[转载]语法串讲——第六讲笔记
(2010-03-27 13:26:01)
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语法串讲——第六讲
(二)反意疑问句
1、使用原则:陈述句为肯定时,接否定反意疑问句;陈述句为否定时,接肯定反意疑问句。
a、陈述句有be动词
他人不错,是不是?
b、陈述句有助动词
他会来,是不是?
他们不能做这件事,是不是?
你做完了,是不是?
c、陈述句有一般动词
他来了,是不是?
他起得很早,是不是?
他没来,是不是?
他有钱,是不是?
d、与祈使句使用时,反意疑问句一律使用will you。
来这里,好不好?
别再抽烟,好不好?
e、与祈使句“Let’s…”(咱们……)句型使用,反意疑问句一律用shall we。
咱们走吧,好不好?
咱们别做那件事,好不好?
请你让我们走吧,好不好?
2、句中有否定副词,陈述句视为否定句,须接肯定反问句。
3、句中有助动词短语:例如would rather、had better等助动词短语,反意疑问句中用其第一个词。
4、反意疑问句中not的位置。
He is bad, is not he?(正确么?)
5、反意疑问句须用人称代词,但句首为There时,则须用there。
6、“I + 表意见动词+ that 从句”的反意疑问句:
不可对自己反问,应以其后的that从句形成反问。
例如:I think that David is nice, don’t I
?
I think that David is nice, isn’t
he?
7、need作一般的从及助动词时的反问句:
请同学们表达:他需要去,是不是?
他不需要去,是不是?
He need not go, ________?
8、助动词不止一个时如何反问:使用第一个助动词即可。
But for his accident, he might have been a wonderful pianist, __________?
反意疑问句练习
1.He is going to call us back, ()?.
A won’t
he
2.We had to wait a long time to get our visas,()?
A don’t
we
3. She’s already made her reservation for next Saturday,()?
A hasn’t
she
4. They don’t seem to answer their phone whenever I call.There isn’t anyone at
home,()?
A isn’t
there
5. John isn’t a diligent student,for it is the third time he has been late,()?
A wasn’t
it
6. You haven’t seen Mary,()?
A have
you
7. You have very little to eat in the morning,() you?
A
do
8. On this busy road bus drivers ought to be especially careful,()?
A ought
it
9. Help me with this box,()?
A will
you
10. Let’s start early,()?
A will
you
11. Let me go home()?
A will
you
12. Let us go to the movies,()?
A shall
we
13. You have a cold bath every morning,() you?
A
have
14. You’d better go now,() you?
A
wouldn’t
15. This is the pen my father gave you,()?
A isn’t
this
16. That’s where I used to live when I was a child,()?
A isn’t
that
17. But for his accident, he might have been a wonderfui pianist,()?
A might
he
18. He never used to get up early,() he?
A
did
19. You can hardly expect me to lend you money again,() you?
A
can
20. Mary seldom goes out in the evening,()?
A does
she
21. There’s been no man in this house since you left,()?
A hasn’t there
22. I think John has left,()?
A don’t
I
23. I needn’t bring my books here tomorrow,() I?
A
need
24. They need to be reminded of it,()?
A needn’t
they
25. I take it you won’t be coming then,()?
A don’t
I
(三) 代词
1、it作形式主语:
a、代替不定式短语
例如:It’s good to study.
b、代替that从句
例如:It’s good that he wants to study.
c、代替动名词
2、it作形式宾语:it作不完全及物动词的宾语,代替不定式短语或that从句。
常用的不完全及物动词:thinkconsiderdeembelieve
3、it可用来强调主语或宾语
4、it可用来强调介词短语或状语从句
It iswas + 介词短语状语从句 + that从句
5、数量代词的用法
most of + the(myyour…) + 不可数名词复数名词
6、almost、most、all的关系
almost为副词,表“几乎”不能作代词。
7、人称代词复习
主格 形容词性物主代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
8、反身代词的强势用法
例如:He himself did it.
9、that、those代替出现过的名词
that(表单数)
those(表复数)
10、He is a friend of _____.
他是我的一位朋友。
11、those whowhom…
试表达:告诉那些迟到的人来见我。
12、each other one another
14、either、neither、both、all、any、none作代词的用法
15、one…the other…
one …another…the other…
one …another…
some…others
明确数词…the othersthe rest…