有关“影响”类的英文词汇
(2010-02-23 10:32:49)
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affect [[5fect] v.
(指产生的影响之大足以引起反应;其宾语是物时,它包含引起反应刺激的影响,有时包含一定的改变;当宾语是人时,它表示引起心智上或感情上的
)影响
—The slight change of weather can affect her delicate health
天气稍有变化就会影响她那脆弱而娇嫩的身体。
—We are lucky in that only the lower fields, which make up a very small proportion of our
farm, are
affected by flooding.
我们的运气好,因为只有占我们农场极少部分的较低的田地受到洪水的影响。
—How will the tax affact people on low incomes.
这项税收会如何影响低收人土。
这些词汇应该知道, 记住更好:
1. to have a bearing on sth. [5hAv 'bZ[riN]
对...有些影响
—Recent market fluctuations have had a direct bearing on company policy.
近期市场的波动对公司政策有直接影响。
2. clout ['klaut] n. (尤指政治上的) 影响力
—His union has not much clout with the government.
这个组织对政府没有什么影响力。
3. effect [[5fekt] n. (指影响程度和范围)影响
—Protein malnutrition may result in a number of other adverse effect.
蛋白质营养不良,可引起许多其它不良影响。
* to have an effect on sth. 对...影响
—In flation is having a disastrous effect on the economy.
通货膨胀给经济带来灾难性的影响。
4. fashion ['fAF[n] v. (一般用被动态)影响
—Our attitudes to politics are fashioned by the media.
我们对政治的态度是在传媒的影响下形成的。
5. force [5fC:s] n. 影响力
—Even after 30 years the play has lost none of its force.
甚至在30年之后这出戏的影响力一点也没有消退。
6. govern ['gQv[n] v. 影响
—The need for money governs all his plans.
他的全部计划由于缺钱而受到影响。
—Don't let bad temper govern your decision.
别让坏的脾气影响你的决定。
7. grip ['grip] v. (过去式和过去分词gripped;现在分词gripping) 对(人/事)有强烈影响
—This country was gripped by economic problems.
该国已收到经济问题的严重影响。
8. guide ['gaid] v. (指对行为或思想方面的)影响
—He let himself be guided by his mother's opimion.
他母亲的思想深深的影响着他。
9. to impact on sth. [5ImpAkt]
(美;指重要或明显的)影响
—These costs will impact on our profitability.
这些费用会影响到我们的利润。
* impact ['impAkt] n. 影响
—The new technology made a tremerlous impact on modern industry.
现代技术对现代工业产生了巨大的影响。
* to have an impact on sth. 对...影响
—Her speech had a tremendous impact on everyone.
她的演说对大家产生了巨大的影响。
10. impressionable [im'preF[n[bl] adj.
(尤指年轻而)易受影响的
—It is damaging to criticise leids when they are at an impressionable age.
批评易受影响的孩子,害处是很大的。
11. to impinge on/upon sb./sth. [im'pindV] v.
对...影响
—Your political opinions will necessarily impinge on your public life.
你的政治观点必然会影响你的社会生活。
12. influence ['influ[ns] v. (指通过说服,举例等对行动,思想,性格等产生不易觉察到的或
潜移默化的影响;尤指力量上的) 影响
—No one can avoid being influenced by advertisments.
谁也不能避免受到广告的影响。
—Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
在一位中学生物教师的影响下, 他从事医学研究。
* influence n.
(尤指一个人以其品格或地位等而影响他人)影响
—Some teachers have great influence over young people.
有些教师对年轻人有极大的影响力。
* to have an influence on/ upon sth.
对...有影响
—Claud's work had a major influnce on generations of musicians.
劳德的作品对当代音乐家都产生过重要的影响。
* under the influence of sb./ sth. 在...影响下
—Under the influence of this phenomenon some people believe that computers will take the
place of books in learning in the future.
在这种现象的影响下,有人认为计算机将会在未来的学习中代替书本。
—This means that you run a greater risk in almost all aspects when you are under the influence
of
alcohol.
这意味着当你受酒精影响时,你在各方面都冒着更大危险。
* (to be) a bad/ good influnce on sb.
对某人产生坏的/好的影响
—Gay's mother said I was a bad influnce on her daughter.
盖伊的母亲说我对她的女儿产生了很不好的影响。
—He is a good influence on my daughter.
他对我女儿是一个有好影响的人。
* outside influences [5autsaid]
n. 外来影响
—The tribe remains untouched by outside influences.
这个部落自然不受外界的影响。
* influential [,influ5enF[l] adj. 有影响力的
—He is an influential politician.
他是一位有影响力的政治家。
13. mark ['ma:k] n. 影响
—A great man leaves his mark on whatever he does.
一位伟人不论做什么均有影响。
14. ramification [,rAmifi5keiF[n] n.
(尤指派生出来或间接地的)影响
—They did not consider the environmental ramification of the road building program.
他们没有考虑筑路工程对环境造成的影响。
15. repercussions [ri:p[5kQF[uz] n.
(尤指不好的行动或事件的)持续影响
—The repercussion of the Second World War me still fect all over the world.
世界各地至今仍感到第二次世界大战的影响。
16. sway ['swei] v. 影响
—His splendid speech swayed thousands of votes.
他华丽的演说影响了成千上万的选票。
17. tell [5tel] v.
(过去式和过去分词told;不用于进行时;尤指有坏的影响)影响
—His years in the army certainly tell in his attitude to his work.
他的多年军旅生涯当然会影响他对自己工作的态度。
* to tell on sb. 影响某人
—These late night are really beginning to tell on her.
这些天的熬夜的影响真的开始在的她力上反映出来了。
—The stress of work told on their marriage.
工作上的紧张压力影响了他们的婚姻生活。
* to tell against sb. (英)对...有不利影响
—She has the figure of a model , but her height really tells against her.
她具有模特的身材,但她的身高真的对她有影响。
18. touch ['tQtF] v. (表示使人或物受到影响时,总有如下内涵:激发,搅起,伤害等) 影响
—This great decision touches all of us.
这个重大决定对我们大家都有影响。
19. work ['w[:k] v. (喻)影响
—The idea worked like madness in his mind.
那思想深深地影响他的心灵。
* to work on 影响
—Will it work on human beings?
这对人体有影响吗?
* work n.
(指事实,情况或系统等对某人或某事)产生某种影响
—It is very difficult to let it work in their minds.
使其在他们思想上产生影响是很困难的。
提示:注意了"on/upon"在表达该意思上的作用, 记起来就容易多了。
这些词汇应该知道, 掌握更好:
—The slight change of weather can affect her delicate health
—We are lucky in that only the lower fields, which make up a very small proportion of our
—How will the tax affact people on low incomes.
这些词汇应该知道, 记住更好:
1. to have a bearing on sth.
—Recent market fluctuations have had a direct bearing on company policy.
2. clout ['klaut] n. (尤指政治上的) 影响力
—His union has not much clout with the government.
3. effect [[5fekt] n.
—Protein malnutrition may result in a number of other adverse effect.
* to have an effect on sth.
—In flation is having a disastrous effect on the economy.
4. fashion ['fAF[n] v.
—Our attitudes to politics are fashioned by the media.
5. force [5fC:s]
—Even after 30 years the play has lost none of its force.
6. govern ['gQv[n] v.
—The need for money governs all his plans.
—Don't let bad temper govern your decision.
7. grip ['grip] v. (过去式和过去分词gripped;现在分词gripping) 对(人/事)有强烈影响
—This country was gripped by economic problems.
8. guide ['gaid] v.
—He let himself be guided by his mother's opimion.
9. to impact on sth. [5ImpAkt]
—These costs will impact on our profitability.
* impact ['impAkt] n.
—The new technology made a tremerlous impact on modern industry.
* to have an impact on sth.
—Her speech had a tremendous impact on everyone.
10. impressionable [im'preF[n[bl] adj.
—It is damaging to criticise leids when they are at an impressionable age.
11. to impinge on/upon sb./sth. [im'pindV] v.
—Your political opinions will necessarily impinge on your public life.
12. influence ['influ[ns] v. (指通过说服,举例等对行动,思想,性格等产生不易觉察到的或
—No one can avoid being influenced by advertisments.
—Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
* influence
—Some teachers have great influence over young people.
* to have an influence on/ upon sth.
—Claud's work had a major influnce on generations of musicians.
* under the influence of sb./ sth.
—Under the influence of this phenomenon some people believe that computers will take the
—This means that you run a greater risk in almost all aspects when you are under the influence
* (to be) a bad/ good influnce on sb.
—Gay's mother said I was a bad influnce on her daughter.
—He is a good influence on my daughter.
* outside influences [5autsaid]
—The tribe remains untouched by outside influences.
* influential [,influ5enF[l] adj.
—He is an influential politician.
13. mark ['ma:k] n.
—A great man leaves his mark on whatever he does.
14. ramification [,rAmifi5keiF[n] n.
—They did not consider the environmental ramification of the road building program.
15. repercussions [ri:p[5kQF[uz] n.
—The repercussion of the Second World War me still fect all over the world.
16. sway ['swei] v.
—His splendid speech swayed thousands of votes.
17. tell [5tel] v.
—His years in the army certainly tell in his attitude to his work.
* to tell on sb.
—These late night are really beginning to tell on her.
—The stress of work told on their marriage.
* to tell against sb.
—She has the figure of a model , but her height really tells against her.
18. touch ['tQtF] v. (表示使人或物受到影响时,总有如下内涵:激发,搅起,伤害等)
—This great decision touches all of us.
19. work ['w[:k] v.
—The idea worked like madness in his mind.
* to work on
—Will it work on human beings?
* work
—It is very difficult to let it work in their minds.
提示:注意了"on/upon"在表达该意思上的作用, 记起来就容易多了。
这些词汇应该知道, 掌握更好: