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情态动词用法Ⅲ

(2010-06-11 12:19:14)
标签:

教育

8used tohad betterwould rather的用法
  1Used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,在间接引语中,其形式可不变。
    如:He told us he used to play football when he was young.
    在疑问句、否定句、否定疑问句或强调句中,可有两种形式:

疑问句

Did you use to go to the same school as your brother?

Used you to go to the same school as your brother?

否定句

I usednt to go there.

I didnt use to go there.

    Usednt 亦可拼作usent,但发音皆为[ju:znt]

否定疑问句

  Usent you to be interested in the theatre?

  Didnt you use to be interested in the theatre?

 

强调句

I certainly used to smoke, but it was a long time ago.

I certainly did use to smoke, but it was a long time ago.

    其反意疑问句或简略回答中,也有两种形式:
    She used to be very fat, didnt she? (正式)/ use(d)nt she? (口语)
    Did you use to play chess? Yes, I did.
   
Used you to get up early in the morning? Yes, I did. (Yes, I used to.)
  2Had better意为“最好”,后接不带to的不定式。如:

    — We had better go now.
    — Yes, we had (we
d better / we had better).
   
Hadnt we better
stop now? (Had we better not stop now?)
   
I think Id better be going.
(用于进行时态,表“最好立即”)
    You had better have done that. (用于完成时态,表未完成动作)
  注:①had besthad better同意,但较少用。②You had better … 用于同辈或小辈,对长辈不可用。
  3Would rather意为“宁愿”,表选择,后接不带to的不定式。
    如:Id rather not say anything.
     
Would you rather
work on a farm?
      —
Wouldnt yo
u rather stay here?
      — No, I would not. I
d rather go there.
    由于would rather表选择,因而后可接than

    如:I would rather work on a farm than in a factory.
      
I would rather watch TV than go to see the film.
      
I would rather lose a dozen cherry trees than that you should tell me one lie.
      I
d rather you didnt talk about this to anyone. (句中的’d rather
不是情态动
      词,would在此是表愿望的实义动词)

III.情态动词练习部分
1)单项选择
  1. You ___ hand it in at once, you may hand it in tomorrow.
  (A) needn't    (B) may not    (C) can't    
(D) must not

  2.That must be a mistake.” “No it ___ a mistake.

  (A) must not be    (B) needn't be    (C) cannot be    (D) would not be

  
3. You ___ go now. It's getting late.
  (A) had rather    (B) would    (C) had better    
(D) would

  
4. Since the bus is crowded, we ___.
  (A) had better walk to home    
(B) have better walk home
  (C) had better walk home      
(D) had better to walk home

  5.You ___ come in now, Mary! It's getting cold!” “I __ go on playing in the garden.

  (A) had better...had better     (B) would rather...had better
  (C) had better...would rather    
(D) had better...would have better

  
6. When I was a boy, I ___ chocolate.
  (A) would like    (B) was used to like    (C) should like    
(D) used to like

  
7. I wasn't supposed to go to the movies, but I ___ myself.
  (A) cannot help    (B) couldn't but    (C) had to help    
(D) couldn't help

  
8. Looking at my determined face, the big boy ___ pick up the fight.
  (A) dares not    (B) dare not    (C) doesn't dare   
(D) dares not to

  
9. You ___ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
  (A) needn't to come   (B) don't need come   (C) don't need coming  
(D)needn't come

  
10. When the storm comes all windows ___.
  (A) ought to close     (B) ought to be closing  

  (C) ought to be closed   (D) ought to closed

  
11. I ___ me what happened.
  (A) would like you tell      
(B) would like you to tell
  (C) would like you telling    
(D) would like you that you tell

  12. She ___ for yesterday's test, but she didn
t.
  (A)should have studied    
(B) would study
  (C) might be studying     
(D)must have studied

  
13. He ___ breakfast at eight o'clock when he lived alone. But nowadays he ___it at seven.
  (A) was used to have ... is having    
(B) was used to having ...is having
  (C) used to have ... has         
(D) used to having ...was

  
14. Everybody ___ in bed.
  (A) has to spend some time   
(B) have to spend some time
  (C) has to spend sometimes    
(D) have to spend sometimes

  
15. Johnny, you _____ play with the knife, you _____ hurt yourself.
  A. wont; cant   B. mustnt; may   C. shouldnt; must   D. cant; shouldn
t

2) 选择合适的词或词组填空
  1. I have a headache. I __________ take an aspirin.
   
(had better; would better)

  
2. He looks sleepy. He must __________ bed very late last night.
   
(go; have gone)

  
3. I want to go to the office, but you __________ with me.
   
(need not to go; need not go)

  
4. I ought __________ those books to the library last week.
   
(to have taken; to take)

  5. The mother is telling her son,You __________ eat with your fingers!

    (wouldnt; mustnt)

  
6. He was a good swimmer so he _______ swim to the river bank when the boat sank.
   
(was able to; could)

  
7. To travel from England to Scotland you __________ a passport.
    (dont need; needn
t)

  
8. He went on foot, but he __________ by bus.
   
(ought have gone; should have gone)

  
9. A: Did Ken take the job in the bookstore?
   
B: No, but I think he __________.
   
(must have; should have)

  
10. He __________ talk for hours, if you let him.
    
(can; will)

  11. You __________ use this toothbrush, it
s mine.
    
(may not; shall not)

  
12. No matter what people say, I __________ do as I like.
    
(shall; will)

  13.Im willing to let you take whatever you like.Means
you ______ take whatever
    you like.

    
(shall; will)

  14. A: I haven
t felt well for a week.
    
B: You __________ see a doctor.
    
(had better; should have to)

  
15. A: He is late, __________ he have missed the bus?
    
B: Yes, he must have missed the bus.
    
(Can; Must)

参考答案:
  1) 单选: 1-10 ACCCC DDBDC 11-15 BACAB
  2) 选择词组

  1. had better
  
2. have gone
  
3. need not go
  
4. to have taken
  5. mustn
t
  
6. was able to
  7. don
t need
  
8. should have gone
  
9. should have
  
10. will
  
11. shall not
  
12. will
  
13. shall
  
14. had better
  
15. Can

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