四级选词填空单词分类与句子分类

新东方   许泽传   2014.05

 

说明：我们都知道四级15选10的解题步骤是先把单词词性分类，再判断空格缺什么成分，然后从相应的词性里挑选，但很多同学一无法判断词性，二无法判断空格缺什么成分，下面我把08年6月 – 11年12月这8套真题的单词做了一个词性分类，并注明了那些单词有两种可能的词性；句子按填名词的、填动词的、填形容词和填副词的做了分类，大家看单词的后缀、句子空格的前后有没有什么规律。

 

 

 

2011年12月

 

With the world’s population estimated to grow from six to nine billion by 2050, researchers, businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact this increase will have on everything from food and water to infrastructure an jobs. Underlying all this 47  will be the demand for energy, which is expected to double over the next 40 years.

Finding the resources to meet this demand in a 48 , sustainable way is the cornerstone of our nation’s energy security, and will be one of the major 49  of the 21st century. Alternative forms of energy --- bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few --- are 50   being funded and developed, and will play a growing 51   in the world’s energy supply. But experts say that, even when 52  , alternative energy sources will likely meet only about 30% of the world’s energy needs by 2050.

For example, even with 53  investments, such as the $93 million for wind energy development 54  in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy sources such as wind and bio-fuels 55   only about 1% of the market today.

Energy and sustainability experts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely come from a lot of 56  --- both traditional and alternative.

 

A) stable         B) solutions    C) significant   D) role     E) progress 

F) marvelous  G) included     H) growth       I) exactly    J) consist 

K) comprise    L) competitions  M) combined   N) challenges  O) certainly 

 

答案

With the world’s population estimated to grow from six to nine billion by 2050, researchers, businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact this increase will have on everything from food and water to infrastructure an jobs. Underlying all this 47 growth will be the demand for energy, which is expected to double over the next 40 years.

Finding the resources to meet this demand in a 48 stable, sustainable way is the cornerstone of our nation’s energy security, and will be one of the major 49 challenges of the 21st century. Alternative forms of energy --- bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few --- are 50 certainly being funded and developed, and will play a growing 51 role in the world’s energy supply. But experts say that, even when 52 combined, alternative energy sources will likely meet only about 30% of the world’s energy needs by 2050.

For example, even with 53 significant investments, such as the $93 million for wind energy development 54 included in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy sources such as wind and bio-fuels 55 comprise only about 1% of the market today.

Energy and sustainability experts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely come from a lot of 56 solutions --- both traditional and alternative.

 

 

一、词性分类：

 

	名词	动词	形容词	副词
1	B) solutions	G) included	A) stable	I) exactly
2	D) role	J) consist	C) significant	O) certainly
3	E) progress	K) comprise	F) marvelous
4	H) growth	M) combined	M) combined
5	L) competitions	N) challenges
6	N) challenges
7

 

双性词：M) combined  v.联合  a.联合的   N) challenges  n.挑战  v.向……挑战

较难词：F) marvelous  a.不可思议的   K) comprise  v.包含，由……组成

 

 

二、句子分类：

 

填名词的句子：                      【易】 47. 49. 51. 56 【难】 无

 

47. Underlying all this 47 growth will be the demand for energy, which is expected to double over the next 40 years.

 

49. Finding the resources to meet this demand in a 48 stable, sustainable way is the cornerstone of our nation’s energy security, and will be one of the major 49 challenges of the 21st century.

 

51. Alternative forms of energy --- bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few --- are 50 certainly being funded and developed, and will play a growing 51 role in the world’s energy supply.

 

56. Energy and sustainability experts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely come from a lot of 56 solutions --- both traditional and alternative.

 

 

填动词的句子：                       【易】55.   【难】52. 54.

 

52. But experts say that, even when 52 combined, alternative energy sources will likely meet only about 30% of the world’s energy needs by 2050.

 

54. 55. For example, even with 53 significant investments, such as the $93 million for wind energy development 54 included in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy sources such as wind and bio-fuels 55 comprise only about 1% of the market today.

 

 

填形容词的句子：                           【易】48. 53.   【难】 无

 

48. Finding the resources to meet this demand in a 48 stable, sustainable way is the cornerstone of our nation’s energy security, and will be one of the major 49 challenges of the 21st century.

 

53. For example, even with 53 significant investments, such as the $93 million for wind energy development 54 included in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy sources such as wind and bio-fuels 55 comprise only about 1% of the market today.

 

 

填副词的句子：                                  【易】50.  【难】无 

 

50. Alternative forms of energy --- bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few --- are 50 certainly being funded and developed, and will play a growing 51 role in the world’s energy supply.

 

 

 

2011年6月

 

The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday. While elderly people   47   to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n)   48   effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research. Sean Drummond, a psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said that older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping   49   straight through the night.

More sleep in old age, however, is   50   with better health, and most older people would feel better and more  51   if they slept for longer periods, he said.

"The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to   52   well does not change," Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego. "It's   53   a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were   54   . Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from   55   to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's   56   from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount we need at 75."

 

 A) alert       B) associated      C) attracting    D) cling     E) continuing   F) definitely      G) different    

 H) efficiently      I) formally     J) function    K) mixed      L) negative      M) sufficient      N) tend     

 O) younger

 

答案

The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday. While elderly people 47 tend to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n)  48 negative effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research. Sean Drummond, a psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said that older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping 49 efficiently straight through the night.

More sleep in old age, however, is 50 associated with better health, and most older people would feel better and more 51 alert if they slept for longer periods, he said.

"The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to 52 function  well does not change," Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego. "It's 53 definitely a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were 54 younger. Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from 55 continuing to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's 56 different from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount we need at 75."

 

 

 

一、词性分类：

 

数量	名词	动词	形容词	副词
1	A) alert	B) associated	A) alert	F) definitely
2	J) function	C) attracting	G) different	H) efficiently
3	E) continuing	D) cling	L) negative	I) formally
4		E) continuing	E) continuing
5		J) function	M) sufficient
6		K) mixed	K) mixed
7		N) tend	O) younger

 

双性词：E) continuing  v.继续  a.持续的  n.继续   J) function  n.功能  v.发挥功能 

K) mixed  v.混合  a.混合的   B) associated   v.联合  a.有关联的

较难词：B) associated   v.联合  a.有关联的   H) efficiently  ad.有效率的   M) sufficient  a.充分的，足够的

                  

                                                           

二、句子分类

 

填名词的句子：                                【易】55.

55. Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from 55 continuing to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s.

 

填动词的句子：                               【易】47. 52.

47. While elderly people 47 tend to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n)  48 negative effect on their brain's performance.

52. The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to 52 function well does not change.

 

填形容词的句子：                              【易】48. 50. 51 54. 56.

48. While elderly people 47 tend to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n)  48 negative effect on their brain's performance

50. 51. More sleep in old age, however, is 50 associated with better health, and most older people would feel better and more 51 alert if they slept for longer periods.

54. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were 54 younger.

56. That's 56 different from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount we need at 75.

 

填副词的句子：                                    【易】53.

49. Older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping 49 efficiently straight through the night.

53. It's 53 definitely a myth that older people need less sleep.

 

 

 

 

 

 2010年12月

 

What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were 47 . The study of how genes and environment interact to influence 48 activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made important 49 to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.

Any research that suggests that 50 to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can 51 based on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color. But can genes also determine whether people will get divorced, how 52 they are, or what career they are likely to choose? A concern of psychological scientists is the 53 to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment. Increasingly, science 54 that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From this perspective, people are born 55 like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured, but the way it 56 appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basic picture is there from the beginning.

 

A) abilities      I) extent       B) achieve  J) indicates   C) appeal  K) proceeds

D) complaints  L) psychological  E) contributions  M) raised  F) displayed 

N) smart       G) essentially      O) standard  H) eventually 

 

答案

What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were 47 raised. The study of how genes and environment interact to influence 48 psychological activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made important 49 contributions to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.

Any research that suggests that 50 abilities to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can 51 achieve based on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color. But can genes also determine whether people will get divorced, how 52 smart they are, or what career they are likely to choose? A concern of psychological scientists is the 53 extent to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment. Increasingly, science 54 indicates that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From this perspective, people are born 55 essentially like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured, but the way it 56 eventually appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basic picture is there from the beginning.

 

 

一、词性分类：

 

	名词	动词	形容词	副词
1	A) abilities	B) achieve	L) psychological	G) essentially
2	C) appeal	C) appeal	M) raised	H) eventually
3	D) complaints	F) displayed	N) smart
4	E) contributions	J) indicates	O) standard
5	I) extent	K) proceeds
6	O) standard	M) raised
7

 

双性词：C) appeal  v.吸引  n.吸引力   O) standard  n.标准  a.标准的

较难词：K) proceeds  v.继续进行   L) psychological  a.心理上的   G) essentially  a.本质上的

 

 

二、句子分类

 

填名词的句子：

49. Behavioral genetics has made important 49 contributions to the biological revolution

50. Any research that suggests that 50 abilities to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial.

53. A concern of psychological scientists is the 53 extent to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment.

 

 

填动词的句子：

47. All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were 47 raised

51. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can 51 achieve based on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes?

54. Increasingly, science 54 indicates that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits.

 

填形容词的句子：

48. The study of how genes and environment interact to influence 48 psychological activity is known as behavioral genetics.

52. But can genes also determine whether people will get divorced, how 52 smart they are, or what career they are likely to choose?

 

 

填副词的句子：

55. From this perspective, people are born 55 essentially like undeveloped photographs

56. The image is already captured, but the way it 56 eventually appears can vary based on the development process.

 

 

 

 

2010年6月

 

When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones – the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. But the U.S. has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be  47 wasteful to tear them all down and  48  them with greener versions. An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses. And it would take an average of 65 years for the  49  carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one.

So in the broadest  50 , the greenest home is the one that has already been built. But at the same time, nearly half of U. S. carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and  51  our homes, offices and other buildings. "You can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing buildings," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.

With some  52 , the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient. Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that  53  over time and let in more outside air.

Fortunately, there are a  54  number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from  55  ones like Lincoln's Cottage to your own postwar home. And efficiency upgrades (升级) can save more than just the earth; they can help  56  property owners from rising power costs.

 

 A) accommodations      B) clumsy      C) doubtful    D) exceptions   E) expand          F) historic  

 G) incredibly    H) powering    I) protect   J) reduced   K) replace        L) sense   M) shifted   

 N) supplying    O) vast

 

答案 

When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones – the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. But the U.S. has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be 47 incredibly wasteful to tear them all down and 48 replace them with greener versions. An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses. And it would take an average of 65 years for the 49 reduced carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one.

So in the broadest 50 sense, the greenest home is the one that has already been built. But at the same time, nearly half of U. S. carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and 51 powering our homes, offices and other buildings. "You can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing buildings," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.

With some 52 exceptions, the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient. Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that 53 expand over time and let in more outside air.

Fortunately, there are a 54 vast number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from 55 historic ones like Lincoln's Cottage to your own postwar home. And efficiency upgrades (升级) can save more than just the earth; they can help 56 protect property owners from rising power costs.

 

 

一、词性分类：

 

	名词	动词	形容词	副词
1	A)accommodations	E) expand	B) clumsy	G) incredibly
2	D) exceptions	H) powering	C) doubtful
3	L) sense	I) protect	F) historic
4	H) powering	J) reduced	O) vast
5		K) replace	J) reduced
6		L) sense
7		M) shifted
8		N) supplying
9

 

双性词：J) reduced  v.减少  a.减少的   L) sense  n.感觉  v.感觉

较难词：A) accommodations  n.住宿   B) clumsy  a.笨拙的   D) exceptions  n.例外

 

 

二、句子分类

 

填名词的句子：

50. So in the broadest 50 sense, the greenest home is the one that has already been built.

51. But at the same time, nearly half of U. S. carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and 51 powering our homes, offices and other buildings.

52. With some 52 exceptions, the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient.

 

填动词的句子：

48. But the U.S. has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be 47 incredibly wasteful to tear them all down and 48 replace them with greener versions.

53. Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that 53 expand over time and let in more outside air.

56. And efficiency upgrades (升级) can save more than just the earth; they can help 56 protect property owners from rising power costs.

 

 

填形容词的句子：

49. And it would take an average of 65 years for the 49 reduced carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one.

54. 55. Fortunately, there are a 54 vast number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from 55 historic ones like Lincoln's Cottage to your own postwar home.

 

填副词的句子：

47. But the U.S. has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be 47 incredibly wasteful to tear them all down and 48 replace them with greener versions.

 

 

                                                            

 

2009年12月

 

In families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact on a child’s language development than mothers, a new study suggests.

Researchers 47 92 families form 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish income, level of education and child care arrangements. Overall, it was a group of well-class families, with married parents both living in the home.

When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, 48 all of their speech. The study will appear in the November issue of The Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology.

The scientists measured the 49 number of utterance (话语) of the parents, the number of different words they used, the complexity of their sentences and other 50 of their speech. On average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not differ in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked.

Finally, the researchers 51 the children’s speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high scores on the test were the mother’s level of education, the 52 of child care and the number of different words the father used. 

The researchers are 53 why the father’s speech, and not the mother’s, had an effect. “It’s well 54 that the mother’s language does have an impact,” said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study.

It could be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had 55 had a strong influence on their children’s speech development, Ms. Pancsofar said, ―or it may be that mothers are 56 in a way we didn’t measure in the study. 

 

A) already  B) analyzed  C) aspects  D) characters  E) contributing  F) describing

G) established  H) quality  I) quoted  J) recording  K) recruited  L) total

M) unconscious  N) unsure  O) yet 

 

答案

In families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact on a child’s language development than mothers, a new study suggests.

Researchers 47 recruited 92 families form 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish income, level of education and child care arrangements. Overall, it was a group of well-class families, with married parents both living in the home.

When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, 48 recording all of their speech. The study will appear in the November issue of The Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology.

The scientists measured the 49 total number of utterance (话语) of the parents, the number of different words they used, the complexity of their sentences and other 50 aspects of their speech. On average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not differ in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked.

Finally, the researchers 51 analyzed the children’s speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high scores on the test were the mother’s level of education, the 52 quality of child care and the number of different words the father used. 

The researchers are 53 unsure why the father’s speech, and not the mother’s, had an effect. “It’s well 54 established that the mother’s language does have an impact,” said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study.

It could be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had 55 already had a strong influence on their children’s speech development, Ms. Pancsofar said, ―or it may be that mothers are 56 contributing in a way we didn’t measure in the study. 

 

 

一、词性分类：

 

	名词	动词	形容词	副词
1	C) aspects	B) analyzed	G) established	A) already
2	D) characters	E) contributing	L) total	O) yet
3	H) quality	F) describing	M) unconscious
4	L) total	G) established	N) unsure
5		I) quoted
6		J) recording
7		K) recruited

 

双性词：G) established  v.制定，建立  a.已制定的   L) total  a.总的  n.总数

较难词：G) established  v.制定，建立  a.已制定的   K) recruited  v.招收，征募   M) unconscious  a.无意识的

 

 

 

二、句子分类

 

填名词的句子：

50. The scientists measured the 49 total number of utterance (话语) of the parents, the number of different words they used, the complexity of their sentences and other 50 aspects of their speech.

52. The only predictors of high scores on the test were the mother’s level of education, the 52 quality of child care and the number of different words the father used. 

 

填动词的句子：

47. Researchers 47 recruited 92 families form 11 child care centers before their children were a year old

48. When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, 48 recording all of their speech.

51. Finally, the researchers 51 analyzed the children’s speech at age 3, using a standardized language test.

56. it may be that mothers are 56 contributing in a way we didn’t measure in the study.

 

填形容词的句子：

49. The scientists measured the 49 total number of utterance (话语) of the parents, the number of different words they used, the complexity of their sentences and other 50 aspects of their speech.

53. The researchers are 53 unsure why the father’s speech, and not the mother’s, had an effect.

54. It’s well 54 established that the mother’s language does have an impact,

 

 

填副词的句子：

55. It could be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had 55 already had a strong influence on their children’s speech development.

 

 

 

                   

2009年6月

 

Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writhing is too hard. They never write, unless assignments  47  it . They find the writing process  48  and difficult. 

How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it-  49  English , with its rich vocabulary . Being able to speak but not write is like living in an  50  mansion(豪宅) and never leaving one small room . When I meet students who think they can’t write, I know as a teacher my  51  is to show them the rest of the rooms . My task is to build fluency while providing the opportunity inherent in any writing activity to  52  the moral and emotional development of my students . One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day.

Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done  53  , just like exercise ; just as muscles grow stronger with exercise , writing skills improve quickly with writing practice. I often see a rise in student confidence and  54  after only a few weeks of journal writing .

Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole student. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and  55  lives . They build skills so that some day they might write a great novel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, or the perfect love letter. Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step  56  to fluency , eloquence (雄辩), and command of language .

 

A) closer                             I) painful

B) daily                              J) performance

C) emotional                     K) profession

D) enhance                        L) remarkably

E) enormous                     M) require

F) especially                       N) sensitive

G) hinder                            O) urge

H) mission

 

 

答案

Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writhing is too hard. They never write, unless assignments  47 require  it . They find the writing process  48 painful  and difficult. 

How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it-  49 especially  English , with its rich vocabulary . Being able to speak but not write is like living in an  50 enormous  mansion(豪宅) and never leaving one small room . When I meet students who think they can’t write, I know as a teacher my  51 mission  is to show them the rest of the rooms . My task is to build fluency while providing the opportunity inherent in any writing activity to  52 enhance  the moral and emotional development of my students . One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day.

Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done  53 daily  , just like exercise ; just as muscles grow stronger with exercise , writing skills improve quickly with writing practice. I often see a rise in student confidence and  54 performance  after only a few weeks of journal writing .

Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole student. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and  55 emotional  lives . They build skills so that some day they might write a great novel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, or the perfect love letter. Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step  56 closer  to fluency , eloquence (雄辩), and command of language .

 

 

一、词性分类：

 

	名词	动词	形容词	副词
1	H) mission	D) enhance	A) closer	B) daily
2	J) performance	G) hinder	B) daily	F) especially
3	K) profession	M) require	C) emotional	L) remarkably
4	O) urge	O) urge	E) enormous
5			I) painful
6			N) sensitive
7

 

双性词：B) daily   a.每日的  ad.每日   O) urge  v.催促  n.强烈欲望

较难词：E) enormous  a.巨大的   G) hinder  v.阻碍 

 

 

 

二、句子分类

填名词的句子：

51. When I meet students who think they can’t write, I know as a teacher my  51 mission  is to show them the rest of the rooms .

54. I often see a rise in student confidence and  54 performance  after only a few weeks of journal writing .

 

 

填动词的句子：

47. They never write, unless assignments  47 require  it .

52. My task is to build fluency while providing the opportunity inherent in any writing activity to  52 enhance  the moral and emotional development of my students .

 

填形容词的句子：

48. They find the writing process  48 painful  and difficult.

50. Being able to speak but not write is like living in an  50 enormous  mansion(豪宅) and never leaving one small room .

55. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and  55 emotional  lives .

56. Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step  56 closer  to fluency , eloquence (雄辩), and command of language .

 

 

填副词的句子：

49. How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it-  49 especially  English , with its rich vocabulary .

53. Writing needs to be done  53 daily  , just like exercise.

 

 

 

 

2008年12月  

A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural  47  for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn  48  to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to   49  from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.

They are presented with a  50  of human experiences and come to  51  other ways of thought and living.

And while  52  their own relationships and responses to life , the readers often find that the  53  in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.

Books provide  54  material for readers’ imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books  55  their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure  56  . The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.  

 

答案

A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural 47 desire for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn 48 naturally to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to 49 escape from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.

They are presented with a 50 diversity of human experiences and come to 51 respect other ways of thought and living.

And while 52 establishing their own relationships and responses to life , the readers often find that the 53 characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.

Books provide 54 abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books 55 widen their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure 56 properly. The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.  

 

 

一、词性分类：

 

	名词	动词	形容词	副词
1	B) characters	C)communicating	A) abundant	D) completely
2	F) desire	E) derive	J) narrow	K) naturally
3	G) diversity	F) desire		M) properly
4	L) personnel	H) escape
5	N) respect	I) establishing
6		J) narrow
7		N) respect
8		O) widen

 

双性词：F) desire   n.愿望  v.愿望   J) narrow  a.狭窄的  v.变窄   N) respect  v.尊敬  n.尊敬

较难词：A) abundant   a.丰富的   E) derive  v.起源   L) personnel  n.人员，人事部门

 

 

二、句子分类

填名词的句子

47. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural 47 desire for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life.

50. They are presented with a 50 diversity of human experiences and come to 51 respect other ways of thought and living.

53. And while 52 establishing their own relationships and responses to life , the readers often find that the 53 characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments

 

 

填动词的句子

49. Readers turn 48 naturally to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to 49 escape from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit.

51. They are presented with a 50 diversity of human experiences and come to 51 respect other ways of thought and living.

52. And while 52 establishing their own relationships and responses to life , the readers often find that the 53 characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments

55. While enriching their imagination, books 55 widen their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure 56 properly.

 

 

 

填形容词的句子

54. Books provide 54 abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.

 

 

填副词的句子

48. Readers turn 48 naturally to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to 49 escape from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit.

56. While enriching their imagination, books 55 widen their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure 56 properly.

 

 

 

 

2008年6月

 

Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly  47  to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was  48  to a little college French.

I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language,  49  unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up  50  and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable  51  I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought can through my mind: you can learn if you don’t try. So I accepted the assignment.

There were some bad  52 . But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guiders or even  53  bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.

The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition  54 . But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.

I’ve learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a  55 . And I know I’ll go on doing such things. It’s not because I’m braver or more daring than others. I’m not. But I’ll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can  56  wonders.

 

A) accomplish   B) advanced   C) balloon    D) claim   E) constantly   F) declare

G) interviews  H)limited   I) manufacture   J) moments    K) news   L) reduced  

M) regret   N) scary    O) totally

 

答案

Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly 47 claim to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was 48 limited to a little college French.

I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, 49 totally unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up 50 interviews and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable 51 regret I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought can through my mind: you can learn if you don’t try. So I accepted the assignment.

There were some bad 52 moments. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guiders or even 53 advanced bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.

The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition 54 scary. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.

I’ve learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a 55 balloon. And I know I’ll go on doing such things. It’s not because I’m braver or more daring than others. I’m not. But I’ll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can 56 accomplish wonders.

 

 

 

一、词性分类：

 

	名词	动词	形容词	副词
1	C) balloon	A) accomplish	B) advanced	E) constantly
2	D) claim	B) advanced	H)limited	O) totally
3	G) interviews	D) claim	L) reduced
4	I) manufacture	F) declare	N) scary
5	J) moments	G) interviews
6	K) news	H)limited
7	M) regret	I) manufacture
8		L) reduced
		M) regret

 

双性词：B) advanced  v.前进  a.提前的   D) claim  v.声称  n.主张   G) interviews  n.面试  v.面试   H) limited  v.限制  a.有限的   I) manufacture  v.生产  n.生产   L) reduced  v.减少  a.减少的   M) regret  v.感到遗憾、后悔  n.遗憾，悔恨

较难词：A) accomplish  vt.完成，达到   B) advanced  v.前进  a.提前的

 

 

二、句子分类：

填名词的句子

50. How would I, unable to speak the language, 49 totally unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up 50 interviews and do research?

 

51. It seemed impossible, and with considerable 51 regret I sat down to write a letter begging off.

 

52. There were some bad 52 moments. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler.

 

55. I’ve learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a 55 balloon. And I know I’ll go on doing such things.

 

 

填动词的句子：

47. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly 47 claim to know my way around the continent.

56. But I’ll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can 56 accomplish wonders.

 

 

填形容词的句子：

48. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was 48 limited to a little college French.

53. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guiders or even 53 advanced bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.

54. The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition 54 scary. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.

 

 

填副词的句子：

 

49. How would I, unable to speak the language, 49 totally unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up 50 interviews and do research?

 

 

 

 

 

 四级必过！！！

 

 

 

 

 

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