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                             The couple of this house

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                                         Chess

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                              A corner of the gardenhttp://s5/middle/64af6144h8ab752f53114&690voluntary and involuntary migrants" TITLE="Affect voluntary and involuntary migrants" />

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                          This garden beautiful as a SPA hotel 
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Australia has taken a significant number of immigrants throughout her recent history. In this essay, how homesickness, mental and physical health problems, financial pressure and insufficient education impact migrations will be examined. In addition, particular problems of voluntary and involuntary migrations will be discussed. In the follow, I try to explore the possible actions for government and the society that can help migrations.  At the end, government can treat migrations as an investment that can create large benefit to the country.

It is a common sense that migrations are facing many problems after they arrive to Australia. The first challenge to migrations would be homesickness. Homesickness can be caused by culture shock. New migrations not easy get used to Australian culture. Therefore, culture difficult makes migrations cherish the memory of their traditional culture. For example, Chinese in Australia are more regard the spring festive than China mainland. Also, different foods aggravate the homesickness around migrations. Many migrations are hard to accept western food in a short time. For instants, many Vietnamese would rather 20 minutes drive to Vietnamese market instead of 5 minutes walk to Safeway. Basically, involuntary migrations usually move to a new place forced by external factors. Those factors can be defined as push factors. For example, short of food supply, natural disaster, politic persecution, wars and so on. On the opposite, Voluntary migrations move to one place upon their desirable. Desirable can be categorized into pull factors. For instants, better climate and environment, better life style and personal income, higher education, etc. Therefore, migrations are normally suffered from loneliness and miss their migrants and friends.  However, involuntary migrations that come from war zone or starvation areas would worry about life security of their families and friends. Also, some involuntary migrations may never leave their motherland before. Different from voluntary migrations, new life style is not the incentive as long as they can survive in previous place. Even worse, new life style create more difficult situation to some of involuntary migrations.

Except of homesickness, migrations also face mental and physical health problems. High pressure has created by culture shock, different life style, unsatisfied food, etc.  The common ways to release stress are cigarette, alcohol, even drugs. Difficult in communication make situation even worse. Many migrations cannot to pour out their poignant experiences. Beyond the common problems, a certain number of voluntary migrations have to face the career harassment. Some of skillful migrations can not get a proper job fit for their skills. For example, some IT engineers from India are difficult to get an IT job; in stead, they drive taxi or take a petrol station. Also, some migrations invested business in Australia at the beginning; but failed at the end. The reasons could be limitation of business connections, short of experience in local market, and lack of support, etc. In one word, their current career status does not match their previous plan. Different from voluntary migrations, involuntary migrations are normally do physical jobs because of less skill and education. Unhappy life experiences plus bad memory in the past bring negative impact on mental and health.

Beside of mental and health problems, migrations also face high financial pressure unfortunately. Bas economy status usually leads migrations to smoking, alcohol and drug abuse. Voluntary migration need to set up new life in Australia. They have to pay for new house, cars, health insurance and so on. As mentioned before, some of voluntary migrations are not happy with their current job. The current income can not satisfy they needs. At the same time, migrations who have business also meet problems. For example, lose money in international remit because of currency exchange rate. Even worse, some foreign investors lose all their capital because businesses fail. Meanwhile, involuntary migrations are suffered from financial pressure in different ways. Many of them are engaged in low income jobs due to lack of skill or education. In some particular situation, they have to send money to their family in home country.  In this case, many involuntary migrations are in low life standard; even worse, some of them do not have enough income to secure life. Therefore, some of them have to rely on government support. Unfortunately, those forced migration fall into chain reaction. They are considered as low social class and suffer by discrimination. Some people in high income level claim that government should not use tax income to bail out oversea migrations, especially refugees.

Another important issue in front of migrations would be insufficient education. Both voluntary and involuntary migrations face diversity challenges. Generally, migrations have difficult in language speaking if their native language is not English. Further, some migrations have certificates, degrees in their home country. Unfortunately, some oversea degrees are not accepted in Australia. In that case, they have to get another degree in Australia. It wastes time, money and energy. As mentioned above, some voluntary migrations can not get proper job fit for what they learn. Therefore, they have to restudy particular degree in order to get a job in Australia. On the contrary, many involuntary migrations need more education are under financial pressure, they do want spend time and money on degrees. They want make money quickly. In some cases, involuntary migrations do not need to study again because they come to Australia for marriage. 

Migrations will be accustomed to Australia life after a certain period; however, government and society should help them to overcome difficult circumstance.

In realistic, Australian has large land need to develop; however, the population is quite small. Therefore, Australia needs more talent people in future. Also, government should consider involuntary migrations as good opportunities. Even they need government financial support at the beginning stage, but their can create more value in future. More than that, the next generation can be talents after undertake quality education. Future, government can change the immigration policy. For example, re-estimate the skill immigration standards. Decrease the time to receive PR in order to attract more skill migrations. In this way, more useful migrations can come to Australia. At last, government can set more courses to help migration, such as Australian culture, English, and skill training. The local society can also help migrations in many ways. For example, local people should change their perception of migration. Locals who lose job should not blame to migration. Locals can make friend with migrations to help them overcome culture shock. Also, local people can learn different culture from migration. At the same time, it is good opportunities for Australians teach local culture to migrations. It is one way to disseminate Australian culture to the world.

Sum up, migrations are facing problems like homesickness, impacts on mental and health, high financial stress and lack of education. Government has responsibility to help they surmount over challenges like provide useful courses and financial help. Future more, Government should consider migrations as long term investment to improve Australian economy and society. Therefore, positive immigration policies are necessary and significant.  At last, government has responsibility to change the local opinion of migrations into the right track in order to create a better environment.

 
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                                  Migrants in Australia