2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
英语(2)
本试卷包括听力、阅读与写作三部分,共10页,满分为120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
l.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上,用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)涂黑。在答题卡右上角的“试室号”栏填写本科目试室号,在“座位号列表”内填写座位号,并用2B铅笔将相应的信息点涂黑。
2.选择题(第l-12题和第26-50题)每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题(第13-25题和写作部分)必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
SECTION ⅠLISTENING(60 points)
Part A Listening Comprehension (12 items, 2 points for each item)
Directions In this part of the test, you will hear four conversations and talks. After each conversation or talks, you will hear several questions. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers and choose the best one. Then blacken the letter corresponding to your answer on the Answer Sheet. You have 25 seconds for each question. The conversations, talks and questions will be read only once.
Questions 1 through 3 are based on the following conversation.
1. A .People’s sport. B. Dogs and insects.
C. Use of animals for sports D. Fights between people and animals.
2. A. Cruel. B. Funny. C. Healthy. D. Interesting.
3. A. Fun. B. Sport. C. Show. D. Money.
Questions 4 through 6 are based on the following conversation.
4. A. Manager and customer. B. Director and secretary.
C. Managers. D. Friends.
5. A. In the car. B. In the plane. C. In the office. D. In the company.
6. A. A visitor. B. An assistant. C. Training Manager. D. Production Manager.
Questions 7 through 9 are based on the following talk.
7. A. His new job. B. His future life.
C. His car racing. D. His good luck.
8. A. Money. B. Marriage. C. Independence. D. Good relationship.
9. A. He is writing a book. B. He is now still living alone.
C. He is a famous racing driver. D. He is working in a restaurant.
Questions 10 through 12 are based on the following talk.
10. A. His daily meals. B. His cooking art.
C. His eating habit. D. His favorite food.
11. A. Because his wife is Chinese.
B. Because Chinese food is not expensive.
C. Because he doesn't tike other sorts of food.
D. Because he is not good at cooking Indian food.
12. A. Fish. B. Fruit. C. Chicken. D. Cabbage.
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Part B Listening for Information (10 items, 2points for each item)
Directions In this part of the test, you will hear one or two conversations. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Blanks 13 through 22 are based on the following conversation.
Education
|
From _____ to 1987
|
Study ____ in Tokyo University
|
From ____ to 1992
|
Learn English and ____ in ____
|
Work experience
|
From ____ to 1990
|
Work as _____
|
From ____ till now
|
Work as _____ in _____
|
Part C Dictation ( 3 items, 16 points )
Directions In this part of the test, you are required to write out the missing parts of the passage. You'll hear the passage read three times. The first reading is for you to understand the meaning. In the second reading, there will be a pause after the sentence to be dictated. One minute is given for you to write down each sentence. The third reading is for you to check your work. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
The new idea of "turning waste into treasure" is taking shape at the British Research Center, not far north in London. Within 15 years Britain and other nations should think it important and practical to carry out their recycling plans in a big way. ( 23 )________________________________________________________ .
(24) ________________________________________________________ .
(25) ________________________________________________________ .
SECTION ⅡREADING (40 points)
Part A Reading Comprehension (15 items, 2 points for each item)
Directions In this part of the test, you will read three passages. For each passage there are five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you've just read. Blacken the letter corresponding to your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Text A
Eight hours' sleep is traditionally regarded as healthy—though many of us need less, and some more. What matters is how you feel, and what you do with the other sixteen hours of the day.
We are all built slightly differently, so there is no reason why our sleep requirements should be the same. If, for example, you are the sort of person who goes running around getting exhausted, then you are going to need more rest, but not necessarily more sleep.
Similarly, if you sleep "badly", wake tense, and worry throughout the day—and there's nothing more tiring than tension—then further long hours lying awake won't help.
Drugged sleep is not the long-term answer either. Sleeping pills merely slow your body down. Usually they let you drop off, though if you take them for more than six weeks, then the actual chemical effect disappears. The only real solution is "turning off" the internal machinery. Work at creating your own relaxing routine, get hold of the things that annoy you most and try to identify them.
What is sleep all about? The simplest way to find out what sleep is for is to do without it for a while and see what happens. The brain starts going gently crazy if deprived of sleep for two or three days. It simply stops working in a sensible fashion.
Why does sleep sometimes not come when it should? Imagine, the days when our ancestors lived in the jungle. Those who fell asleep too easily risked being eaten up. It certainly paid to keep half-awake, ready for action if danger arrived. The trouble is we are still doing it even though there is no longer any danger. We react as if there are threats to our existence, when all we want to do is fall asleep.
Anger and other signs of stress clearly interfere with calm sleep, just as they do with calm waking. Before trying to sleep, it is always better to get your angry feelings out into the open, rather than push them to the back of your mind. As you fall asleep, the mind is less lively and allows those feelings to come back again, where they dance around and keep you awake.
I recommend trying to get more control of reality. Then your dreams will be sweeter and your sleep more refreshing.
26. The time our sleep takes depends on our ________.
A. working hours
B. health conditions
C. living surroundings
D. feelings and daily activities
27. The best way to get rid of tiredness after exercise is _____.
A. to rest more
B. to stop running
C. to change our life slightly
D. to sleep further long hours
28. According to the text, how can we understand why we sleep?
A. By trying drugged sleep.
B. By lying awake in bed for long hours.
C. By living without sleep for a few days.
D. By stopping working in a sensible fashion.
29. Sometimes sleep doesn't come when it should, because we_________.
A. feel there may be dangers if we fall asleep
B. are afraid our brain will go crazy
C. worry too much about our sleep
D. are threatened by being eaten up in the jungle
30. According to the writer, if you want to have a good sleep when you are in anger, ________.
A. you need calm waking first
B. you'd better tell others your feelings
C. you must keep your mind less lively
D. you should bury your feelings deep in mind
Text B
How Parents Can Help
Unfortunately, learning does not simply happen. As a mother and ex-teacher, I believe that good education involves not only the pupil and the teacher but also the parents. What, then, is the parents' role?
The atmosphere at home is bound to influence a child's attitude toward schoolwork. Parents should be positive and notice what their children do well, rewarding success with praise and occasional treats. Under no circumstances should children be made to look foolish for their efforts. Tell a child often enough that he is lazy or stupid and he is likely to become an adult without self-respect. Listening is also vital. Children need to be taken seriously, no matter how unimportant their ideas may appear. It lets them know that their opinions and feelings matter. We must be observant: able to detect physical signs of unhappiness. A child who keeps on complaining of headaches or sickness may well be crying out for help. He may not be up to the work demanded of him. On the other hand, it could be an indication of boredom. On no account should a child feel unable to approach his parents. The lines of communication must be kept open.
At the same time, we can help our children to become more independent, and consequently better learners, by giving them a few regular domestic chores that they can carry out successfully. In their free time, active rather than passive pleasures should be encouraged. In other words, reading is preferable to watching television. Above all, we must set an example. Children, in the end, will do as we do, not as we say. If we take an interest in hobbies, so will our children.
As they grow older, homework must be their responsibility. We can be of most use not by doing it for them (even if we are able to) but by discussing the problem and helping them to approach it in the correct way. In addition, we must insure that the necessary space and equipment are provided. Teenagers need a quiet, well-lit area in which to study, with access to dictionaries and reference books. At this difficult age, although they may not show it, they also need to know that we care.
31. According to the text, parents should ______.
A. not criticize their children
B. be very strict with their children
C. give more encouragement to their children
D. influence their children's attitude toward schools
32. The underlined part "Listening is also vital" (in Para. 2) means that it is also important _______.
A. for children to listen to their parents' advice
B. for parents to take their children's ideas seriously
C. for parents to notice what their children do well
D. for children to know their parents' opinions and feelings
33. Sometimes, a child may complain of headaches in order to _____.
A. go to see the doctor
B. make his parents bored
C. refuse to offer help to his parents
D. get more attention from his parents
34. According to the text, which of the following is the most important for better learners?
A. More hobbies in their free time.
B. Development of independence.
C. Better communication between them and teachers.
D. Good balance between active and passive pleasures.
35. It can be concluded from the text that _____.
A. better environment helps teenagers in their schoolwork
B. both active and passive pleasures are of most use to children
C. there should be more communication between parents and teachers
D. parents play a more important role than teachers in their children's education
Text C
Immigrants (移民) Suffer from Losing Their Identity
Language is a way to communicate with each other. We started to learn language when we were born. However, people are used to speaking their native language, so immigrants are having many problems between the first generation and the second generation because they don't have the same native language. Also, the second generation is losing their identity. Especially in America, there are many immigrants that came from different countries to succeed in the States. Because they suffer in lots of areas such as getting a job and trying to speak English, they want their children to speak English, not only at school, but also at home in order to be more successful. Because of this situation , their children .are losing their identity and, even more, they are ignoring their parents whose English is not very good.
I think most immigrants are trying to preserve their native language in their new country, but this doesn't help very much in getting a good job. My aunt taught Korean to her children not to help them succeed in the U. S. ; she did so, hopefully, to help them establish a Korean identity. Though the second generation is born in the new country, they often get confused about their identity because they look different from others, and also, if they visit their parents' country, they will probably feel different from other people there too. My cousins told me that when they visited Korea a few years ago, they felt different from other Koreans. They could even feel it just strolling around the street because they wore different clothes and walked differently.
We must realize that language is important and valuable for many reasons. Immigrants should make an effort not to be ignored by their children and to make their children understand their background by teaching them the parents' language. This is very important, not only for the harmony of the family, but also in helping the second generation establish their identity.
36. According to the text, what is the problem of the first generation immigrants?
A. They have lost their identity.
B. Their children are losing their identity.
C. Their children speak different languages.
D. They cannot speak their native language.
37. It can be inferred from the text that ______.
A. most of the immigrants can't understand English
B. most of the immigrants are not successful in careers
C. to some degree, the parents are to blame for their kids', loss of identity
D. the second generation immigrants can't understand their parents' language
38. My aunt taught her children Korean _____.
A. so that they knew they were of Korean origin
B. so that they would be more successful in the U. S.
C. because she didn't want them to speak English
D. because she wanted them to respect her
39. The writer's cousins felt different in their parents' country because they ______.
A. had never been there before
B. behaved quite differently
C. couldn't understand the language
D. had different facial appearance
40. According to the text, the native language is important and valuable to immigrants in that ______.
A. it gives them self-confidence and better chance
B. it makes the second generation love their motherland
C. it helps the second generation to understand their parents
D. it strengthens the family ties and reminds them of their identity
Part B Meaning Guessing (5 items, 1 point for each item)
Directions In this part of the test, there are five sentences taken from the above three passages. For each sentence there is an underlined word, which might be unfamiliar to you. You are required to choose its most appropriate Chinese equivalent from A, B, C and D. Blacken the letter corresponding to your answer on the Answer Sheet.
41. Imagine the days when our ancestors lived in the jungle. Those who fell asleep too easily risked being eaten up.
A. 长辈 B. 祖先 C. 先烈 D. 能干
42. Anger and other signs of stress clearly interfere with calm sleep, just as they do with calm waking.
A. 伤害 B. 结束 C. 抑制 D. 干扰
43. At the same time, we can help our children to become more independent, and consequently better learners, by giving them a few regular domestic chores that they can carry out successfully.
A. 因而 B. 然而 C. 同时 D. 特别
44. I think most immigrants are trying to preserve their native language in their new country, but this doesn't help very much in getting a good job.
A. 发展 B. 研究 C. 保留 D. 传授
45. They could even feel it just strolling around the street because they wore different clothes and walked differently.
A. 漫步 B. 驾驶 C. 购物 D. 玩耍
Part C Vocabulary in Context (5 items, 1 point for each item)
Directions In this part of the test, eight words have been selected from the above three passages to make up the following WORD LIST. There are five incomplete sentences. You are required to choose from the WORD LIST one appropriate word that can fill in the blank, of each sentence. On the Answer Sheet, blacken the letter corresponding to your answer. Each word can be used only once.
WORD LIST
A. approach B. bound C. domestic D. harmony
E. ignoring F. recommend G. rewarding H. routine
46. The children were surprised by the change of ______, wondering what to do first.
A B C D E F G H
47. You are ______ to feel weak after that long illness.
A B C D E F G H
48. We ______ meeting him first so that he can tell us a little more about the project.
A B C D E F G H
49. It's best to _____her directly. She is the person who has the final say.
A B C D E F G H
50. He went on talking, completely ______the shouting and laughing from the impatient listeners.
A B C D E F G H
SECTION Ⅲ WRITING (20 points)
Directions In this part of the test, you are required to write an English composition of 200 ~ 300 words according to the following requirements. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.
作文标题:自定
写作要求:
1. 作文的主题必须围绕“父母在子女教育方面所起的作用”;
2. 按照作文的主题范围要求,从阅读文章B中选择一个表达原文作者观点的句子,作为你作文的主题句;首先简要概述原文作者对这一主题的论述,然后发表你自己的看法,或通过实际的例证表述你的看法。
3. 作文必须主题明确,结构合理,内容连贯,语言规范。
2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语(2)参考答案
第一部分 听力(60分)
A节:听力理解
1-12 A C A D B A D B C B C A D
B节:信息获取(20分)
13. 1983 14. politics 15. 1990 16. German 17. London (或 England ) 18. 1987
19. a trainee sales manager 20. 1992 21. an assistant sales manager 22. the Sales Department (或 a trading company)
C节:听写(16分)
23. The word "rubbish" could lose its meaning because all wastes could be made into something useful.
24. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else.
25. Today, the center spends four times as much money in the research plan as it did five years ago.
第二部分 阅读(40分)
A节:阅读理解(30分)
26- 30 A D A C A 31-35 B C B D B 36-40 A B C A B D
B节:词义猜测(5分)
41-45 A B D A C A
C节:词汇填空(5分)
46-50A H B F A E
第三部分 写作(20分)
答案略
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