定语从句的省略
(2018-05-18 13:46:19)
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分类: 教学资源 |
1.省略作宾语、
在限制性定语从句中,
The boy (that/who/whom) we saw last night was Li Ming.
我们昨晚见到的那个男孩是李明。
Who is the man (that) you were talking to?
刚才和你讲话的人是谁?
(1)当关系代词whom和which直接位于介词之后时,
(2)非限制性定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词在任何情况下都不能省略。
2.将定语从句变为非谓语动词形式
有时定语从句的关系代词和谓语的一部分可以省略,
(1)定语从句转换成动词不定式(短语)
There are still many problems that must be solved.
→There are still many problems to solve.
还有许多问题需要解决。
(2)定语从句转换成现在分词(短语)
当关系代词为定语从句的主语,
The people who live
→The people living
住在村子里的人们已经搬到其他地方了。
(3)定语从句转换成过去分词(短语)
当关系代词为定语从句的主语,
The house which was damaged
→The house damaged
在火灾中损坏的房子不久将被重建。