加载中…考研基础词汇练习册
(2014-09-17 16:25:55)
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考研基础词汇练习册
新东方
说明：以下词句主要参考【刘毅词汇3000】，本人历经半年时间编写整理。单词难度在高中到四级之间，句子基本通俗易懂，练习包含词的拼读、词的结构、词的理解和词的应用。建议大家能通过句子来学习词汇，然后完成相应的作业。不管你参加四级、六级、考研还是雅思托福考试，这些都是必备的基础词汇。有了这些基础词汇，才能更高效得去背更多的词汇。但是对于很多基础较差的考生，尤其是艺体生，在有限的备考时间内，基本上以3000左右的词汇量来应对具有四五千词汇量的四六级、考研文章，加上一些技巧或许能够达到要求的分数。所以，建议你们先背这些基础词汇，然后尝试做题，在做题的过程中进一步积累更多的词汇。大家可以参考我以下安排的进度，每天完成一课，大概需要半小时左右的时间，半个月以后，你的词汇将会有所突破，你看文章的时候也将能抓住要点看懂大意。
提醒：这个材料适合艺体类考研生，也同样适合基础较差的所有四六级考生，
第一课
单词预览
absolute [ˈæbsəˌlut] a.完全的, 绝对的
academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] a.学院的，学术的
accidental [ˌæksɪˈdentl] a. 意外的，偶然（发生）的
accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴，陪同;伴奏
accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] vt. 完成；达到（目的）
accord [əˈkɔ:d] vi.符合；一致
accustom [əˈkʌstəm] vt.使习惯
ache [eɪk] n.疼痛
achieve [əˈtʃi:v] vt.取得；获得；实现；成功
acid [ˈæsɪd] a.酸的；酸性的
acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] vt.获得，取得；学到
additional [əˈdɪʃənl] a.额外的，附加的；另外的
admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] vt.赞赏；称赞
admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 允许；确认
advance [ədˈvɑ:ns] vi.提高，推进
advantage [ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]n.有利条件；益处
adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险
advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vi. 登广告
affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事情，事件；个人的事
affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响
agency [ˈeɪdʒənsi] n. 代理；机构;经销商
ahead [əˈhed] adv. 在（某人或某事物的）前面
aim [eɪm]n.目的；目标
alarm[əˈlɑ:m] n.惊恐；警报
ambition [æmˈbɪʃn] n.抱负；追求的目标
amuse [əˈmju:z] vt.使人发笑；逗乐
angle [ˈæŋgl] ] n.（考虑、问题的）角度
ankle[ˈæŋkl] n. 踝，踝关节
apparent[əˈpærənt] a.显然的
appreciate [əˈpri:ʃieɪt]vt. 感激;欣赏
approach[əˈprəʊtʃ] vt.& vi. 接近，走近，靠近
ash [æʃ] n. 灰，灰烬
aspect [ˈæspekt]n. 方面
assemble [əˈsembl]vi. 集合
assist [əˈsɪst] vt. 帮助；援助
assure[əˈʃʊə(r)] vt. 向…保证；使…确信
atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气，空气；气氛
attach [əˈtætʃ] vt. 贴上
attack [əˈtæk]vt. 攻击，进攻
attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图；尝试
attend [əˈtend] vt. 出席
attitude [ˈætɪtju:d] n. 态度
audience [ˈɔ:diəns] n. 观众，听众
author [ˈɔ:θə(r)] n.作者
authority [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] n. 权威；权力
awaken [əˈweɪkən] vt.& vi. 唤醒，（使）觉醒
award [əˈwɔ:d] vt. 授予
aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 意识到的；知道的
句子学习
He is a man of absolute honesty.他是一个绝对诚实的人。
The academic year begins when school opens in September.学年是从学校九月开学时开始。
We became friends after our accidental meeting at the Christmas y.在圣诞宴会偶然的相遇后，我们成为朋友。
He accompanied his girl friend to the airport.他陪着女朋友到机场。
She accompanied the singer on the piano.他为演唱者担任钢琴伴奏。
How many years did it take to accomplish your purpose? 你为达到目的花费了多少年？
What you have just said does not accord with what you told us yesterday.你刚才说的和你昨天告诉我们的不符。
She could not accustom herself to a hot climate in Africa.她无法习惯非洲炎热的气候。
The boy is trying to forget the ache in his back. 那男孩试图忘掉背部的疼痛。
The soldiers fought bravely and finally achieved victory.士兵们勇敢作战，终于获得胜利。
Roses will not root in such acid soil. 玫瑰在这种酸性土壤中不会生根。
We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.
我们必须用功学习才能精通英语.
Mother needs additional help in the kitchen when we have guests for dinner.晚餐有客人时，母亲在厨房里需要额外的帮忙。
We all admire a brave boy, a beautiful picture, or a fine piece of work.我们都喜欢勇敢的孩子，美丽的图画和好的作品。
The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.仆人们开门，允许我进屋内。
Medical technology has advanced considerably. 医学技术已大大提高了。
He had the advantage of being born into a rich family.他占了出生富家之便。
A flight in an airplane is no longer such an adventure as it used to be.坐飞机不再是过去一样是项冒险。
They advertised in the newspaper that they had a used car for sale.他们在报上登广告，说有部旧车要买。
When he asked me how much money I earned, I told him to mind his own affairs.当他问我赚多少钱时，我叫他别管闲事。
The small amount of rain last year affected the growth of crops.去年雨水少，影响谷物的生长。
The Ford Company has agencies all over the country.福特公司在全国都有经销处。
Tom was a quick walker, so he soon got ahead of the others.汤姆走路很快，所以不久他就走在别人前面了。
你的生活目标是什么？
Small earthquakes are so common here that people don't feel much alarm at them.小地震在此常发生，因此人们对它们并不感到很害怕。
One of his ambitions is to become a famous politician.成为一个有名的政治家是他的雄心之一。
The thought seemed to amuse him.
这个想法好像让他觉得好笑。
He was considering the idea from all angles. 他从所有的视角考虑着这个观点。
John twisted his ankle badly. 约翰的脚踝严重扭伤。
It is apparent that you dislike your job.显然你不喜欢你的工作。
Thank you very much for your help, I appreciate it.非常感谢你的帮忙，我很感激。
You can't appreciate English poetry unless you have a good knowledge of how English is spoken.除非你精通如何说英文，否则无法欣赏英文诗。
As we approached the man, we saw that he was blind.当我们接近那人时，发现他是瞎的。
Don't drop your cigarette ash on the carpet, use an ashtray.不要把烟灰都落在地毯上，用烟灰缸。
You must consider all aspects of this plan before we decide.在我们决定前，你必须把这计划的各个方面都考虑到。
The students assembles in the school hall.学生们在学习礼堂内集合。
She assisted her mother with the housework.他帮着母亲做家务。
The captain assured the passengers that there was no danger.船长向乘客保证没有危险。
Most cities no longer have a clear atmosphere.大部分都市不再有清新的空气。
There is an atmosphere of calm and peace in the country that is quite different from the atmosphere of a big city.乡间的气氛是平静而安宁的，与都市截然不同。
He attached a stamp on the envelope.他将邮票贴在信封上。
They attacked the enemy at sundown.他们在日落攻击敌人。
I attempted to speak but was told to be quiet.我想说话，可是有人叫我闭嘴。
All children over seven must attend school.七岁以上的小孩都得上学。
He took a sympathetic attitude toward my situation.他对我的境遇抱有同情的态度。
The audience were very excited by the show.观众因表演而非常兴奋。
Do you know who the author of this novel is? 你知道这本小说的作者是谁吗？
A policeman has the authority to arrest speeding drivers.警察有权拘捕超速的司机。
The sun was shining when I awakened this morning. 我今早醒来时，太阳正闪耀着。
He was awarded the first prize in the speech contest.他在演讲比赛中被授予首奖。
I was too sleepy to be aware of how cold it was.我太困以致无法觉察出有多冷。
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标和意思，并且反复操练
absolute _________ a.绝对的
academic _______ a.学术的
accidental _______ a.意外的
acid _______ n.酸
advertise _______ v.做广告
agency _______ n.中介
aim _______ n.目标
aspect _______ n.方面
authority _______ n.权威
atmosphere _______ n.大气，气氛
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
accident___
accomplish
ac______
addition___
advent___
appar___
ap______ate
as___ble
___sure
______ity
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. accomplish
B. acquire
C. admit
D. affect
E. ambition
F. angle
G. approach
H. assemble
I. award
J. advance
1. When you _______ something, you get closer to it.
2. _______ is the desire to be successful, rich, or powerful.
3. If you
4. To
5. When people
6. If something
7. If you _______ something, you succeed in doing it.
8. If someone is _______ed something such as a prize or an examination mark, it is given to them.
9. To _______ someone to a place means to allow them to enter it.
10. An
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
accidental meeting
a________ victory
acid soil
a________ knowledge
ac________ to a hot climate 适应炎热的气候
additional help
all a________s of the plan
attend school
be a________ of
the a________ of a big city
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
accidental
accomplish
acquire
additional
adventure
apparent
appreciate
assemble
assure
authority
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. G
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
accidental meeting
achieve victory
acid soil
acquire knowledge
accustom to a hot climate 适应炎热的气候
additional help
all aspects of the plan
attend school
be aware of
the atmosphere of a big city
第二课
单词预览
bachelor
barn
basis
battle
behave
biology
bitter
blame
blank
blaze
bless
blind
blossom
blossom
blush
boast
bold
bomb
border
bore
bother
boundary
bowl
bravery
brilliant
broad
broadcast
bubble
bundle
burden
bush
blink
The young bachelor will soon be taking a wife. 那年轻的单身汉不久就会娶太太。
A farmer keeps his crops in the barn. 农民将谷物收藏在谷仓中。
We judge a worker on the basis of his performance. 我们以工作成绩作为评估一个工人的根据。
It is interesting to watch a battle between two lions.看两只狮子搏斗是有趣的。
He has behaved well to his wife and children as well.他对妻儿的态度都很好。
Specialists in biology study the origin and structure of plant and animal life.生物学专家研究动植物生命的起源和构造。
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。
I have done my best, neither praise nor blame can affect me now.我已尽最大的努力，赞扬或责难现在都影响不了我。
Please write your name in the blank space at the top of the page.请把你的名字写在此页上头的空白处。
I put some wood on the fire and it soon burst into a blaze.我放一些木柴在火中，很快就发出炽焰。
They brought the children to church and the priest blessed them.他们带孩子到教堂，牧师为他们祝福。
The deaf and the blind deserve sympathy and help.聋子和瞎子应该得到同情和帮助。
All the orchards blossom in spring.所有的果树在春天开花。
The cherry trees are in full blossom now.樱花正在盛开。
She blushed as red as a rose with shame.她羞愧得脸像玫瑰一样红。
He boasted about the big fish he had caught.他夸耀他抓到的大鱼。
Climbing the steep mountain is a bold act.爬那座险峻的山是大胆的行为。
A time bomb explodes some time after it is placed in position.定时炸弹被放置于定位后，会在一段时间后爆炸。
When we went camping, we put up our tents on the border of the lake.露营时，我们在湖边扎营。
The man bores me. I've heard all his stories before.那男人使我厌烦，我早就听说过他的所有故事了。
Don't bother me with such foolish questions.不要用如此愚蠢的问题来烦我。
The new boundaries were fixed after the war.战后规定了新界线。
He ate only one bowl of rice and drank a glass of milk.他只吃了一碗饭，喝了一杯牛奶。
A young man of bravery saved the child from the burning house.一个勇敢的年轻人将那孩子从着火的屋中救出。
Everyone likes to hear him, he is a brilliant speaker.每个人都喜欢听他说话，他是个有才气的演说家。
We have had a week of brilliant sunshine.我们有一星期阳光明媚的好天气。
Miss Smith, our English teacher, has broad experience with children.我们的英文教师史密斯小姐，对儿童有丰富的经验。
The President's speech was broadcast on radio and television all over the country.总统的演说经由收音机和电视广播到全国。
Children like to make bubbles with soap and water.孩子喜欢用肥皂水做泡泡。
We sent her a large bundle of present on her birthday.我们在她生日时送她一大包礼物。
She had too heavy a burden and became sick.她负担太重，因而生病。
The mule was burdened with heavy loads.那骡子负着重担。
He came out of the shadow of the bush and blinked in the sun.他从灌木荫下出来，在阳光下眨着眼。
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练
bachelor ____________ n.单身汉
barn
blaze
blossom
boast
bomb
bore
bowl
brilliant
bubble
blink
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
______is
____tle
be_______
blossom
bound____
brav____
brilli____
_______cast
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. blink
B. boundary
C. battle
D. border
E. blame
F. boast
G. behave
1. The __________ of an area of land is an imaginary line that separates it from other areas.
2. A __________ is a violent fight between groups of people, especially one between military forces during a war.
3. If you __________ a person or thing for something bad, or if you __________ something bad on somebody, you believe or say that they are responsible for it or that they caused it.
4. When you __________ or when you __________ your eyes, you shut your eyes and very quickly open them again.
5. If you __________ or __________ yourself, you act in the way that people think is correct and proper.
6. The __________ between two countries or regions is the dividing line between them. Sometimes the border also refers to the land close to this line.
7. If someone __________s about something that they have done or that they own, they talk about it very proudly, in a way that other people may find irritating or offensive.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a brilliant speaker 一个________的演说家
a large bundle of present
a man of b________
b________ well
b________ space
boast about
b________ experience 丰富的经验
on the basis of ________
one b________ of rice 一碗饭
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
basis
battle
behave
blossom
boundary
bravery
brilliant
broadcast
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. B
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a brilliant speaker 一个有才的演说家
a large bundle of present 一堆礼物
a man of bravery 一个勇敢的人
behave well
blank space
boast about
broad experience 丰富的经验
on the basis of 根据
one bowl of rice 一碗饭
第三课
单词预览
cabin
calm
canal
capable
career
carpenter
carve
castle
cause
cautious
cease
cell
ceremony
challenge
characteristic
charity
charm
chase
cheat
cheek
cheer
chew
chilly
circumstance
civil
claim
clay
colony
color-blind a.色盲的
combine
comfort
command
commerce
commit
companion
comparison
competent
complain
complex
compose
compound
conceal
concern
conclude
句子学习
The pioneers lived in a cabin in the woods.拓荒者住在森林里的一间小屋内。
Mother's calm behavior made the frightened child quiet.母亲沉着的态度使那受惊的孩子安静。
Canals have been built to take water to the desert.建造运河是用来将水运送到沙漠。
Mr. smith is a man capable of doing anything.史密斯先生能做任何事。
We can learn much by reading about the careers of great men.阅读伟人的经历可以学到许多。
A carpenter builds and repairs the wooden s of houses, barns, or ships.木匠建造和修补房屋、谷仓和船的木制部分。
The picture was carved on the surface of wood.那幅画被雕刻在木头的表面上。
A king once lived in the mountain castle.从前有一位国王住在山上的城堡中。
The flood last month was the cause of much damage.上个月的水灾是造成许多灾害的原因。
A cautious thinker does not believe things without proof.谨慎的思想家不相信没有证据的事。
They ceased their work for a few minutes to take a rest.他们停止工作几分钟，以便休息。
All animals and plants are made of cells.所有的动植物都由细胞组成。
Their marriage ceremony was performed in the church.他们的结婚典礼在教堂举行。
I challenged him to a game of tennis.我邀请他作网球比赛。
What are the characteristics that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?区别中国人和日本人的特点是什么？
Her husband is unemployed and the family depends on charity.
她的丈夫失业了，全家靠救济度日。
His essays have a charm of style that can't be found in other writers.他的文章有一种迷人的风格，这在其他作家中是找不到的。
The old lady saw the thief running up the street and chased him on her bicycle.老妇人看见小偷跑在街上，便骑着自行车去追他。
The boy doesn't study hard, and he always cheats in examinations.那男孩子不用功，总是在考试时作弊。
Her cheeks went red after she broke the window.她打破窗子后，满脸通红。
Everyone was cheered by the news that peace had come.和平岛来的消息使每一个人都高兴。
You should chew your food well before you swallow it.你应该先细嚼食物后，才吞下去。
You will feel chilly if you don't wear a coat on a cold day.如果你在冷天不穿上外套，将会感觉冷。
In no circumstances must a soldier leave his post without permission.不论是什么情况，士兵没有得到许可，绝不能离开岗位。
The judge ordered that the prisoner should lose his civil rights.法官决定这犯人应丧失公民权。
Every citizen may claim the protection of the law.每一位公民都可请求法律保护。
Clay is used for making pots, dishes and bricks.粘土用来制瓶、盘子和砖头。
Canada and Australia used to be British colonies, now they are self-governing.加拿大和澳洲过去是英国的殖民地，现在已自治了。
A color-blind man can't tell red from green.有色盲的人无法分辨红绿。
The two countries combined their efforts against their enemy.这两国联合力量以抵抗敌人。
I tried to comfort Jean after her mother's death.琴的母亲过世后，我试着安慰她。
The officer commanded his men to fire at the enemy.指挥官命令部下向敌军开火。
Our country has grown rich because of its commerce with other nations.我国由于与别国间的贸易而致富。
A man who steals commits a crime.偷窃的人犯罪。
John traveled around the world with me as my companion.约翰和我结伴一起环游世界。
The buildings in Taipei are small in comparison with the skyscrapers in New York.台北的建筑物和纽约的摩天楼相比算是小的。
Before you can be a lawyer, you must have a competent knowledge of the law.在你成为律师前，必须具有充分的法律知识。
He is not competent enough to do the job.她无法胜任那件工作。
She complained to the police about the barking of her neighbor's dog.他向警察抱怨邻家的狗叫声。
The instructions for building the radio were so complex that we could not follow them.组合收音机的说明太复杂了，我们看不懂。
The chemistry teacher asked the students what water is composed of.化学老师问学生，水是由什么组成的。
He compounded various substances into an effective medicine.他把不同的物质调配成特效药。
He concealed himself behind a large tree.他藏在一棵大树后。
I am very much concerned about the future of this country.我非常关心这个国家的前途。
As he didn't get here at six, I concluded that he had been delayed.由于他六点还没到此，我推断他被耽搁了。
词汇小测
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练
calm _________ a.淡定的，沉着的
canal _________ n.水渠，运河
career _________ n.事业，生涯，经历
castle _________ n.城堡
cease _________ v.停止
ceremony _________ n.仪式，典礼
challenge _________ n.挑战
charity _________ n.慈善，救济
claim _________ vt.声称
colony _________ n.殖民地
commerce _________ n.商业，贸易
companion _________ n.同伴
competent _________ a.能胜任的
complex _________ a.复杂的
compound _________ v.混合
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
______able
cauti_____
character_____
_________stance
_____bine
compan_____
compar_____
compet_____
com_____
com_____
com_________
conceal
_____clude
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. capable
B. career
C. cease
D. charity
E. circumstance
F. command
G. commerce
H. competent
I. conceal
1. The _______________s of a particular situation are the conditions which affect what happens.
2. If someone in authority __________s you to do something, they tell you that you must do it.
3. A __________ is the job or profession that someone does for a long period of their life.
4. If something _________s, it stops happening or existing.
5. If a person or thing is _________ of doing something, they have the ability to do it.
6. _________ is the activities and procedures involved in buying and selling things.
7. Someone who is _______ is efficient and effective.
8. If you _________ something, you cover it or hide it carefully.
9. People who live on _________ live on money or goods which other people give them because they are poor.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
A color-blind man
be _________ of
be c_________ about
c______ behavior
c_________ one’s work
_________ in examination
civil rights
_________ a crime
in c_________ with
in no circumstance
marriage c__________________
the c_________ of damage
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
capable
cautious
characteristic
circumstance
combine
companion
comparison
competent
complex
compose
compound
conceal
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. E
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
A color-blind man
be composed of
be concerned about
calm behavior
cease one’s work
cheat in examination
civil rights
commits a crime
in comparison with
in no circumstance
marriage ceremony
the cause of damage
第四课
conduct
conference
confess
confirm
conflict
confuse
connect
conquer
consent
consequence
constant
consult
contact
contest
contrary
contrast
contribute
contribute to
convince
cooperate
copper
correction
cottage
crack
crash
crawl
create
credit
creep
crime
critical
crop
crude
crush
cultivate
cure
curious
curse
句子学习
The children were rewarded for good conduct and punished for bad conduct.孩子们因行为好而受奖励，因行为坏而受惩罚。
Many international conferences have been held at Geneva.在日内瓦已举行过多次国际会议。
He confessed that he had done wrong.他承认做错。
The rumor that there was flooding was confirmed by a news broadcast.洪水的谣传已被新闻广播所证实。
Some people think that there is a great deal of conflict between religion and science.有人认为宗教与科学间有很大的冲突。
Even their own mother sometimes confused the twins.即使是双胞胎自己的母亲有时候也会搞混。
The two towns are connected by a railway.这两个市镇由铁路连接。
Scientists are seeking ways to conquer cancer.科学家正在寻找方法以克服癌症。
He asked the girl to marry him and she consented.他请求那女孩嫁给他，她答应了。
He fell ill and the consequence was that he lost his position.她生病的结果是失了业。
He was tired of his wife's constant complaint.他厌倦他太太不停地抱怨。
Have you consulted your doctor about your illness?你已向医生请教过病情吗？
If you bring fire into contact with gunpowder, there will be an explosion.如果你让火和火药接触，就会发生爆炸。
The contest between France and England for North America ended in victory for England.法国和英国争夺北美的竞赛，结果英国胜利。
If you act contrary to the doctor's advice, you won't get well again.如果你违反医生的劝告，就无法再复原了。
She contrasted the situation then with the present crisis.
她把过去的情况与现在的危机进行了对比。
Each worker contributed dollar to the Red Cross.每一个工人捐助了一元给红十字会。
Honesty and hard work contribute to success and to happiness.诚实和工作努力有助于成功和幸福。
We are convinced that Anne went by train rather than by plane.我们相信安妮是坐火车去的，不是坐飞机。
The children cooperated with their teachers in keeping their classroom clean.孩子们与老师合作保持教室清洁。
Copper is easily shaped into thin sheet or fine wire.铜易于塑成薄板或细丝。
Teachers usually make corrections in red ink.老是通常用红墨水批改。
He lives in a cottage in the woods.他住在森林里的小屋内。
There is a crack in the ice, don't skate around here.冰上有道裂缝，不要在附近溜冰。
He was killed in an aircraft crash.他在一次飞机失事中丧生。
The wounded soldier tried to crawl back to the tent.那伤兵试图爬回帐篷。
The Bible said that God created this world in seven days.圣经上说上帝在七天创造了这个世界。
If you pay your bills on time, your credit will be good.如果你能按时付清账单，你的信用将会很好。
We crept through the bushes towards the enemy.我们朝着敌军的方向，爬行穿过丛林。
He was found guilty of committing a serious crime.他被发现犯有重罪。
His condition is reported as being very critical.有人报导他的情况非常危急。
The drought made the potato crop very small this year.干旱使今年马铃薯的产量很低。
Wheat, corn and cotton are the three main crops of the United States.小麦、玉米和棉花是美国三种主要的农作物。
I've never appreciated his crude sense of humor. 我从不欣赏他那低级趣味的幽默。
The cruel master beat his slaves mercilessly with a whip.残忍的主人用鞭无情地鞭打奴隶。
This machine is made to crush the rock into powder. 这台机器是用来把石头压成碎末的.
She cultivated a small garden of her own.
她开垦了一个自己的小花园。
This medicine should cure you of your cold.这种药应该能治愈你的感冒。
I am curious to know what my teacher said to my mother.我很好奇想知道老师跟我母亲说些什么。
He cursed the poor waitress who had spilled soup on
him.他咒骂那个把汤倒在他身上的可怜女侍。
词汇小测
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练
conduct __________ n.行为
conflict __________ n.冲突
contact __________ n.接触
conquer __________ v.征服
contrast __________ v.对比
crawl __________ vi.爬行
curious __________ a.好奇的
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
conference
con______
con______ence
con______
contact
con______ce
______operate
______ical
______ivate
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. conduct
B. confess
C. consent
D. contrast
E. critical
F. crude
G. crush
H. cultivate
1. If you __________ to something, you agree to do it or to allow it to be done.
2. To ________ something means to press it very hard so that its shape is destroyed or so that it breaks into pieces.
3. If you ________ one thing with another, you point out or consider the differences between those things.
4. If you ________ land or crops, you prepare land and grow crops on it.
5. A ________ time, factor, or situation is extremely important.
6. Someone's ________ is the way they behave in particular situations.
7. If someone ________es to doing something wrong, they admit that they did it.
8. If you describe someone as ________, you disapprove of them because they speak or behave in a rude, offensive way.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
aircraft ________
be c________d of
c________ a crime
c________ cancer
c________ complaint 不断的抱怨
c________ doctor
contribute to ________________
cultivate a small garden
international conference
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
conference
confirm
consequence
consult
contact
convince
cooperate
critical
cultivate
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. C
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
aircraft crash
be convinced of
commit a crime
conquer cancer
constant complaint 不断的抱怨
consult doctor
contribute to 有助于，导致
cultivate a small garden
international conference
第五课
damp
dash
dawn
debate
debt
decay
decent
decisive
declare
decorate
decrease
deed
defeat
defend
delay
delegate
delicate
delight
demand
deny
depress
deserve
despair
desperate
detail
device
devote
differ
differentiate
digest
dignity
dim
deposit
direct
disappear
disappoint
discharge
discourage
display
dispose
distinction
distress
distribute
district
disturb
determine
divorce
domestic
dot
drag
drain
drift
drown
dull
dusk
dust
If you sleep between damp sheets, you will probably catch cold.如果你睡在潮湿的被单里可能会着凉。
In a moment of anger he dashed the glass against the
door.他一时气愤而将杯子摔到门上。
We started our trip at dawn in order to get there before noon.为了在午前到达该处，我们黎明即动身上路。
There has been a lot of debate among scholars about this.
在学者中有很多关于此问题的辩论。
Three years later, he is still paying off his debts.
三年后，他仍旧在还他的债务。
Her teeth decayed because she ate too many sweets.
她的牙齿因贪吃甜食而蛀坏。
You need decent clothes when you go to
church.你去教堂时要穿合适的衣服。
Tomorrow there would be a decisive battle. 明天将有一场决定性的战斗。
When will the results of the election be declared?
选举结果何时宣布？
He declined their invitation. 他谢绝了他们的邀请。
The streets were decorated with flags for the King's visit.由于国王来访，街上悬挂旗帜作为装饰。
The workmen want to decrease the number of working hours
and to increase pay.工人们要求减少工作时间，增加工资。
Good deeds should be rewarded and evil deeds
should be punished.好行为应收奖励，坏行为应受惩罚。
We defeated Lincoln High School in the baseball game yesterday.昨天的棒球比赛，我们打败了林肯中学。
When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with my stick.那只狗攻击我时，我用手杖保护自己。
The train was delayed because of heavy
snow.火车因大雪而延误。
Our club sent two delegates to attend the
meeting.我们的社团派了两名代表去参加会议。
Although the coral looks hard, it is very delicate.
虽然那珊瑚看起来坚硬，它其实非常易碎。
Moving pictures give great delight to millions of people.电影娱乐了数以百万的人们。
This sort of work demands great patience.这种工作需要很大的耐心。
Their employer denied them an increase of wage.他们的老板拒绝给他们加薪。
The rainy season always depresses me.雨季总使我沮丧。
If you do wrong, you deserve severe punishment.如果你做错事，应受严厉的处罚。
A feeling of despair came over him as the boat sank deeper in the water.当船在水中沉得更深时，他感到绝望。
The prisoners became desperate in their attempts to get free.囚犯对企图逃脱一事不再抱有希望。
Everything in her story is correct to the smallest detail.他的故事完全是真的，即使是最小的细节也不例外。
We asked him how the device can look back in time.
我们向他请教这台设备如何能够令时光倒流。
He devoted his efforts to the improvement of the parks in the city.他致力于市区公园的改进。
The two brothers are like each other in appearance but
differ widely in their
tastes.这两兄弟的外貌相像，可是嗜好却大大不同。
Can you differentiate this kind of rose from the others?你能区分这种玫瑰和他种的不同吗？
If you rest for half an hour after a meal, you will
digest your food more
easily.如果你饭后休息半小时，食物较容易消化。
A man's dignity depends not on his wealth but on what he is.一个人高尚与否不在于他的财富，而在于他的品格。
The light is too dim for me to see.灯光太暗，我看不见。
He deposited quite a lot of money in the bank.他把相当多的钱存到银行里。
Which is the most direct way to London?去伦敦最直接的路是哪一条？
The little boy disappeared around the corner.那小男孩在街角处消失。
这部电影令我失望。
Factory chimneys discharge smoke into the atmosphere and make it dirty.工厂的烟囱排烟到空气里，造成空气污染。
Try again! Don't let one failure discourage you.再试试！不要因为一次失败就气馁。
Department stores display their goods in the windows.
百货商店把商品陈列在橱窗里。
You'd better dispose of rubbish before you go out.在你外出前，最好收拾一下垃圾。
She treated all the children alike without distinction. 她给孩子们同样的待遇，没有区别。
Her husband has just died and she is in great distress.她的丈夫刚死，所以她非常悲痛。
The teacher distributed the examination papers to each student of the class.老师分发试卷给班上每一位同学。
The farming district of the United States is in the Middle West.美国农业区在中西部。
She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child.他静静地开门，以免惊扰睡觉的孩子。
The size of your shoes is determined by the size of your feet.你脚的大小决定鞋的尺寸。
He has been divorced for a year.他已离婚一年。
The film turns about a domestic tragedy.
这部影片主要讲述一个家庭悲剧。
We watched the ship until it became a mere dot on the horizon.我们看着船离去，直到它在海平面上成为一个小点。
The horse was dragging a heavy load.马正拖着重负。
Miners built the tunnel to drain water out of the mines.
矿工们开掘了隧道以将水排出矿井。
The boat was taken out to sea by the drift of the tide.小船被潮流冲到外海。
The fisherman almost got drowned when his boat was overturned.当渔夫的船翻覆时他几乎淹死。
She found the hospital routine slightly dull.
她感到医院的工作有点枯燥乏味。
We arrived home at dusk.
我们于黄昏时分到家了。
I could see a thick layer of dust on the stairs.
我能看见楼梯上厚厚的一层灰尘。
词汇小测
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练
debt ___________ n.债务
decent ___________ a.体面的
delegate ___________ n.代表
deny ___________ v.拒绝，否认
despair ___________ v. n.绝望
detail ___________ n.细节
differentiate ___________ v.区别
dignity ___________ n.尊严
district ___________ n.区域
dull ___________ a.无趣的，呆滞的
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
decis_____
decline
de__________
delight
de________
different_____
de_____it
discharge
dis_____
di_________ion
distress
distribute
________estic
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. damp
B. decay
C. decent
D. defend
E. delicate
F. deny
G. despair
H. discharge
I. dull
1. If you ________ of something, you feel that there is no hope that it will happen or improve. If you ________ of someone, you feel that there is no hope that they will improve.
2. ________ is used to describe something which is considered to be of an acceptable standard or quality.
3. If you ________ someone or something, you take action in order to protect them.
4. Something that is ________ is slightly wet.
5. If you describe someone or something as ________, you mean they are not interesting or exciting.
6. If you ________ someone something that they need or want, you refuse to let them have it.
7. When something such as a dead body, a dead plant, or a tooth ________s, it is gradually destroyed by a natural process.
8. If something is ________d from inside a place, it comes out.
9. If something is ________, it is easy to harm, damage, or break, and needs to be handled or treated carefully.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a decisive battle
at d________
d________ the glass against the door
d________ clothes
d________ one’s invitation
d________ food
dispose of rubbish
domestic tragedy
in great di________
pay off one’s debts
slightly ________
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
decisive
decline
decrease
delight
depress
differentiate
deposit
discharge
discourage
distinction
distress
distribute
domestic
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. G
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a decisive battle
at dusk
dash the glass against the door
decent clothes
decline one’s invitation
digest food
dispose of rubbish
domestic tragedy
in great distress
pay off one’s debts
slightly dull
第六课
echo
edge
effective
efficient
election
elegant
elementary
embrace
emergency
emotion
emphasis
empire
employ
endure
energetic
enforce
engage
entertain
enthusiastic
entire
entitle
envy
equator
error
escape
establish
estate
estimate
event
evidence
evident
exception
exchange
exhaust
exhibit
exist
expense
experiment
expert
explode
explore
expose
express
extend
extent
extraordinary
extreme
Their voice echoed in the big hall.他们的声音在大厅里回响着。
Don't put the glass on the edge of the table, it may get knocked off.不要将杯子放在桌边，它可能会被打落。
The government should take effective measures to live through this economical crisis.
政府应采取有效的措施度过这场经济危机。
I've been looking out for an efficient teaching method.
我一直在寻求一种高效的教学法。
The election results will be broadcast tonight.今晚将会广播选举结果。
This room has an elegant atmosphere with these furniture.
这些家具使这个房间具有一种优雅的气氛。
The elementary principles of mathematics are taught in the lower grades at school.学校低年级教数学的基本原理。
She embraced the pretty baby with great affection.她深情地抱着可爱的婴儿。
I keep a box of tools and a fire extinguisher in my car for use in an emergency.我在车中放了工具箱和灭火器，以备紧急之需。
Don't hold your emotion in, cry if you want to.
Some schools put special emphasis on language study.有些学校特别注重语言学科。
The United States was once a
That big factory employs many workers.那家大工厂雇用许多工人。
Be quiet! I can't endure that noise any longer.安静！我再也忍受不了那嘈杂声。
Cool autumn days make us feel energetic.清爽的秋天使我们感到精力充沛。
It's the job of the police to enforce the law. 警察的工作就是执法。
They tried to engage him in conversation.
他们试图使他加入谈话。
The circus entertained the children.马戏团娱乐了孩子们。
My little brother is very enthusiastic about going to kindergarten.我小弟非常热衷于上幼稚园。
It is so easy to spend your entire life working for the bank.
花费你全部的生命而去为了银行工作，这是确实很容易。
Your skills entitle you to a higher salary.
你的技能使你有权享有较高的薪水。
The boy's new bicycle was an object of envy to all his friends.那男孩的新脚踏车，是他所有朋友羡慕的东西。
The United States is north of the equator.美国在赤道的北边。
I failed my test because of errors in spelling.我因拼写错误而未通过考试。
The soldier escaped from the enemy's prison.那士兵从敌人的监狱中逃出。
The university was established in 1850 by the government.这所大学是由政府在一八五〇年建造的。
The rich man left a great estate when he died.那富人死时留下一大笔财产。
The gardener estimated that it would take four hours to weed the garden.花匠估计替花园除草需要四小时。
The discovery of America was a great event.发现美洲是一件大事
When the police arrived, he had already destroyed all the evidence.当警察到达时，他已毁了所有的证据。
It is now evident that, if I don't study hard, I will fail the course.现在情形很明显，如果我不努力用功，我这一科就会不及格。
Everyone should keep discipline and you are no exception.
每个人都应该遵守纪律， 你也毫无例外。
We'll hold a meeting to exchange experiences.
我们将开个会来交流经验。
They were almost exhausted when they reached the top of the mountain.他们到山顶时，几乎精疲力竭。
Our men exhibited great bravery in the battle.战役中，我方表现英勇。
We cannot exist without air, food, and water.我们没有空气、食物和水就不能生存。
Most children are educated at public expense.大多数儿童是公费受教育。
Scientists test out theories by experiments.科学家借用实验证明理论。
She is an expert in teaching small children.他是教导小孩的专家。
The bomb fell on a field and exploded harmlessly.炸弹落在田野中爆炸，没有造成损伤。
Columbus discovered America but did not explore the new continent.哥伦布发现美洲，可是并没有到那块新大陆上去探险。
He threatened to expose the secret to the police.他威胁要向警方揭穿秘密。
He is still unable to express himself in English.他仍然无法用英语表达自己的意思。
His power extends to other lands.
他的权力扩张到别国。
I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge.我对他知识的广博极为惊异。
The task requires extraordinary patience and endurance.
这项工作需要非凡的耐心和毅力。
This is, however, an extreme solution.
然而，这是一种极端的解决方案。
词汇小测
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练
echo _________ n.回声
elementary _________ a.基本的
embrace _________ v.拥抱
emphasis _________ n.强调
empire _________ n.帝国
enthusiastic _________ a.热情的
error _________ n.错误
estate _________ n.财产
exhaust _________ vt.耗尽
extraordinary _________ a.非凡的
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
effect_____
ef_____ient
element_____
emerg_____
en_____
energ_____
enforce
entitle
_____ator
e_____ish
e_____ence
except_____
exhibit
ex________
ex________
_____ordinary
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. efficient
B. elegant
C. emphasis
D. endure
E. engage
F. entertain
G. entitle
H. envy
I. exhaust
1. ______ is the feeling you have when you wish you could have the same thing or quality that someone else has.
2. ______ is special or extra importance that is given to an activity or to a part or aspect of something.
3. If you ______ a painful or difficult situation, you experience it and do not avoid it or give up.
4. If you______ someone in conversation, you have a conversation with them.
5. If something ______s you, it makes you so tired, either physically or mentally, that you have no energy left.
6. If a performer, performance, or activity______s you, it amuses you, interests you, or gives you pleasure.
7. If you are ______d to something, you have the right to have it or do it.
8. If you describe a person or thing as ______, you mean that they are pleasing and graceful in appearance or style.
9. If something or someone is ______, they are able to do tasks successfully, without wasting time or energy.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
__________ teaching method
elementary principles
en________ the law
exchange experiences
extraordinary patience
e________ solution
It is e________ that
on the e________ of the table
put special emphasis on
take e________ measures
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
effective
efficient
elementary
emergency
endure
energetic
enforce
entitle
equator
establish
evidence
exception
exhibit
express
extend
extraordinary
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. H
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
efficient teaching method
elementary principles
enforce the law
exchange experiences
extraordinary patience
extreme solution
It is evident that
on the edge of the table
put special emphasis on
take effective measures
第七课
fade
faint
fancy
farewell
fasten
fate
feature
fibre
fierce
figure
file
financial
firm
flame
flatter
flavor
flee
float
fog
forbidden
formation
frequent
frighten
frost
frustrate
fulfill
function
fund
fundamental
funeral
fur n.皮, 毛
furnishing
gallery
gaze
generate
generous
genius
ghost
glance
glimpse
glorious
grace
gradual
graduate
grand
grant
grateful
grave
greedy
grind
groan
grocery
guarantee
句子学习
The flowers in the garden faded at the end of summer.花园里的花在夏末时枯萎。
She called for help in a faint voice.她以微弱的声音求助。
By the power of fancy, we may create an unreal world.借着想像力，我们可以创造一个虚幻不实的世界。
We shall have a farewell party before we leave.在我们离开前，将有一次离别的宴会。
Please put out your cigarettes and fasten your seat belts.
请熄灭香烟，把安全带系上。
他不相信命运。
The main features of Southern California are the warm climate and the beautiful scenery.南加州的主要特色是暖和的气候及美丽的风景。
Nylon is one of the most popular man-made fibers.尼龙是最受欢迎的人造纤维之一。
Their dog was so fierce that no one dared come near it.
他们的狗太凶猛了，所以没有敢靠近它。
I saw a figure approaching in the darkness.我在黑暗中看见有人影接近。
Please put these letters in the main file.请把这些文件放入文卷总档中。
Before he decided to study abroad, he has to solve financial problems.在他决定出国念书前，必须先解决经济上的问题。
We build houses on firm ground.我们在坚硬的土地上盖房子。
The whole village was in flames when we got there.当我们到那里时，整个村子都陷入火海。
I knew she was just flattering me.
我知道她只是在奉承我。
I blend teas so as to obtain a nice flavor. 我把不同的茶混合调制以使味道美好。
The enemy were defeated and fled in disorder.敌军溃败而逃。
They will also float if you drop them in the water.
如果你把它们丢进水里，它们也会浮起来。
We often have bad fogs on the southern coast during winter.冬天在南海岸经常有大雾。
Smoking is forbidden in the crowded bus.在拥挤的公共汽车上禁止吸烟。
School life has a great influence on the formation of a child's character.学校生活对孩子的个性形成，有很大影响。
Sudden rainstorms are frequent on this coast.这里海岸常有突然的暴风雨。
She was frightened to look down from the top of the tall building.她害怕从高楼的顶端往下看。
Frost has killed several of our young plants. 霜已搞坏了我们好几株幼苗。
Both difficulty and failure did not frustrate his passion. 困难和失败都没有挫伤他的热情。
If you make a promise, you should fulfill it.如果你许下诺言，就应该实践它。
那机器不能运行了。
A fund will be set up for the orphans.
一项为孤儿设立的基金即将建立起来。
But on this question, the two leaders have very fundamental differences.
但在这个问题上，这两位领导人有着极根本的分歧。
Many friends attended the old lady's funeral.很多朋友参加那老妇人的葬礼。
The fur coat will keep you warm during the winter.毛皮大衣在冬天能使你暖和。
The furnishings of the palace were elegant.这皇宫的装饰很高雅。
Many pictures were hung on the walls of the gallery.画廊墙上挂着许多画。
For hours she sat gazing at the stars.她坐着凝视星星好几个小时。
We know that heating water can generate steam.我们知道将水加热可以产生蒸汽。
It was very generous of them to share their meal with their neighbors.他们愿意与邻居共享餐食，甚为慷慨。
Einstein was a mathematical genius. 爱因斯坦是数学天才。
People say that the old house is haunted by a ghost. 据说那栋旧宅里有鬼出没。
He looked over the newspapers with a hasty glance.他匆匆地看过报纸。
He caught a glimpse of her in the crowd. 他一眼瞥见她在人群里。
A glorious victory could be attained only by effort and patience.光荣的胜利只有靠努力和耐力才能获得。
The ballet dancer danced with much grace.那芭蕾舞演员的舞步极为优雅。
A child's growth into an adult is gradual.儿童到成人的成长过程是逐渐的。
Her brother graduated from Harvard University last year.他兄弟去年毕业于哈佛大学。
这座宫殿很宏大。
He was granted admission from Harvard University for the next fall semester.哈佛大学准许他明年秋季入学。
I am grateful to the friends who have helped me.我非常感激曾经帮助过我的朋友。
We visited her grave and put flowers on it.我们探望她的坟墓，并放一些花在上头。
The greedy little boy ate all the food at the party.
那个贪吃的小男孩把宴会上所有的食物都吃光了。
That mill grinds corn into meal and wheat into flour.那家制粉厂将玉米磨成玉米粉，小麦磨成面粉。
The wounded man lay there groaning, with no one to help him.伤员躺在那里呻吟着，无人救助。
We buy our rice at the nearest grocery.我们在最近的一家食品杂货店里买米。
We have a one-year guarantee on our new car.我们的新车有一年的保修期。
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练
fade ________ vi.枯萎
faint ________ a.微弱的
fierce ________ a.凶猛的
frustrate ________ v.挫败
funeral ________ n.葬礼
gallery ________ n.画廊
glimpse ________ n.一瞥
grand ________ a.宏大的
grind ________ v.碾磨
groan ________ v.呻吟
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
farewell
______ure
______ancial
______ation
ful______
______amental
glori______
______ual
______ful
______antee
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. faint
B. feature
C. flatter
D. frustrate
E. fulfil
F. gaze
G. grand
H. grant
I. greedy
1. If you ______ something such as a promise, dream, or hope, you do what you said or hoped you would do.
2. If you describe a building or a piece of scenery as ______, you mean that its size or appearance is very impressive.
3. If you describe someone as ______, you mean that they want to have more of something such as food or money than is necessary or fair.
4. A ______ of something is an interesting or important part or characteristic of it.
5. A ______ sound, color, mark, feeling, or quality has very little strength or intensity.
6. If you______ at someone or something, you look steadily at them for a long time
7. If someone in authority ______s you something, or if something is granted to you, you are allowed to have it.
8. If someone ______s you, they praise you in an exaggerated way that is not sincere, because they want to please you or to persuade you to do something.
9. If something ______s you, it upsets or angers you because you are unable to do anything about the problems it creates.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a hasty glance
a mathematical ____________
f______ voice
farewell party
f______ your seat belts
f______ dog
f__________ problems
f______ in disorder
f____________ of a character
f__________ a promise
f___________ differences 根本差别
g______ at the stars
grand palace
one-year g__________
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
farewell
feature
financial
formation
fulfill
fundamental
glorious
gradual
grateful
guarantee
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. E
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a hasty glance
a mathematical genius
faint voice
farewell party
fasten your seat belts
fierce dog
financial problems
flee in disorder
formation of a character
fulfill a promise
fundamental differences 根本差别
gaze at the stars
grand palace
one-year guarantee
第八课
单词预览
halt
harbor
haste
haunt
heal
hell
herd
hesitate
hide
hind
hire
hollow
holy
hop
horizon
horrible
howl
humble
identify
ignore vt.忽略
illustrate
imagine
immediate
immense
import
impression
incident
incline
independence
indicate
individual
industrial
inferior
influence
inform
injure
innocent
inquire
insist
inspire
instance
instant
institution
instrument
insult
intelligent
intend
intimate
investigate
involve
irregular
issue
item
句子学习
The soldiers halted for a
rest.士兵们停止前进，以休息片刻。
The ship is in the harbor of New York.那船停在纽约港中。
Haste is no use of solving problem.
草率对于解决问题没有任何用处。
People say that the old house is haunted by a ghost.据说那栋旧宅里有鬼出没。
The medicine and rest will soon heal your
wound.药物和休息很快就能治愈你的伤口。
Wicked persons are said to be punished in hell after
death.据说坏人死后会在地狱受处罚。
We saw a big herd of cattle on the
farm.我们看到农场上有一大群牛。
If you hesitate too long, you will miss the opportunity. 如果你老是犹豫不决, 那就会错失良机。
我没什么可隐瞒的。
Suddenly the cow kicked up its hind legs.
突然奶牛踢起了后腿。
It's cheaper for you to hire a flat when you stay in Europe.
你在欧洲停留期间，租借一套公寓住可省一些钱。
Bamboo is light because it is hollow.
竹子很轻， 因为它中间是空的。
Jerusalem and Mecca are holy
cities.耶路撒冷和麦加是圣诚。
He had hurt his foot and had to hop
along.他的脚受伤，不得不跳着走。
A white sail moves along the horizon.
一片白帆沿着天边移动。
A goat has two horns on its head.山羊的头上有两只角。
I have never seen such a horrible car accident.我从未见过如此可怕的车祸。
The dog were howling at the
stranger.狗正向那陌生人咆哮着。
Lincoln was born in a humble log
cabin.林肯在一个简陋的小木屋里出生。
The vastness of the universe makes a person feel humble.宇宙的浩瀚使人觉得自身渺小。
Can you identify a composer by listening to his music? 你能听音乐就认出作曲家吗？
They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实， 就仿佛它们不存在似的。
Let me illustrate the point with some very, very simple graphs.
让我用一些非常非常简单的图表，阐明这个观点。
I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind.我能在脑中清晰地想像出那情景。
When there is a fire, it is necessary to take immediate
action.发生火灾时，必须采取紧急的行动。
They made an immense improvement in English. 在英语方面他们取得了巨大的进步。
The United States imports coffee from Brazil.美国从巴西进口咖啡。
His speech made a strong impression on the audience.他的演说给听众很深的印象。
They deny all knowledge of the incident.
但是，他们否认了该事件的所有信息。
Those who fail incline to blame the world for their failure.
那些失败者往往会将其失败归咎于社会。
People on these island fought for independence and finally succeeded.这些岛上的人民为独立而战，终获胜利。
The arrow on the sign indicates the way to
go.标志上的箭头指示应走的方向。
A teacher can not give individual attention if his class is large.如果班上的人数众多，老师就不能个别的注意到每一个学生。
This part of the city has been zoned for industrial development.
该市的这部分已被划为工业发展区。
His grades are inferior to mine this semester.这学期他的分数比我低。
We became the best of friends and he influenced me deeply. 我们成了最好的朋友，而他深深地影响了我。
Can you inform me where he lives right now?你能告诉我他现在住在哪里吗？
She was injured badly in the car accident yesterday.她在昨天的车祸中受重伤。
Is he guilty or innocent of the crime? 他是有罪还是无罪？
I recommend that you inquire about the job. 我建议你打听一下这项工作。
She insisted that she was right.她坚持她是对的。
His brother's success inspired the boy to work harder.他兄弟的成功激励了那男孩更努力工作。
Lincoln is an instance of a poor boy who became famous.林肯是一个由穷孩子变成名人的例子。
The medicine gave instant relief from pain.这种药立刻减轻了痛苦。
Colleges and universities are educational institutions.学院和大学都是教育机构。
A doctor's instruments must be kept clean.医生的用具必须保持清洁。
You will insult her if you don't go to her party.
你要是不去参加她举办的聚会,就对她太无礼了.
Tom is a very intelligent boy; he is smart enough to stay at the top of his class without ever having to study.
汤姆是个非常聪明的孩子,不用学习就能在班级名列前茅。
I intended to get up early, but forgot to set the alarm.我想早起，可是忘了拨闹钟。
Although my brother knew many people, he had few intimate friends.虽然我兄弟认识许多人，但亲密的朋友却很少。
The police investigated the cause of a railway accident.警察调查火车肇事的原因。
Housekeeping involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping, and cleaning.家务包括烹饪、溪碟、打扫及洗刷。
Train schedules were irregular during the flood.水灾期间，火车班次不规则。
This book was issued in New York in 1972.这本书于一九七二年在纽约出版。
There was an item in the paper about him.
报纸上有一篇关于他的报道。
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练
halt ________ v.停止
haunt ________ v.萦绕，闹鬼
hind ________ a.后面的
hollow ________ a.空的
horizon ________ n.地平线
howl ________ v.嚎叫
illustrate ________ v.举例说明，阐明
immense ________ a.巨大的
inferior ________ a.次的，差的
insult ________ v.侮辱
intimate ________ a.亲密的
item ________ n.一篇报道
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
______ware
hesitate
_____ble
ident_____
im_______ion
_____cline
in__________ence
in_____ate
in_______ual
industr_____
_____quire
inspire
intellig_____
____regular
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. halt
B. haste
C. heal
D. hollow
E. humble
F. ignore
G. illustrate
H. inferior
I. innocent
J. insist
1. Something that is ________ is not as good as something else.
2. A ________ person is not proud and does not believe that they are better than other people.
3. If someone is ________, they did not commit a crime that they have been accused of.
4. If you ________ someone or something, you pay no attention to them.
5. When a broken bone or other injury ________, or if someone or something ________s it, it becomes healthy and normal again.
6. If you ________ that something is the case, you say so very firmly and refuse to say otherwise, even though other people do not believe you.
7. Something that is ________ has a space inside it, as opposed to being solid all the way through.
8. ________ is the quality of doing something quickly, sometimes too quickly so that you are careless and make mistakes.
9. A ________ place or thing is ordinary and not special in any way.
10. If you use an example, story, or diagram to ________ a point, you use it to show that what you are saying is true or to make your meaning clearer.
11. When a person or a vehicle ________s or when something ________s them, they stop moving in the direction they were going and stand still.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a big h_____ of cattle
educational institutions
h_____ the wound
hind legs
holy cities
h________ car accident
i________ these facts
im__________ action
immense improvement
in________ about the job 打听一下这项工作
i__________ friends
miss the op_______unity
the harbor of New York
the house is haunted by a ghost
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
hardware
hesitate
humble
identify
impression
incline
independence
indicate
individual
industrial
inquire
inspire
intelligent
irregular
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. H
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a big herd of cattle
educational institutions
heal the wound
hind legs
holy cities
horrible car accident
ignore these facts
immediate action
immense improvement
inquire about the job 打听一下这项工作
intimate friends
miss the opportunity
the harbor of New York
the house is haunted by a ghost
第九课
单词预览
jealous
jewel
joint
journal
jury
justice
keen
kneel
knot
labor
lack
ladder
landlord
landscape
launch
leak
lean
leather
leisure
liberty
limb
literature
loan
lodge
loyal
句子学习
He was very jealous when he discovered that she loved someone else.当他发现她爱上别人时，非常嫉妒。
The jewel in her ring is a diamond.她戒指上的珠宝是颗钻石。
Her joints ache if she exercises.
她的关节一运动就疼。
All our results are published in scientific journals.
我们所有的结果都发表在科学刊物上。
The jury decided the man was guilty.陪审团判定这人有罪。
Judges should have a sense of justice.法官应有正义感。
盲人有敏锐的触觉。
He came in and kindled a fire in the stove.
他进来把炉子点着了。
She knelt down to pull weeds from the flower bed.他跪下拔去花坛中的杂草。
One lace had broken and been tied in a knot.
一根带子已经断了，被打成一个结。
The majority of the men earn their living by manual labor.大多数的人靠双手劳动来谋生。
The plants died for lack of water.植物死于缺水。
The boy climbed the ladder to get into their tree
house.男孩子爬梯子以便进入他们的树上小屋。
The landlord put a new stove in my room.房东在我房间里放了一个新暖炉。
From the church tower, we can overlook the beautiful landscape of the valley.从教堂的塔上，我们可以俯瞰山谷美丽的景色。
The police have launched an investigation into the incident.
警察已经开始对此事件进行调查。
The rain is leaking in through a crack in the roof.雨正从屋顶上的缝隙漏进来。
He was drunk and had to lean on the bar.
他喝醉的，不得不靠在吧台上。
His shoes are made of leather imported from England.他的鞋子是由英国进口的皮革制成。
She spends at least half of her leisure in reading.她的空闲时间至少有一半花在阅读上。
They fought to defend their liberty against the invaders.他们为保卫自由而抵抗侵略者。
That man with one arm lost his other limb in an car crash.那独臂男人是在一次车祸中失掉一条手臂的。
Many foreigners are studying Chinese literature.许多外国人正在学习中国文学。
He asked his brother for a small loan to buy a house.他向他兄弟借了一点钱买房子。
We lodged in a hotel on our trip.我们旅行时，住在一家旅馆里。
As a loyal citizen, he supported his government.作为一个忠实的公民，他支持政府。
词汇小测
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练
jury ________ n.陪审团
keen ________ a.敏锐的
kindle ________ vt.点燃
knot ________ n.节
kneel ________ v.跪下
launch ________ vt.发射，发起
lean ________ v.倾斜，靠在……上
leisure ________ n.空闲时间
limb ________ n.肢，臂
loan ________ n.贷款，借款
lodge ________ v.临时住宿
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
jealous
______t
journal
just___
______scape
______lord
liber___
______ature
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. jealous
B. jury
C. keen
D. launch
E. lean
F. loan
G. lodge
H. limb
1. If you say that someone has a _____ mind, you mean that they are very clever and aware of what is happening around them.
2. If you _____ somewhere, such as in someone else's house or if you are _____d there, you live there, usually paying rent.
3. If you _____ on or against someone or something, you rest against them so that they partly support your weight.
4. A _____ is a sum of money that you borrow.
5. In a court of law, the _____ is the group of people who have been chosen from the general public to listen to the facts about a crime and to decide whether the person accused is guilty or not.
6. Your _____s are your arms and legs.
7. To _____ a large and important activity, for example, a military attack, means to start it.
8. If you are _____ of another person's possessions or qualities, you feel angry or bitter because you do not have them.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a l______ citizen
climb the l______
k______ a fire
kneel down
l______ of water
l_______ an investigation
l______ on the bar
l______ in a hotel
m______ labor
scientific journal
sense of j______
the beautiful landscape of the valley
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义
jealous
joint
journal
justice
landscape
landlord
liberty
literature
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. C
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a loyal citizen
climb the ladder
kindle a fire
kneel down
lack of water
launch an investigation
lean on the bar
lodge in a hotel
manual labor
scientific journal
sense of justice
the beautiful landscape of the valley
第十课
单词预览
machinery
magic
majority
manufacture
match
material
mayor
measure
medium
melt
mend
mental
mention
mercy
merit
mild
military
minority
miserable
misfortune
mislead
mode
moderate
modest
monument
moral
motive
mourn
multiply
murder
mutual
mysterious
nail
naked
navy
neat
negative
neglect
neutral
normal
notify
notion
numerous
句子学习
The factory has much new machinery.这家工厂有许多新机器。
In fairy tales witches often use magic to change persons into animals or birds.在神话故事中，巫婆常使用魔术将人变成动物或鸟。
The majority people prefer peace to war.大多数的人喜欢和平，不喜欢战争。
The factory manufactures automobiles in large quantity by using machines.该工厂使用机器制造大量的汽车。
The manufacture of watch is the chief business of Switzerland.钟表制造是瑞士主要的行业。
这些色彩很相称。
When building materials costs more, the price of houses increases.建筑材料涨价，房屋价格也提高。
He won the election for mayor.
他赢得了市长竞选。
The tailor measured me for a new suit of clothes.裁缝为我量身做一套新衣服。
Television can be a medium for giving information and opinions.电视是传播信息和意见的媒体。
The ice will melt when the sun shines on it.冰被太阳照射时会溶化。
We must mend the roof, the rain is getting in.
我们一定要修补屋顶，雨水渗进来了。
Keeping mental health is very important in modern society.在现代社会中维护心理健康是非常重要的。
Do not mention the terrible accident before the little children.在小孩面前，不要提起那件可怕的意外。
He begs for mercy and forgiveness.
他恳求怜悯和宽恕。
The argument seemed to have considerable merit.
这个论点似乎有相当大的价值。
The thief was given a milder punishment than he deserved.那小偷受到的惩罚比他应得的轻。
Jack was evaluated as unfit for military service.
杰克被认为不适于服兵役。
The minority groups account for six per cent of the population.
少数民族占人口的百分之六。
My life would be miserable without you.
没有你我的生活会很凄惨的。
His failure in business was due not to misfortune, but to his mistakes.他生意上的失败不是因为运气差，而是因为他犯了错误。
Her appearance misled him, he thought she was young, but she wasn't.她的容貌骗了他，他以为她年轻，其实不然。
He suddenly became wealthy, which changed his mode of life.暴富改变了他的生活方式。
While a moderate amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you. 适当的压力可能有益，而压力过大会让你筋疲力尽。
He made a name for himself in science, but he remained modest. 他虽然在科学上出了名, 但仍然很谦虚。
The work is one of the great monuments of English literature.
此作品是英国文学的不朽名作之一。
The teacher felt a moral responsibility for the student's crime.老师对那学生所犯的错，感到有道义上的责任。
His motive for working so hard is that he needs money. 他这么卖命干的目的在于他需要钱。
All the people mourned the loss of their President.所有的人都为总统的去世哀悼。
The population of the city is multiplying rapidly.该市人口正迅速地增加。
He was charged with murder but found innocent later.
他被控杀人，但后来发现他是无罪的。
The feeling of unease is mutual.
这种不安的感觉是相互的。
She had a mysterious telephone call last night.他昨晚接到一个秘密电话。
Can you get this nail out of the wood?
你能把这枚钉子从木头里拔出来吗?
Some naked boys were swimming in the river.一些没穿衣服的男孩子正在河里游泳。
The navy defends the country's shores and seas.海军保卫祖国的海岸和海域。
The child was taught to put away her toys and clothes to keep her room neat.那女孩被教导要将玩具和衣服收拾好，以维持房间的整洁。
The unhappy man has a negative attitude toward life.不快乐的人对生活采取消极的态度。
He'd given too much to his career, neglected his wife.
他在事业上投入太多了，忽视了他的妻子。
He remained neutral in the argument between his two friends.他在两个朋友的争辩中保持中立。
Her temperature soon returned to normal.
她的体温很快恢复正常。
Our teacher notified us that there would be a test on Monday.老师通知我们星期一要考试。
Your head is full of silly notions.你脑子里充满愚蠢的想法。
Children often asked numerous questions about the universe.孩子们经常问许多有关宇宙的问题。
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练
material _________ n.材料
mayor _________ n.市长
measure _________ v.测量
medium _________ n.媒体
merit _________ n.优点，价值
military _________ a.军事的
miserable _________ a.悲惨的
monument _________ n.纪念碑
mourn _________ v.哀悼
mutual _________ a.相互的
navy _________ n.海军
neutral _________ a.中立的
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含
machin____
________ity
_______facture
mater____
______ium
minor____
____lead
moder____
mod____
mot____
______ply
myster______
neg________
____lect
not____
________ous
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. manufacture
B. mend
C. mental
D. merit
E. mild
F. moderate
G. multiply
H. mutual
I. neglect
J. neutral
K. notion
1. When something ______s or when you ______ it, it increases greatly in number or amount.
2. If something has ______, it has good or worthwhile qualities.
3. If you ______ something that is broken or not working, you repair it, so that it works properly or can be used.
4. A ______ is an idea or belief about something.
5. If a person or country adopts a ______ position or remains ______, they do not support anyone in a disagreement, war, or contest.
6. You use ______ to describe a situation, feeling, or action that is experienced, felt, or done by both of two people mentioned.
7. You use ______ to describe something that is neither large nor small in amount or degree.
8. ______ is used to describe something such as a feeling, attitude, or illness that is not very strong or severe.
9. ______ means relating to the state or the health of a person's mind.
10. If you ______ someone or something, you fail to give them the amount of attention that they deserve.
11. To ______ something means to make it in a factory, usually in large quantities.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a moderate amount of stress
a mysterious telephone call
beg for m________
keep m________ health
m________ the roof
m____ punishment
m________ life
m_______ of life
negative attitude
remain neutral
silly n________s
the m________ people
the m________ groups
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含
machinery
majority
manufacture
material
medium
minority
mislead
moderate
modest
motive
multiply
mysterious
negative
neglect
notify
numerous
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. G
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a moderate amount of stress
a mysterious telephone call
beg for mercy
keep mental health
mend the roof
mild punishment
miserable life
mode of life
negative attitude
remain neutral
silly notions
the majority people
the minority groups
第十一课
单词预览
obey
object
objective
observe
obtain
obvious
occasion
occupy
occur
odd
offend
offer
official
opportunity
oppose
oral
orbit
ordinary
origin
outbreak
output
overall
overcome
overlook
owe
pace
palm
paradise
passage
passionate
pat
pause
peak
personality
peer
penalty
permanent
persuade
physical
physician
pile
pioneer
pitch
planet
pledge
praise
poisonous
politician
portion
positive
possess
句子学习
Obey the law or you will be punished.服从法律，否则你将会受罚。
A dark object moved between me and the door.一个黑色物体在我和门间移动着。
He stood up and objected in strong language.他站起来以激烈的言词反对。
She always wanted to own her own house, and now she had obtained her objective.她总是想拥有一栋属于自己的房子，现在她以达到目的
Did you observe anything strange in that boy's behavior? 你观察到那男孩的行为有什么奇怪的地方吗。
It is difficult to obtain reliable evidence.
很难获得可靠的证据。
It's obvious that he is wrong. Why should you blame me? 分明是他错了, 你为什么怪我?
What you said on the occasion was not appropriate. 在这种场合你说这样的话是不适宜的。
Mr. Smith occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education.史密斯先生在教育部担任要职。
The terrible car accident occurred last Friday.可怕的车祸发生在上星期五。
She looks a bit odd. I wonder what has happened to her. 她的神色有些异样, 不知出了什么事。
In the great effort not to offend, we end up saying nothing. 为了尽量不冒犯人，我们最终什么也没说。
He offered a few ideas to improve the plan.他提出一些意见以改进那个计划。
According to the official figures, over one thousand people died during the revolution. 根据官方数字，有一千多人在革命中丧命。
I am glad to have this opportunity of speaking to you.我很高兴有和你说话的机会。
I am very much opposed to your going abroad.我极力反对你出国。
She gives us an oral report instead of a written one. 她以口头代替书面向我们报告。
The moon travels in an orbit around the earth.月亮在绕着地球的轨道上运行。
This is how ordinary people feel about it.
这是一般人的心理。
Ancient Greece is often called the origin of Western
civilization.古希腊常被称为西方文明的起源。
The outbreak of disorder was put down by the police in two hours.警察在两小时内镇压了混乱的暴动。
What is the daily output of automobiles of this
factory?这家工厂的每日汽车产量是多少？
My overall impression was favorable.
我的总体印象是很好的
In order to succeed, you must overcome any hardships.为了成功，你必须克服任何困难。
This one is pretty basic but something many people overlook.
这是很根本的一点，但许多人还是会忽略。
He owes his success to good luck more than to his
ability.他的成功与其说归功于他的能力，不如说是运气。
我们必须加快步伐。
He carried a large package of books.他带来一大包书。
She put a coin in the palm of the beggar's hand.她将一枚硬币放在乞丐的手中。
The island was a paradise of birds and flowers.此岛是花和鸟的天堂。
The passage between the two houses was blocked.那两栋房子的通道被阻塞了。
He’s passionate about nature, from small creatures to big landscapes.
他对大自然充满热情，从小的生物到大的自然景观。
The child gave the dog a pat on the head.那孩子轻拍狗的头。
During the program there were several pauses for advertisements.节目因广告而中断数次。
The mountain peak is covered with snow all year round.山顶终年覆盖着雪。
His personality made him popular with his peers.
他的个性使他很受同龄人欢迎。
Those arrested could face the death penalty.
那些被捕的人可能会面临死刑。
After doing temporary jobs for a month, he got a permanent position as a clerk in a store.做了一个月的临时工后，他找到了一个当店员的长期工作。
I know I should study, but he persuaded me to go to the movies.我知道我应该念书，可是他说服我去看电影。
The doctor's examination showed that he was in excellent physical condition.医生的检验显示他的身体情况良好。
The physician gave his sick patient some strong medicine.医生给病人一些烈性药。
The room was full of piles of old books.这房间里摆满了一堆堆的旧书。
The snow piled so high in front of the door that we couldn't go out.门前积雪太高，因此我们出不去。
John Glenn was a pioneer in space travel.约翰·格伦是太空飞行的先驱者。
Every child likes to pitch stones into a lake.每个孩子都喜欢将石子抛入湖中。
The earth is one of the planets that move around the sun.地球是绕太阳运转的行星之一。
I give my pledge that I will continue to help you.我保证会继续帮助你。
They pledged themselves never to tell the secrets.他们发誓绝不泄密。
The teacher praised her great efforts at poetry.老师称赞她肯下苦功作诗。
Some plants have poisonous fruits.有些植物的果实有毒。
Politicians are very busy when the election time comes.选举期间，政客们都非常忙碌。
I have spent a considerable portion of my life here.
我已在这里度过了一生中的大部分时光。
Be positive about your future and get on with living a normal life.
要积极面对未来，习惯过一种平常生活。
He didn't have much money, but he always possessed good health.他没有许多钱，可是他身体一向很好。
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练
origin ________ n.起源
owe ________ vt.把……归因于
palm ________ n.手掌
penalty ________ n.惩罚
persuade ________ vt.说服
physician ________ n.内科医生
pioneer ________ n.先驱者
pitch ________ vt.投掷
pledge ________ n.誓言
politician ________ n.政治家
possess ________ vt.拥有
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含
object____
ob_______
oc____ion
offic____
op______unity
____break
overlook
pack____
________age
passion____
per______ent
personal____
poison____
pos_______
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. object
B. observe
C. odd
D. origin
E. pause
F. peer
G. penalty
H. pledge
I. portion
J. possess
1. A _____ is a punishment that someone is given for doing something which is against a law or rule.
2. If you _____ a person or thing, you watch them carefully, especially in order to learn something about them.
3. If you _____ something, you have it or own it.
4. When someone makes a _____, they make a serious promise that they will do something.
5. If you describe someone or something as _____, you think that they are strange or unusual.
6. You can refer to the beginning, cause, or source of something as its _____ or _____s.
7. If you _____ to something, you express your dislike or disapproval of it.
8. Your _____s are the people who are the same age as you or who have the same status as you.
9. A _____ of something is a part of it.
10. A _____ is a short period when you stop doing something before continuing.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
daily o________
death penalty
obtain one’s objective
o________ an important position
o________ figures
o________ people
o________ of disorder
o________ impression
o________ hardships
physical condition
the mountain p_______
the o________ of Western civilization
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含
objective
obtain
occasion
official
opportunity
outbreak
overlook
package
passage
passionate
permanent
personality
poisonous
positive
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. G
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
daily output
death penalty
obtain one’s objective
occupy an important position
official figures
ordinary people
outbreak of disorder
overall impression
overcome hardships
physical condition
the mountain peak
the origin of Western civilization
第十二课
单词预览
pour
poverty
practical
pray
precious
preparation
preserve
pressure
pretend
prevent
previous
priceless
priest
primary
privilege
procedure
proclaim
profession
profit
progress
prompt
pronounce
proof
property
proportion
prospect
prosperous
protest
province
publish
purchase
pursue
puzzle
quality
quit
quote
race
rage
range
rapid
rare
raw material 原材料
realize
rear
recommend
refer
reference
reflect
reform
region
register
regret
reject
relate
relatively
句子学习
She poured milk from the bottle into the glasses. 她将牛奶从瓶子倒入杯中。
His ragged clothes and broken furniture indicated his poverty.他的旧衣服和破家具表示他贫穷。
His plan was interesting but not practical.他的计划有趣，可是不实际。
I will pray to God for your safe return.我会向上帝祈祷你的平安归来。
Time is precious, do not waste it on worthless deeds.时间是宝贵的，不要把它浪费在无价值的行动上。
We are getting things together in preparation for the trip.我们为准备旅行而收拾东西。
The city decided to preserve the beautiful old building as a museum.该市决定保留那栋漂亮的旧建筑作为博物馆。
The air pressure at sea level is nearly pounds for each square inch.海平面上的大气压力每一平方英寸约有十五磅。
He pretended to be asleep when his mother called him.他母亲叫他时，他假装睡着。
A heavy rain prevented us from going on a picnic.大雨使我们不能去野餐。
I was trying to blank out previous situations from my mind.
我试图将先前的境遇从大脑中抹去。
Only a very rich man could afford to buy these priceless paintings.只有非常有钱的人才买得起这些贵重的画。
The priest will lead the church ceremony.牧师将带领做礼拜仪式。
His primary reason for studying was to get a better job.他念书的主要动机是想获得一份较好的工作。
The members of the club have the privilege of buying the football ticket at special rates.此会的会员有权以特价买到足球入场券。
He is familiar with export procedure.
他熟悉出口手续。
Many former colonies have proclaimed their independence.许多昔日的殖民地已宣布独立。
Although I like singing, I still treat it as my life-long profession.
我喜欢唱歌，但我还不愿意把它当作我的终身职业。
This company makes great profits from manufacturing automobiles.这家公司从生产汽车中获得大量利润。
His work is progressing smoothly as we expected.如我们所预期，他的工作正在顺利地进展。
His prompt action prevented serious trouble.他迅速的行动避免了大祸。
The teacher pronounced each word slowly.老师把每一个字音都读得很慢。
The doctor pronounced that the man was dead.医生宣告那男人死了。
We must wait for better proof before we believe.在我们相信以前，必须等待更有力的证据。
Kids are not our property. They are free.
孩子并不是我们的财产，他们是自由的。
The proportion of women in the profession had risen to 17.3%.
从事那个职业的女性比例已经增长到17.3%。
I see no prospect of his recovery from the disease.我看他没有希望能从疾病中康复。
It used to be a very prosperous town.
这个城镇过去很繁荣.
Most of them protested against the new heavy tax.他们大多数反对新的重税。
Most countries are divided into several provinces.大多数国家被分成好几个省。
It is a good story, but we can't publish it. It would offend too many people.这是一个好故事，可是我们不能发表，因为它会冒犯许多人。
They saved their money for the purchase of a house.他们存钱买房子。
The police are now pursuing the escaped prisoner.警察正在追捕逃犯。
No one has yet succeeded in explaining the puzzle of how life first began.至今尚无人能圆满地解释生命最初是如何开始的迷。
Quality is more important than quantity.质量比数量更重要。
The doctor told his patient to quit smoking and drinking.医生叫病人戒掉烟酒。
The judge quoted various cases in support of his opinion.那法官引证许多不同的案例来支持他的意见。
The college welcomes students of all races, faiths, and nationalities.
该学院欢迎来自各种族、有各种宗教信仰和国籍的学生。
His words roused a great rage inside her.
他的话引起了她心中极大的愤怒。
The power of nature is outside the range of human understanding.大自然的力量超过人类所能理解的范围。
The rapid development of Singapore surprised all other countries.新加坡的迅速发展，使所有其他的国家感到惊讶。
Today tigers are rare animals in this country.今日，老虎在这个国家是稀有动物。
We import raw materials and energy and export mainly industrial products.
我们进口原材料和能源，主要出口工业产品。
He realized his dreams when he became a doctor.当他成为医生时，实现了他的梦想。
The people in the rear of the room could not hear the speaker.房间后头的人听不到演说者的声音。
The doctor recommended that she should stay in bed for a week.医生劝她应该在床上躺一星期。
If you don't know what this mean, refer to the dictionary.如果你不知道这个意思，查一下字典。
You should keep the book well for future reference.
你该把这本书收好，以便将来作为参考。
We should all give ourselves time to reflect.
我们都应该给自己时间来深思。
What matters in reform is not words but action.
在改革中，重要的不是言论，而是行动。
This south-west region of France is the home of wine.
法国西南部的这个地区是红酒的产地。
In our application, the first thing users have to do is register.
在我们的应用程序中，用户需要做的第一件事是就注册。
I regret to say that I cannot help you this time.我很抱歉地说，这次我帮不上你的忙。
They said goodbye with great regret.他们非常抱歉地说再见。
He tried to join the army but was rejected because of his poor health.他想当兵，可是因健康不好而被拒绝。
His remarks didn't relate to the topic under discussion.
他说的话与讨论的问题无关.
My mother looks relatively young among her peers.
跟她的同龄人相比，我妈看起来相对年轻。
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练
poverty ________ n.贫穷
preparation ________ n.准备
previous ________ a.之前的
privilege ________ n.特权
progress ________ v.进展
prospect ________ n.前景
purchase ________ v. n.购买
rage ________ n.愤怒
rear ________ n.后面，后方
register ________ v. n.注册，登记
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含
pract______
______ous
___serve
pro______ure
____portion
prosper____
pro______
publ____
recom______
refer______
re______
relatively
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. preserve
B. privilege
C. proclaim
D. prompt
E. prospect
F. protest
G. rage
H. rear
I. reflect
J. reject
1. _____ is strong anger that is difficult to control.
2. A _____ action is done without any delay.
3. When you _____ on something, you think deeply about it.
4. If people _____ something, they formally make it known to the public.
5. If there is some _____ of something happening, there is a possibility that it will happen.
6. A _____ is a special right or advantage that only one person or group has.
7. If you _____ something, you take action to save it or protect it from damage or decay.
8. If you _____ something such as a proposal, a request, or an offer, you do not accept it or you do not agree to it.
9. If you _____ something or _____ against something, you say or show publicly that you object to it.
10. The _____ of something such as a building or vehicle is the back part of it.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a p_________ plan
a prosperous town
air pressure
in p_________ for
make p_________
proclaim independence
p_________ action
q_______ smoking
r_________ development
r_________ animal
raw material
r_______ to the dictionary
the rear of the room
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含
practical
precious
preserve
procedure
proportion
prosperous
protest
publish
recommend
reference
reflect
relatively
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. G
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a practical plan
a prosperous town
air pressure
in preparation for
make profits
proclaim independence
prompt action
quit smoking
rapid development
rare animal
raw material
refer to the dictionary
the rear of the room
第十三课
单词预览
release
relieve
relieved
religious
remarkable
remedy
remind
remove
rent
represent
request
require
rescue
resemble
reserve
resign
resist vt.抵抗, 反抗
resolve
resort
responsibility
resume
retain
retire
retreat
reveal
reward
ridiculous
ripe
risk
rival
role
rotten
rough
royal
rub
rude
rust
sacrifice
salary
satisfy
scared
scent
scheme
scratch
scream
secure
seek
seize
series
severe
shadow
shallow
sharp
shelter
shield
shift
shortage
shortcoming
silence
similarity
sink
句子学习
After he was released from prison, he came home directly.他被释放出狱后立刻回家。
The medicine will soon relieve your headache.那要很快就会减轻你的头疼。
We were relieved to hear that you have arrived safely.听到你已安全抵达，我们都放心了。
Religious services are held here every Sunday.每周日都在此举行宗教仪式。
Remarkable economic results have been achieved.
取得了显著的经济效益。
This pill is a good remedy for a headache and toothache.这药丸是治头痛和牙痛的良药。
This picture reminds me of the story I heard before.这幅画使我想起以前听过的故事。
She could not remove the spot from the carpet.她无法除去地毯上污斑。
We don't own our house, we rent it from Mr. Gay.我们住的房子不是自己的，是向盖伊先生租的。
On the map, blue represents water and brown represents land.在地图上，蓝色代表海，棕色代表陆地。
Once you have agreed to the initial request, they would begin to ask for more.
一旦你同意了最初的请求，他们就会开始向你要求更多的东西了。
This does require some time and patience.
这确实需要一些时间和耐心。
The rules require employers to provide safety training.
这些规定要求雇主们提供安全训练。
The passengers were rescued from the sinking ship.乘客们从快沉的船上被救起。
They resemble each other in shape but not in color.它们的形状相似，可是颜色不同。
The seats are reserved for old and sick people.这些座位是留给老人和病人们坐的。
The man resigned from his job because of illness.那人因病辞职。
The troops were no longer able to resist the enemy attack.军队再也抵抗不住敌人的攻击。
He resolved to do better work in the future.他决定以后要更努力工作。
His punishing work schedule had made him resort to drugs.
他那累人的工作日程已经使他不得不求助于毒品了。
I'm afraid I can't shoulder such a responsibility.
我怕背不起这样的责任。
We resumed our journey after a short rest.休息片刻后我们继续旅行。
She retains a clear memory of her school days.他仍清楚记得她的求学时代。
My father retired from his job at the age of .我父亲六十岁时退休。
The enemy retreated before the advance of our soldiers.敌军在我们士兵的进攻下退却了。
Can you promise never to reveal my secret? 你能答应永远不泄漏我的秘密吗？
How can I reward you for your kindness?
我怎样才能报答你的好意呢?
It would be ridiculous to speak ill of one's parents in public.公开说自己母亲的坏话是荒谬的。
This country was not ripe for revolution.
这个国家革命的条件还并未成熟。
There are always some risks in every adventure.每次冒险总是会有一些危险。
The two boys were rivals for the first prize.这两个男孩是争头奖的对手。
这个角色不适合他演.
The apples fallen on the ground will soon become rotten. 掉到地上的苹果很快就会腐烂。
The wall was made of rough stones.此墙为粗石所造。
The nobleman is a man of the royal family.那贵族是皇室成员。
He rubbed his hands together to warm up.他摩擦双手以取暖。
It is rude to stare at people or to point with a finger.瞪眼看人或用手指人，都是不礼貌的。
Iron exposed to damp air will rust.
放在空气潮湿地方的铁会生锈。
Success is not worth the sacrifice of your health.成功不值得你牺牲你的健康。
If you won't do it for your own sake, then do it for my sake.如果你不是为了自己做这件事，那么就算为我吧。
His salary will be increased next year.他的薪水明年将会提高。
Nothing satisfies him. He is always complaining.没有东西能让他满意，他总是在抱怨。
The sudden noise scared her.突然的声音吓了他一跳。
The hunting dogs followed the scent of the fox.猎犬跟随狐狸的气味追踪。
I really think that this interesting scheme will work out.
我确实认为这个有趣的方案可能成功。
He has a deep scratch on his face.他脸上有道深的抓痕。
A scream for help came from inside the building.从那栋建筑物内传出一声尖厉的呼救。
She felt secure and protected when she was with him.
她和他在一起的时候感到很安全。
He is going to Canada to seek his
fortune.他将到加拿大寻求发展。
The opportunity is there. Why not seize it?
机会正在那儿呢，为什么不抓住它？
A series of rainy days spoiled their
vacation.连日的雨天，破坏了他们的假期。
The man was given a severe punishment for
stealing.那人因偷窃而受到严厉的处罚。
The tree threw a long shadow in the moonlight.
在月光下，那棵树投下了长长的影子。
The lake is too shallow for
swimming.那湖用来游泳太浅了。
She cut the meat with a sharp knife.她用锋利的刀切肉。
The cave provided a good shelter for the ancient people.洞穴为古人提供了一个良好的避难所。
Her wide hat shielded her eyes from the sun.宽帽遮护她的眼睛以防日射。
The wind shifted from east to west.风向由东转西。
The rice crop will be poor because of the shortage of the rain.稻米因缺雨，将会不足。
He is a good man, but he has many
shortcomings.他是一个好人，可是仍有许多缺点。
Students are required to maintain silence in the library.学生在图书馆中被要求保持安静。
Their differences are more noticeable than their
similarities.他们的不同处比相似处明显得多。
The sun is sinking in the west.太阳正西下。
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练
represent _________ v.代表
rescue _________ v.营救
resort _________ vi.求助于
resume _________ v.恢复
ridiculous _________ a.荒谬的
rival _________ n.竞争对手
rotten _________ a.腐烂的
rough _________ a.粗糙的
scent _________ n.气味
scratch _________ n.抓痕
secure _________ a.安全的
seize _________ v.抓住
series _________ n.系列
severe _________ a.严厉的
shelter _________ n.避难所
shield _________ v.遮蔽
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含
release
re_____
relig_____
re_____y
re_____ble
re_____
re_____
re_____
short_____
similar_____
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. remedy
B. require
C. resemble
D. resolve
E. retain
F. retreat
G. rival
H. rough
I. severe
J. sink
1. Your ______ is a person, business, or organization who you are competing or fighting against in the same area or for the same things.
2. ______ punishments or criticisms are very strong or harsh.
3. If one thing or person ______s another, they are similar to each other.
4. If you ______ something or if something is ______d, you need it or it is necessary.
5. When an army ______s, it moves away from enemy forces in order to avoid fighting them.
6. A ______ is something that is intended to cure you when you are ill or in pain.
7. If you ______ to do something, you make a firm decision to do it.
8. If something ______s, it moves slowly downward.
9. To______ something means to continue to have that
thing.
10. If a surface is ______, it is uneven and not smooth.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a scratch on the face
a s_______ of rainy days
a s_______ punishment
for your own s_______ 为了你自己的原因
remedy for a headache
r_______ some time and patience
resort to drugs
r_______ secret
s_______ the opportunity
shoulder a r___________
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含
release
relieve
religious
remedy
resemble
resist
retain
retreat
shortage
similarity
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. G
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a scratch on the face
a series of rainy days
a severe punishment
for your own sake 为了你自己的原因
remedy for a headache
require some time and patience
resort to drugs
reveal secret
seize the opportunity
shoulder a responsibility
第十四课
单词预览
situate
sketch
slender
slice
slight
slip
slope
smart
smash
snatch
soak
sob
sole
solemn
solid
solution
sore
soul
sour
sow
spacious
specialist
spill
spin
splendid
split
spoil
spot
spray
spread
detect
stability
staff
stain
stare
startle
starve
steady
steep
steer
stem
stiff
sting
stir
stomach
storage
strain
stream
stretch
structure
struggle
stuff
substantial
suffer
supreme
surgeon
surrender
surround
survey
suspect
suspicion
swallow
sway
sweat
sweep
swell
swift
swing
symbolize
sympathy
句子学习
The city is situated by the
river.该市位于河旁。
He gave me a sketch of his plans for the adventure.他给我一份他探险计划的草案。
She is a very slender blonde.她是个非常苗条的金发女郎。
He ate two slices of bread for his
breakfast.他早餐吃了两片面包。
He stayed home for a day because of a slight illness.他因为小病，留在家一天。
She slipped on the ice and hurt her hand.她在冰上摔倒伤了手。
We climbed the steep slope of the hill.我们爬那座陡峭的山坡。
Both of his children are very
smart.他的两个孩子都非常聪明。
The cup smashed when the girl dropped it.女孩掉落了杯子，打得粉碎。
The thief snatched her handbag and ran away.小偷抢了她的手提包。
Let the clothes soak for a few hours in soapy water.
让衣服在肥皂水中泡几小时。
She sobbed when she heard the bad news.她听到坏消息时哭了。
He was the sole heir to the fortune when his rich aunt died.他有钱的叔母死后，他是唯一的财产继承人。
We watched the solemn ceremony in the church.我们在教堂里观看隆重的仪式。
When water freezes and becomes solid, we call it ice.水变成固体时，我们称之为冰。
That problem was very hard, it took many hours to get its solution.那个问题非常难，要许多小时才能得到解答。
His sore leg made walking difficult.疼痛的腿使他步行困难。
They were praying for the souls of the dead.他们正为死者的灵魂祈祷。
Some people don't like lemon juice, it tastes sour.有些人不喜欢柠檬汁，因为它是酸的。
The farmer sowed the field with wheat.那农民把小麦种在田里。
The house has a spacious kitchen and dining area. 这座住宅有一个宽敞的厨房和用餐区。
We had better call in a specialist at this critical moment.
在这个关键时刻我们最好请一位专家来。
The child spilled the milk on the floor.那孩子将牛奶洒在地上。
The earth spins as it moves around the sun.地球在绕着太阳公转时也自传。
The splendid evening glow in the sky means another fine day tomorrow. 灿烂的晚霞预示明天又是好天气.
The boys split the money into four shares.男孩们将钱分成四份。
She spoiled the meat by burning it.她把肉烧坏了。
They are building their house at a beautiful spot.他们在一个优美的地点建造他们的房子。
Jane was spraying green paint on the wall.珍正在将绿漆喷在墙上。
The disease was spread in the small town.
这种疾病曾在这个小镇传播蔓延过。
警方侦查出一名间谍。
A concrete wall has more stability than a wooden fence.水泥墙比木栅栏稳固得多。
The teaching staff of the school is excellent.该校的教员很优秀。
You can use petrol to take out that stain.
你可以用汽油去掉那个污渍。
The little girl stared at the strange man at the store.小女孩在商店里注视着那陌生人。
I was startled at the news of his death.他死亡的消息使我大吃一惊。
They got lost in the desert and starved to death.他们迷失在沙漠中而饿死。
He is making steady progress at school.他在校的功课在稳定进步中。
The hill was too steep for them to climb.那座山太陡，他们不能爬。
We steered the boat toward land.我们将船驶向陆地。
The stem of a tree supports its branches and leaves.树干支撑着树枝和叶子。
Leather shoes are usually stiff when they are new.新皮鞋通常很硬。
Be careful or the bee will sting you.小心！否则蜜蜂会螫你。
She stirred her coffee with a teaspoon.她用汤匙搅拌咖啡。
It is unwise to swim on a full stomach.饱腹时游泳是不明智的。
A cold storage is used to keep eggs and meat from spoiling.冷藏库是用来防止蛋和肉腐坏的。
She was tired and under great strain.
她疲倦且处于巨大的压力之下。
They walked along the bank of the stream.他们沿着河岸走。
The beggar stretched out his hand for the money.那乞丐伸出手要钱。
The city hall is a large stone structure.市政府是栋大型的石造建筑物。
They had to struggle against all kinds of difficulty.
他们不得不同各种困难斗争。
The shoes were made of some stuff that looked like leather.
那鞋子是用一些象皮革的材料制成的。
John has made a substantial improvement in his health.
约翰在健康方面已有了相当大的进步。
During the war many people suffered from hunger.战争中，许多人遭受饥饿之苦。
The case was up for the final decision in the Supreme Court.
该案由最高法院作最后裁决。
His father was a surgeon at that time. 他的父亲那时是个外科医生。
I shall never surrender or retreat.
我们将绝不会投降，也不会撤退。
The field is surrounded by a high fence.那块田被高篱所围。
The reporter is doing a survey of public attitudes.
那位记者正在进行民意调查。
The police have arrested two suspects in connection with the bank robbery.警方逮捕两名与银行抢劫有关的嫌疑犯。
The young man is under suspicion of murder. 那年轻人有谋杀的嫌疑。
We swallowed all our food and drink.我们吞咽下所有的食物和饮料。
The branches of the trees were swaying in the wind.树枝在风中摇摆。
The old farmer wiped the sweat off his brow.那老农夫擦去额上的汗珠。
We sweat when it is very hot.天很热时，我们出汗。
While her mother was cooking, Mary swept the floor.当玛丽的母亲煮饭时，她扫地。
Wood often swells when it is wet.木头浸湿时常会膨胀。
Be careful not to fall down, the current of the river is swift.当心别掉下去了，河流很急。
The big ape swung itself from branch to branch.那大猩猩在树枝间荡来荡去。
The red color symbolizes danger in many countries.红色在许多国家代表危险。
She made with the tears and tried to win everyone's sympathy. 她挤出几滴眼泪,企图以此来赢得大家的同情。
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练
sketch ________ n.草图，草案
slender ________ a.苗条的
snatch ________ v.攫取，抢夺
soak ________ v.浸泡
solemn ________ a.庄严的，隆重的
sore ________ a.疼痛的
sour ________ a.酸的
sow ________ v.播种
stare ________ v.盯着看
steer ________ v.驾驶
stir ________ v.搅拌
surgeon ________ n.外科医生
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含
________ist
de____
stability
stor____
substant____
____round
suspicion
symbol____
____pathy
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. smash
B. snatch
C. soak
D. sore
E. split
F. startle
G. steer
H. stiff
I. strain
J. surrender
1. If something _____s or if you _____ it, it is divided into two or more parts.
2. If part of your body is _____, it causes you pain and discomfort.
3. Something that is _____ is firm or does not bend easily.
4. If something sudden and unexpected _____s you, it surprises and frightens you slightly.
5. If you _____, you stop fighting or resisting someone and agree that you have been beaten.
6. If you _____ something or if it _____es, it breaks into many pieces, for example, when it is hit or dropped.
7. If you _____ something or leave it to _____, you put it into a liquid and leave it there.
8. When you _____ a car, boat, or plane, you control it so that it goes in the direction that you want.
9. If you _____ something or _____ at something, you take it or pull it away quickly.
10. _____ is a state of worry and tension caused by a difficult situation.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a slender blonde
be startled at
make s________ progress
slight illness
solemn ceremony
s________ kitchen
splendid evening glow ________的晚霞
steep hill
Supreme Court
teaching s________
under s________
wipe the s________
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含
spacious
specialist
detect
stability
storage
substantial
surround
suspicion
symbolize
sympathy
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. E
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a slender blonde
be startled at
make steady progress
slight illness
solemn ceremony
spacious kitchen
splendid evening glow 灿烂的晚霞
steep hill
Supreme Court
teaching staff
under strain
wipe the sweat
第十五课
单词预览
tale
talent
talkative
tame
tap
task
temper
temple
tender
term
territory
theme
thirst
thorough
threat
thrill
throughout
tide
tight
tough
trace
tradition
tragic
transfer
transport
trap
tremble
tremendous
trial
tribe
trick
troop
troublesome
tune
twist
typical
union
unite
urge
usage
utter
句子学习
Father likes to tell us tales of his boyhood.父亲喜欢告诉我们他少年时的故事。
The girl has a talent for music.那女孩有音乐的天才。
No man likes talkative woman.没有男人喜欢多嘴的女人。
He tamed the lions for the circus.他为马戏团驯服狮子。
He tapped me on the shoulder.他轻拍我的肩膀。
He is not competent to the task of teaching English. 他不能胜任英语教学工作。
The boss was out of temper with him yesterday.
昨天老板对他发了脾气.
The people went to the temple to pray.人们到寺庙里祈祷。
As spring approaches, the trees begin to send forth tender buds.
春天一近， 树上长出了嫩芽。
The author uses many technical terms in this book.那位作者在本书中用了许多专门术语。
The terms of the contract are unfair.合同的条款不公平。
Some people like to travel through unknown territory.有些人喜欢到无人知的地方去旅行。
The theme of this weekend's activities is protecting the environment.
这周活动的主题是保护环境。
The horse satisfied its thirst at the river.那匹马在河边痛饮解渴。
We are making a thorough investigation.
我们正在进行彻底的调查。
Your threats will not stop me from going.你的威胁阻止不了我走。
It is quite a thrill to see a real movie star in the flesh.
看见电影明星本人是一件令人十分兴奋的事。
His name is famous throughout the world.全世界都知道他的名字。
They liked to walk along the beach at low tide.他们喜欢在落潮时沿着海滨散步。
Just hold tight to my hand and follow along.
只要紧紧地抓住我的手，跟着我。
He had a pretty tough childhood.
他度过了一个非常艰苦的童年。
The police were unable to find any trace of the thief.警察找不到小偷的任何踪迹。
It is a tradition that women get married in long-white dresses.女人结婚时穿白色长礼服是一种传统。
There was a tragic accident on the highway yesterday.昨天高速公路上发生一起悲惨的车祸。
He has asked for a transfer to another job.他已要求调职。
Wheat is transported from the farms to the mills.小麦从农场运送至面粉加工厂。
The police set a trap to catch the escaped prisoner.警察设下陷阱以逮捕逃犯。
She trembled when she heard the bad news.她听到坏消息时，颤抖了起来。
Tremendous changes have taken place here.
这里发生了巨大的变化。
She learned to cook by trial and error.她借着尝试错误法学会烹饪。
America was once the home of many Indian tribes.美洲一度曾是许多印地安部落的家。
How did she look through his trick?
她是怎么识破他的把戏?
A troop of children gathered around the teacher.一群孩子聚集在老师四周。
The soldiers are preparing to attack enemy troops.士兵们正准备攻击敌军。
He is the most troublesome person in our class.他是我们班上最讨厌的人。
She was humming a merry little tune.
她正哼着一曲欢快的小调。
Too much force will twist the key.
用力过猛会把钥匙扭弯.
Turkey is a typical food for the Thanksgiving Day dinner.火鸡是感恩节晚餐的代表性食物。
The United States of America is a federal union of fifty one states.美国是五十一州的联邦。
The common interests made the countries unite.共同的利益使得这些国家联合。
Hunger urged him to steal a piece of bread.饥饿促使他偷了一片面包。
Machines soon wear out under rough usage.机器使用不小心很快就会磨损。
She is an utter stranger to me.对我来说，她完全是一个陌生人。
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练
tame _______ v.驯养，驯化
tender _______ a.嫩的
theme _______ n.主题
thorough _______ a.彻底的
thrill _______ n.激动
tight _______ a.紧的
tribe _______ n.部落
tune _______ n.曲调
union _______ n.联盟，联合
utter _______ a.完全的
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含
talk____
____ritory
through____
____ition
transfer
trans_____
tremendous
tr_____
_____be
trouble_____
typ_____
us_____
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. temper
B. theme
C. thorough
D. thrill
E. tight
F. tough
G. tremble
H. tremendous
I. trick
1. If you hold someone or something _____, you hold them firmly and securely.
2. A _____ action or activity is one that is done very carefully and in a detailed way so that nothing is forgotten.
3. A _____ way of life or period of time is difficult or full of suffering.
4. If you _____, you shake slightly because you are frightened or cold.
5. A _____ in a piece of writing, a talk, or a discussion is an important idea or subject that runs through it.
6. Your _____ is the way you are feeling at a particular time. If you are in a good _____, you feel cheerful. If you are in a bad _____, you feel angry and impatient.
7. A _____ is an action that is intended to fool or deceive someone.
8. If something gives you a _____, it gives you a sudden feeling of great excitement, pleasure, or fear.
9. You use _____ to emphasize how strong a feeling or quality is, or how large an amount is.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a talkative woman
a t________ of children
make a thorough investigation
out of t________
send forth t________ buds 长出嫩芽
tame the lions
t________ childhood
tragic accident
tremendous changes
unknown territory
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含
talkative
territory
throughout
tradition
transfer
transport
tremendous
trial
tribe
troublesome
typical
usage
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. E
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a talkative woman
a troop of children
make a thorough investigation
out of temper
send forth tender buds 长出嫩芽
tame the lions
tough childhood
tragic accident
tremendous changes
unknown territory
第十六课
单词预览
vanish
vapor
variety
venture
victim
violence
visible
vision
vocabulary
volume
vow
voyage
weaken
weapon
weary
weed
weep
welfare
whisper
whistle
wipe
withdraw
witness
witty
worsen
wreck
wrist
yell
yield
zone
Their fear vanished when the storm ended.当暴风雨结束，他们的忧虑也消失了。
Strange vapors rose from the dark lake.奇怪的蒸汽从黑暗的湖中升起。
The store over there has a great variety of toys.那边那家商店有很多各式各样的玩具。
Texas and Alaska cover vast territories.德克萨斯和阿拉斯加占地极大。
He ventured his life to save her from drowning.他冒着生命的危险救她，使她未被淹死。
He was a victim of racial prejudice. 他是种族偏见的一个牺牲品。
The policeman had to use violence to arrest the murderer.警察不得不使用暴力来逮捕凶手。
The shore was barely visible through the fog.从雾中几乎看不见海岸。
The old man wears glasses because his vision is very poor.那老人因为视力太差而戴眼镜。
A lot of reading will increase your vocabulary.大量阅读能增进你的词汇量。
He came to complain about the volume of the music.
他过来抱怨音乐的音量太高了。
While many models vow to go back to college, few do.
很多模特儿发誓要重返大学，但几乎无人做到。
The voyage from England to India used to take six months.过去从英国航行印度，要花六个月的时间。
The recession has weakened so many businesses that many can no longer survive.
经济衰退削弱了很多企业的实力，以至于很多无法再生存下去。
The soldiers were cleaning their weapons.士兵们在擦拭他们的武器。
He felt weary after playing tennis for two hours.打了两小时的网球后，他感到疲倦。
The boy wearies me with constant questions.那男孩不断地问问题，使我厌烦。
He spent the whole afternoon weeding in the garden.他花了整个下午在花园里除草。
He lost control of his feelings and began to weep.他无法控制自己的感情，开始哭泣。
They did everything for the welfare of their children.他们所做的每一件事，都为孩子的幸福。
Tom whispers something in Mike's ear, and they begin to laugh. 汤姆在迈克的耳边低语了几句,接着他们笑了起来。
A sharp whistle woke us up in the early morning.
一大早，一声尖锐的哨声把我们吵醒了。
擦干你的眼泪.
I want to withdraw some money from my account.
我想从我的账户上取出一些钱.
The boy witnessed the accident. 那男孩子目睹了意外事故。
A witty person makes witty remarks.机智的人说话机智。
Social and economic problems can only worsen.
社会问题和经济形势每况愈下.
Two passengers are still trapped in the wreck. 有两名乘客仍被困在失事的车辆里。
He took the girl by the wrist.他抓住那女孩子的手腕。
During the game the students often yelled with cheers.比赛中，学生们经常大声欢呼。
His yell of anger could be heard in the next room.隔壁房间都听得见他生气的叫喊声。
The enemy finally yielded to our soldiers.敌人终于向我们的士兵屈服。
This year's yield of wheat is higher than ever before.
今年小麦产量高于往年.
Don't come into the danger zone.不要进入危险地带。
一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练
vapor ________ n.水蒸气
volume ________ n.音量
vow ________ v.发誓
weary ________ a.疲劳的
whistle ________ n.口哨，口哨声
wipe ________ v.擦，擦去
witness ________ v.目击
wreck ________ n.残骸
wrist ________ n.手腕
yell ________ v.呼喊
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含
van_____
vari_____
vent_____
_____im
viol_____
_____ible
voyage
weak___
_____fare
withdraw
wit_____
wors____
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
A. vanish
B. vast
C. volume
D. vow
E. weary
F. wipe
G. wreck
H. yell
I. yield
1. If you ________ something, you rub its surface to remove dirt or liquid from it.
2. If you ________, you shout loudly, usually because you are excited, angry, or in pain.
3. If you ________ to someone or something, you stop resisting them.
4. The ________ of a radio, television, or sound system is the loudness of the sound it produces.
5. Something that is ______ is extremely large.
6. A ________ is the amount of food produced on an area of land or by a number of animals.
7. If you ______ to do something, you make a serious promise or decision that you will do it.
8. If someone or something ________es, they disappear suddenly or in a way that cannot be explained.
9. If you are ________ of something, you have become tired of it and have lost your enthusiasm for it.
10. A ________ is something such as a ship, car, plane, or building that has been destroyed, usually in an accident.
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a great v________ of
a sharp whistle
danger z______
the v________ of the music
v________ one’s life
v________ of racial prejudice
w_______ tears
w________ money
w________ the accident
yield of wheat
答案：
二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含
vanish
variety
venture
victim
violence
visible
voyage
weaken
welfare
withdraw
witness
worsen
三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子
1. F
四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来
a great variety of
a sharp whistle
danger zone
the volume of the music
venture one’s life
victim of racial prejudice
wipe tears
withdraw money
witness the accident
yield of wheat
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