cross, across与through的区别
(2016-10-22 20:08:45)
标签:
教育初中英语 |
分类: 文化教育 |
cross,
across与through的区别
cross 作动词用,“穿过,越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等,与go across同义。
例如,Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心。
cross除了作动词外,还可作名词,是“十字架,十字形饰物”的意思。作名词时,它有较强的构词能力,它所构成的词的某些词义和用法是值得注意的。
比如crossroads是“十字路”或“十字路口”的意思,它的前面可以用a,但-s是不能丢掉的。
The accident took place at a crossroads.
车祸发生在十字路口。
因为crossroad是基督教的用语,指“十字架的道路”,不是十字路口。《十字架的道路》表示基督徒在信奉基督时要愿意为宗教牺牲,对信徒而言,这是一条很难走的道路。
另外,crossing是“渡口”、“横道线”或“(铁路与公路的)交叉点”。
The Star Ferry Pier is a ferry crossing in central.
天星码头是在中环的一个渡口。
All car should stop at the zebra crossing.
所有车辆都要在斑马线前停下。
A bus ran into a train at the level/grade crossing.
一辆公共汽车在平交点与火车相撞。
across是介词,有“横跨,横穿,穿越”之意。
例如,The
Great Green Wall is across the northwest
of
through是介词,“在...之中,透过”的意思,常与go, walk等动词连用,表示“穿越,横穿”等意思。主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。
例如,The two friends were walking through the forest.这两个朋友正沿着森林走。
The sunlight comes through the glass.阳光透过玻璃。
练习:
1.We must ________ the road very carefully.
2.Before going _________ the road, you should look left first and then right.
3.Look! The man is swimming _______ the lake.
4.They drove _______ the street quickly, but the police caught them at last.
5.________ the street and you can get to the hotel.
6.He _________ the road and then comes to the post office.
7.Walk _______ the footbridge.
8.Go _________ the bridge and you will see the station.
9.You can’t _______ the road when the light is red.
10.It’s dangerous to swim ________ the river.
11.She walks _______ the road.
12.Can you swim _______ the river?
13.The police led the old man ________ the street.
14.We walked _________ the forest.
15.Can the table go ________ the door?
16.The stream winds _________ the village.
17.I try to get into the room ________ the window because I can’t open the door.
18.The tiger is jumping _______ the burning ring.
19.Shall we walk ________ the field?
Keys :
1. cross
8. across
14. through