Introduction

The full screen interface is a new, experimental feature that allows you to define and display a Layout, and respond to button clicks and other key events. This feature is available with the r5 release.

Update: If you are using FullScreenUI extensively, you may wish to upgrade to the latest development branch release r5x which will incorporate a series of issue fixes on layout properties till the next stable release. For the latest list of fixes, issues & work-arounds - seeFullScreenUI_Layout_Property_Issues. For info on r5x, see Unofficial.

Details

Basically, you take a screen layout as built by the android layout designer, and call droid.fullShow

This will display the screen. Button clicks and keypresses (include the BACK and Volume keys) will be returned as events "click" and "key" respectively.

You can query the settings for a given controil using fullQueryDetail, or list all controls using fullQuery.

fullSetProperty will let you set properties. fullDismiss will close the screen down.

Because I had to write my own parsing routines for the view (Android heavily preprocesses existing layouts in the compiler) I don't promise to support every possible property, but extensive use of reflection means it will give most things a serious shot.

Layouts

See http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/index.html for general information on Layouts. The Android ADT includes a Layout editor, which I have used for my examples.

Querying the controls

One you've show the screen using "fullShow", you can query the current state of the controls, provided they have an id defined.

  fullQueryDetail(id)

Properties returned are:

id, type, text, visibility, checked and tag.

More can be included on request.

In the sample code below, the line:

  droid.fullQueryDetail("editText1").result

should return:

  {u'id': u'editText1', 

   u'text': u'123456789', 

   u'tag': u'Tag Me', 

   u'type': u'EditText',

   u'visibility': u'0'}

Setting Properties

You can use the fullSetProperty command to set properties of your controls, ie:

  droid.fullSetProperty("textView1","text","Other stuff here")

Properities definitely available include "text", "visible" and "checked", but you should be able to set most simple properties. A property in this case is defined as any method the control has that starts with a "set". As an example (taken from example code below):

  droid.fullSetProperty("background","backgroundColor","0xff7f0000")

If you look at http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/View.html#setBackgroundColor(int), you should see the relationship. Note that case is important.

You should be able to set most simple properties that way.

When defining a property, the layout inflater will recognize standard resources, ie:

  print droid.fullSetProperty("imageView1","src","@android:drawable/star_big_off")

Note that you can only use resources already compiled into sl4a or the standard android package. In theory you could use resources from other packages, but I haven't tried it. Full form of resource property is

@[package:]type/name

If you don't include a package id, it will default to the current package, typically sl4a. If you use the standalone template you should be able to include your own resources in there.

Images

Images can be included in the layout using "ImageView" controls. The property to set to display the image is "src". This can either be a resource from somewhere, or a file url. ie:

droid.fullSetProperty("imageView1","src","@android:drawable/star_big_off")

droid.fullSetProperty("imageView1","src","file:///sdcard/download/panda72.png")

Colors

When setting colors, you have to define them as either #aarrggbb or 0xaarrggbb. The aa (alpha) is important. For solid colors, this should be set to ff. Ie, black=#ff000000, red=#ffff0000.

As of r5x09, colors should also recognizes #rrggbb, #rgb and #argb ans behave sensibly. Also, as a convenience, all the standard html color names are recognized. See: http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_colornames.asp . Color names are case insensitve.

Background

The background property can take either a color, a resource, or a bitmap file as a value.

droid.fullSetProperty("button1","background","file:///sdcard/download/panda72.png")

droid.fullSetProperty("button1","background","@android:drawable/star_big_off")

droid.fullSetProperty("button1","background","#ff00ff00")

Lists

You can associate a list of items with a Spinner or a ListView using fullSetList.

droid.fullSetList("listview1",["One","Two","Three"])

droid.fullSetList("spinner1",["Red","Green","Blue"])

ListViews will throw an "itemclick" event when an item is selected. Spinners don't yet throw a "click" event, but the selected item will be returned in !selectedPosition.

Responding to Events

Any control that supports the clickable interface will generate a "click" event when tapped. The basic properties of the control will be returned in data.

A button (including Back, Search and the volume controls) will generate a "key" event. The data will contain a map with the keycode (as defined here: http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html.

Some useful keycodes: BACK=4, Search=84, volume up=24, volume down=25, and menu=82. Arrow keys/trackball: up=19, left=20, right=21 and down=22

Some keys (ie, the volume keys) have a default behaviour, such as changing the ringtone volume. You can override this behaviour by callingfullKeyOverride with a list of the keycodes you wish to override.

  droid.fullKeyOverride([24,25],True)

Options Menu

If you have an options menu defined (using addOptionsMenuItem it will be available in the full screen.

Debugging

fullDisplay and fullSetProperty both return messages detailing any errors with the layout or properies, including any unrecognized properties. If asking for more features, please include sample code and these debugging responses.

Example Code

import android

droid=android.Android()


def eventloop():

  while True:

    event=droid.eventWait().result

    print event

    if event["name"]=="click":

      id=event["data"]["id"]

      if id=="button3":

        return

      elif id=="button2":

        droid.fullSetProperty("editText1","text","OK has been pressed")

      elif id=="button1":

        droid.fullSetProperty("textView1","text","Other stuff here")

        print droid.fullSetProperty("background","backgroundColor","0xff7f0000")

    elif event["name"]=="screen":

      if event["data"]=="destroy":

        return


print "Started"

layout="""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

        android:id="@+id/background"

        android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="#ff000000">

        <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent"

                android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/linearLayout1">

                <Button android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_width="wrap_content"

                        android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Test 1"></Button>

                <Button android:id="@+id/button2" android:layout_width="wrap_content"

                        android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Ok"></Button>

                <Button android:id="@+id/button3" android:layout_width="wrap_content"

                        android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Cancel"></Button>

        </LinearLayout>

        <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent"

                android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="TextView"

                android:id="@+id/textView1" android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal|center"></TextView>

        <EditText android:layout_width="match_parent"

                android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/editText1"

                android:tag="Tag Me" android:inputType="textCapWords|textPhonetic|number">

                <requestFocus></requestFocus>

        </EditText>

        <CheckBox android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/checkBox1" android:layout_width="234dp" android:text="Howdy,neighbors." android:checked="true"></CheckBox>

</LinearLayout>

"""
print layout
print droid.fullShow(layout)

eventloop()
print droid.fullQuery()
print "Data entered =",droid.fullQueryDetail("editText1").result

droid.fullDismiss()

Mini FAQ

Why is my screen transparent? You need to define a background color for your root layout, including the alpha. ie,

android:background="#ff000000"

(Actually, as of 5x13, the color values do not require an explicit alpha value)

TODO

• A function to query ALL properties, not just the basic ones.
• Including an options menu (and perhaps context menus?)
• Ability to override standard actions on keypress.

 import android
 droid=android.Android()
 
 droid.addOptionsMenuItem("Silly","silly",None,"star_on")
 droid.addOptionsMenuItem("Sensible","sensible","I bet.","star_off")
 droid.addOptionsMenuItem("Off","off",None,"ic_menu_revert")
 
 print "Hit menu to see extra options."
 print "Will timeout in 10 seconds if you hit nothing."
 
 while True: # Wait for events from the menu.
   response=droid.eventWait(10000).result
   if response==None:
     break
   print response
   if response["name"]=="off":
     break
 print "And done."
 
 

   import android
   droid=android.Android()
   droid.dialogCreateAlert("I like swords.","Do you like swords?")
   droid.dialogSetPositiveButtonText("Yes")
   droid.dialogSetNegativeButtonText("No")
   droid.dialogShow()
   response=droid.dialogGetResponse().result
   droid.dialogDismiss()
   if response.has_key("which"):
     result=response["which"]
     if result=="positive":
       print "Yay! I like swords too!"
     elif result=="negative":
       print "Oh. How sad."
   elif response.has_key("canceled"): # Yes, I know it's mispelled.
     print "You can't even make up your mind?"
   else:
     print "Unknown response=",response
 
   print "Done"
 

 import android
 droid=android.Android()
 
 print droid.dialogGetInput("Title","Message","Default").result
 

   droid.fullKeyOverride([24,25],True)