初中二年级英语现在分词的变化规则及练习题

1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing
work ---- working
sleep ----- sleeping
study ----- studying
2 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing
take ----- taking
make ----- making
dance ----- dancing
3 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing
cut ----- cutting
put ----- putting
begin ------ beginning
4 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing
lie ----- lying
tie ----- tying
die ----- dying

什么是闭音节，什么是重读闭音节？
开音节：1.以发声的元音字母结尾的音节;如:we/wi:/ bee/bi:/
　　　　 2.以辅音字母(r除外)加不发声的e结尾的音节. 如:cake/keik/ bite/bait/ mute/mju:t/
　　　　闭音节:1.以一个或几个辅音字母结尾(r除外),而中间只有一个元音字母的音节;如:sit/sit/ film/film/ pen/pen/
　　
　　重读音节:除了单音节词外,在双音节和多音节词中,如果某个音节符合以上规则且重读则为重读开音节或重读闭音节.
　　如:begin(gin为重读闭音节) /bi'gin/

一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式

      1）give____2）use____3）move____4）skate____5）draw____6）tell____7）ring____8）wear____9）get____10）put____11）hit____12）stop____13）keep____14）hurt____15）know____16）lie____17）die____18）begin____19）forget____20）save____21）close____22）see____23）carry____

       答案:1、giving；2、esing；3、moving；4、skating；5、drawing；6、telling；7、ringing；8、wearing；9、getting；10、putting；11、hitting；12、stopping；13、keeping；14、hurting；15、knowing；16、lying；17、dying；18、beginning；19、forgetting；20、saving；21、closing；22、seeing；23、carrying。

    二、用现在进行时连写句子

      1）Li Ping;learn;to;speak;English;

      ___答案：Li Ping is learning to speak English。

      2）it;rain;now

 

      ___答案：It is raining now。

      3）they;watch;a football match;on TV

      ___答案：They are watching a football match on TV。

      4）he;look;out of the window;

      ___答案：He is looking out of the window。

      5）look;the dog;sleep;

      ___答案：Look！The dog is sleep。

      6）listen;the baby;cry;

      ___答案：Listen！ The baby is crying。

      7）they;have a meeting;at seven o'clock

      ___答案：They are having a meeting at seven o’clock。

      8）the students;prepare for;an English test;now;

      ____答案：The students are preparing for English test now

    三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句

      1）Mike is climbing the hill。

      ____答案：Is Mike  climbing the hill？

      2）We are having an English lesson now。

      ____答案：Are we having an English lesson now？

      3）Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。

      ____答案：Is Li Ping  jumping like a monkey？

      4）The students are reading the text now。

      ____答案：Are the students reading the text now？

      5）I am studying English。

      ____答案：Are you studying English？

      6）He is closing the window。

      _____答案：Is he  closing the window？

    四、对划线部分提问

      1）The baby is listening to the music。

      __答案：Who is listening to the music？

      2）I am looking for a jacket for my son。

      __答案：Whom/Who Are you looking for a jacket for？

      3）She is smiling to herself in the mirror。

      __答案：Where is she smiling to herself ？

      4）The boys are visiting the history museum。

      __答案：What are the boys doing？

      5）The old man is sleeping right now。

      __答案：When is the old man sleeping？

      6）The children are listening to the teacher of English。

      ___答案：What are the children doing？

      7）The cats are running up the trees。

      __答案：What are the cats running？

    五、将下例句子改成否定句

      1）The woman is making a cake in the kitchen。

      _____答案：The woman is not making a cake in the kitchen。

      2）We are having lunch now。

      ____答案：We are not  having lunch now。

      3）The boy is waiting for his mothe under the big tree。

      _____答案：The boy isn’t waiting for his mothe under the big tree。

      4）You are playing the violin。

      ______ 答案：You aren‘t playing the violin。

      5）Mary is doing her best to study English well。

      _____答案：Mary is not doing her best to study English well。

      6）The students are doing their homework now。

      _____ 答案：The students are not doing their homework now。

      7）Please open the door。

      _____ 答案：Please don‘t open the door。

    六、用动词的正确时态填空

      1）I________(talk).You________(listen)tO me now.

      2）Look,the boy__________(run)fast.

      3）----What are you doing?

      ----I_________(do) my homework.

      4）----_______the students_______(read) English.

      ----Yes,they are.

      5）Tom_______(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.

      6）----Who_______(sing)a song?

      ----Li Ying is.

      7）The girl_______(not eat)bananas now.

      8）----Where____they____(stand)?

      ----They are standing over there.

      9）Look！ The boy over there_______(ply) a model plane.

      10）----What is Meimei doing now?

      ----She______(watch)TV with her parents

      11）He____(study) English very hard.

      12）We often____(buy)books and things like that in the shop.

      13）Polly____(not eat) a banana now.

      答案：1、am；talking；are listening；2、are running；3、am doing；4、Are；reading；5、is not studying；6、is singing；7、isn‘t eating；8、Are standing；9、is plying；10、is watching；11、studies；12、buy；13、is not eating。

    七、单项选择

      1）Jack is_____with Jim.They are good____.

      A:running;friend;    B:running;friends;    C:runing;friends    D:run;friend's

      2）Look! Mary____doing____homework.

      A:is;one's    B:is;her    C:are;his    D:are;her

      3）The Greens____supper now.

      A:is having    B:are;having    C:is haveing    D:are;having

      4）The children are____TV.

      A:watch    B:seeing    C:watching    D:reading

      5）Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they____.

      A:aren't    B:do    C:don't    D:are

      6）There's____girl,she is very tall.

      A:second    B:two    C:a second    D:all second

      7）--Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong?

      --____.

      A:Yes; I have one    B:Yes,I have it    C:Yes,I do    D:Sorry,I don't

      8）--Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please?

      --____.

      A:It doesn't matter;    B:Thank you;    C:Certainly,here you are;    D:Not at all.

      9）The boy is late for class.So he says tO the teacher,"________".

      A:I'm sorry    B:Excuse me,May I come in?    C:Let me in,    D:I don't want to be late.

      10）I don't want a red apple.I want____.

      A:green apple    B:a green    C:a green one    D:one green

      答案：1、B；2、B；3、D；4、C；5、D；6、C；a second    不定冠词+序数词表示“又一”；7、B；因为a red pen是指，而it是特指。8、C；9、B；打搅对方的道歉语；10、C。

    八、根据汉语意思完成下例句子

      1）把你的自行车借我用一下好吗？

       May I____your bike,____?

      2）我们正在做第一课的练习。

      We____  ____the exercises oF the____lesson.

      3）李先生是我的英语启蒙老师。

      Mr Li is my_____  _____teacher.

      4）你有支黑的吗？

      Do you have a _____   _____?

      5）对不起我来晚了

      I'm____that I came____here?

      答案：1、borrow；please；2、are ；doing；first；3、first；English；4、black；one； 5、sorry/afraid；late