, he __C____ his car to our college yesterday.

A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven

26. (2013江苏)30. I should not have laughed if I _____C_____you were serious. A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought

27. (2013陕西)12. My mom suggests that we____A______ eat out for a change this weekend. A. should B. might C. could D. would

28. (2013天津)14. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ___B_______able to speak it much better now.

　　A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been

　　29. (2013浙江)8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam __B____ at the age of six months old.

　　A. was B. be C. were D. is

　　30. (2012浙江)Had they known what was coming next, they____D____ second thoughts.

　　A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had

　　31.(2012天津)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold__D_____ us a ride home A. didn’t offer B. wouldn’t offer C. hasn’t offered D. hadn’t offered

　　32.(2012江西)We __ _B_____ have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.

A. may not B. needn't C. can’t D. mustn't

33.(2012安徽) Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she___ D ____ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.

　　A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. were to live

　　34. (2012湖南)Sorry, I am too busy now, if I   __ D ___ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

A. have had B. had had C. have D. had

35.(2012江苏)— Happy birthday! C. wouldn't D. mightn't —Thank you! It’s the best present I ___D_____ for.

　　A. should have wished B. must have wished C. may have wished D. could have wished 36.(2012山东)If we __ D ____ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.

　　A. haven't made B. wouldn't make C. didn't make D. hadn't made

　　37.(2012北京)We ___ C

___ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?

A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced

38.(2012北京)Don’t handle the vase as if it _B___ made of steel.

　　A. is B. were C. has been D. had been

　　39.(2012福建)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we___D_____ more places of interest yesterday.

　　A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited