形容词、副词比较级和最高级练习
(2011-10-19 14:16:17)
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杂谈 |
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下
(1) 符合规则的:
情 |
加 |
例 |
一 般 情 况 |
直接加 -er ; -est |
all-taller-tallest |
以e结尾的词 |
加 –r ; -st |
nice-nicer-nicest |
以“辅音+y”结尾的词 |
变y为i再加-er ; -est |
dry-drier-driest heavy-heavier-heaviest |
以一个辅音字母结尾的词 |
辅音字母双写,再加-er ; -est |
thin-thinner-thinnest |
多音节和部分双音节单词 |
在词前加 more ; most |
more delicious most delicious |
(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:
原 |
比较级 |
最高级 |
good , well |
better |
best |
bad , ill |
worse |
worst |
many , much |
more |
most |
little |
less |
least |
far |
farther / further |
farthest / furthest |
二.形容词和副词比较级的用法
级别 |
比较程度 |
表达方式和意义 |
例 |
备 |
|
原 级 |
同 等 程 度 |
肯 定 形 式 |
As+原级+as (像……一样) |
Art is as interesting as music. Play as well as you can. |
|
否 定 形 式 |
not + so (as) +原级+as (不如……那样) |
English is not so difficult as science. She does not study so well as I do. |
|
||
比较级 |
不同程度 (用于两者比较) |
比较级+than (比……) |
Jim is older than Luky. I like pork better than beef. |
比较级前面可以加 much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, a bit等 |
|
程度加深 |
比较级+and+比较级 (越来越……) The + 比较级,the + 比较级 (越……, 越……) |
He is growing taller and taller. He studies better and better. The more books she reads, the better she understand. |
|
||
最高级 |
最高程度 (用于三者或三者以上) |
The +最高级+of (in) (最……) |
Spring is the best season of the year. Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all. |
副词最高级前面的 the 往往省略 |
注意:有些形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。
例题解析
1. He is ________ friends than I.
A. much more
解析: 后面有可数名词复数时, many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。 应选B.
2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?
解析: 两者比较用比较级, 表示"发达"用 developed, 而developing 是
"发展中的"
3.
A.
little
解析:little 不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级, 所以应选C.
4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.
5.He can't tell us ________, I think.
C. important
something
6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.
7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.
8. There was an accident at the corner. ________, the girl wasn't _________hurt.
9. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises.
10. Five days has passed , but I haven't finished half of the work. ________,
三.形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法
(1)和冠词连用
the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物
the + 形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of the two
( 2 ) 相关结构
1)
2)
The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法)
3)
richer and richer, more and more interesting
4)
The more you look at the picture, the better
you
5)
6) 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.
A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.
A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.
用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.
The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍(高三倍)。
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。
7) more…than…结构,其意往往是…rather than…,可译为“是……而不是……”或颠倒词序译作“与其说是……,不如说是……”。
That little girl is more tired than hungry.
She is more a mother than a wife或She is more of a mother than a wife.
她是贤妻,更是良母。
8) A is to B what C is to D
9) no more than= only
not more than=at most
no less than= as much
as
例:I have no more than five yuan in my
pocket.
I have not more than five yuan in my pocket.
He is no less determined than you.
(no less determined than等于“其决心不亚于你”,言其大)
He is not less determined than you.
(not less determined than等于“其决心不小于”,无言其大或小的含义)
10) 最高级+of/ in/ among….
四.相关词语辨析
1.very 和much
A)very修饰形容词、副词的原级;much修饰比较级;修饰动词用much或very much ,
eg. I very like English.(×),因改为:I like English very much.
B) 表示状态的过去分词前用very。a very frightened boy, a very tired child .一般的情况下,以-ed结尾的分词多用much、very much / greatly等修饰。
如:We were greatly /much shocked by the news about
Tom..
C) 已转化为形容词的现在分词前用very。
如:very interesting / worrying / exciting
D)too前用much/ far ,不用very。
You are much / far / a lot too nice.
另外,在too
many
We’ve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups.
eg. be well worth doing, be well above the tree
2. so和such
A)so … that … 与such … that … 的区别。
so +
so + 形容词 + a(n)+ 单数可数名词 + that …
so + many / much / little / few + 名词 + that …
such + a(n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词 + that …
such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that …
such + 形容词 + 复数名词 + that …
注意: 但当little表示“小”时用such。
如:These are such little boys that they can’t dress t hemselves.
下列so的用法是错误的:
so a difficult problem, so difficult problems, so hot weather。
B) some/ any/ every/ no/ each/ all/ another/ several/ few/ many/ one/ two +such+n. eg. no such word
3.
4.
练习与巩固
选择最佳答案填空:
1 Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.
2. The text is very easy for you. There are ________ new words in it.
3. It's such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it.
C. interesting; interesting
4. Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.
5. I am ________ worried about y parents' healthy conditions.
6. We don't have ________ every day.
7. -Look! How fast the two horses are running!
8. ______ children there are in family,_______ their life will be.
9. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________.
C. richer and richer
10. Which lesson is _______, this one or that one?
11. "A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m." said the policeman _______.
12. ________ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?
13. In our city, it is ______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.
14. This pencil is ______ that one.
15. The station is two kilometers _______ the hospital.
16. Beijing has ______ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.
17. This box is ______ heavy ________ I can't carry it.
18. India has the second _______ population in the world.
19. Mary received ________ many postcards at Christmas.
20. The cake smells ______. Please throw it away.
21. --- What was the weather like yesterday?
22. The meeting will be held in half an hour, but they haven't got everything ready_____.
23. --- What about the English novel?
24. How beautiful she sings! I've never heard ________.
25.
26. I'm afraid the headmaster is _________ busy to meet the visitors.
27. - Dad , when will you be
free?
28. The scenery in Sanya looks ________, especially "Tian Ya Hai Jiao" is ________.
29. What a _______ day it is! Let's go out for a walk.
30. Of the two Australian students , Masha is ________ one. I think you can find her easily.
Key
1-5 CCADC
Homework
选择最佳答案填空:
1. John told me that
_____
2. ---Why don’t you like the shirt?
3. ---The temperature today is 10℃ below zero.
4. ---Do you think him naughty enough?
5. Exercise is _____as any other to lose unwanted
weight.
6. ---What’s wrong? You seem
restless.
7. _____, the boys were shouting and
singing.
A.
C. To be happy and excited
8. I’m glad to say that he’s already finished _____50% of the book in these three days.
9. I’ll get there by six,
if______.
10. The US is about the same size as China, but its population
is five times ____.
A.
11. ----Is this ____book?
12. He has given up drinking. He drinks
______.
13. He hurried away, _____to meet his old
friend.
14. Everything was very expensive. I didn’t buy ____fruit, but
I’ve got some _____apples.
15. ---Are you going to the football
game?
16. We’ll have to wait a ____two weeks to know the examination
result.
17. The little town has now grown into a modern big city, and is
___ what it used to be.
A.
18. The living carried away the dead and the healthy helped
____.
19. He likes going fishing. He usually uses a
______.
20. He was the _____at that moment.
C. awake only person
21. I think his suggestion is ____ bad, and that of yours
is_____ good.
22. Would you be ___ to tell me he time by your
watch?
A.
23. The winners are _____children brought up in the
country.
A. almost
24. The technical college education I playing an important part
today and its role will be ____
important.
A.
25. A few weeks spent in traveling can be just ______classes in
school.
A.
C. part of one’s education as useful
26. ______, the thief didn’t take anything valuable but my
notebook.
A.
27. His attitude towards me proved ________.
28. She is ______than her younger
sister.
A.
29. ---What do you think of the
plan?
30. ---Did you enjoy the movie last
night?
A. more
Key
DBCAC
形容词、副词比较级和最高级练习
一、选择。
1. This box is___ that one.
(
2. When we speak to people, we should be_ .
(
C. as politely as
possible
3. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
(
C. as difficult as; more
expensive
4. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
(
5. His father began to work____ he was seven years old.
6. I think science is____ than Japanese.
A. much important
C. much more important
7. This pencil is___ than that one.
8. My mother is no ___ young.
9. These children are ____ this year than they were last year.
10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.
11. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.
12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.
13. The house is small for a family of six.
14. Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.
15.-What's your brother like?
16. The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.
17. Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.
18. The earth is about____ as the moon.
19. Your room is mine.
20. Your room is ___ than mine.
21. His father is____than his mother.
(
22. Maths is more popular than____.
23. China is larger than ____ in Africa.
(
24. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
(
26. When spring comes, it
gets____.(
A. warm and warm
27. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.
(
A. more and more
28. At last he began to cry
___.(
A. hard and
hard
C. harder and
harder
29. When spring comes the days get ____ and nights
____.(
30. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.
(
C. The more; less
31. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.
(
C. The more; the more
interested
32. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.
(
C. Faster; the better
33. I like___ one of the two books.
(
34. Which is___country, China or Japan?
(
35. Of the two cups, he bought .
(
36. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?
(
37. This work is ____ for me than for you.
(
38. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?
(
39. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was
once(
40. Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?
(
二、选择填空
1. Which does Jimmy
like
2. The Changjiang River is one of
A. the longest river
3.
4. My mooncake is
nicer
5. You are fatter
than
6. He
jumps
7. My hair is longer
than
A.my sister
8. There
are
A.little
9. The pen
is
A.more cheap
10.Tom speaks
Chinese
A.more
11.There are
12.It’s
too
A.easy
13.Who has
14.You have more rulers than me. But
A.
15.Tingting
is
16.Mother
is
A.busy
17.There are
A.
18.The dumplings
are
19.She is
20.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show
me a
21.I find English
spelling
22.No one
is
A.so tallest as
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Your classroom is
2.There are
3.Which do you
like
4.This is
the
5.Africa is the second
6.What he said made his mother
much
7.I’m not as
8.We’ve got as
10.They have done
11.You’re
the
12.He
is
13.The
14.The weather is
getting
15.The patient is
no
17.I can do it well with
even
四、
1、tall_____
_________
3. athletic____________
_______________
5. outgoing ____________________ _______________________
6. bad ______ ________
8. little ________ _________ 9. interesting __________________ ________________
10. big _______ ________
12. fat _______ ___________ 13. early________ ____________-