天线是一种变换器，它把传输线上传播的导行波，变换成在无界媒介（通常是自由空间）中传播的电磁波，或者进行相反的变换。在无线电设备中用来发射或接收电磁波的部件。无线电通信、广播、电视、雷达、导航、电子对抗、遥感、射电天文等工程系统，凡是利用电磁波来传递信息的，都依靠天线来进行工作。此外，在用电磁波传送能量方面，非信号的能量辐射也需要天线。一般天线都具有可逆性，即同一副天线既可用作发射天线，也可用作接收天线。同一天线作为发射或接收的基本特性参数是相同的。这就是天线的互易定理。今天小编整理了一些天线的原理及其指标测试详解供大家参考：

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一、 天线的基本概念

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二、 天线指标测试

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