考场思维训练

1   A remote-controlled bomb explored outside a hotel yesterday, __ at least 12 people.

A. having been injured     B. having injured            C. injuring                D. injured

答案: C

解析:分词的逻辑主语是前面那件事。

2      in the USA, Louis has now become the 24th largest city.

A. Being the fourth biggest city

B. Once the forth biggest city

C. It was once the forth biggest city

D. The forth biggest city it was

答案: B

解析:用分词作状语时要考虑逻辑主语的一致性。

3   __ a replay, he decided to write again.

A. Not receiving           B. Receiving not  C. Not having received     D. Having not received

答案: C

解析:不定式和动名词的否定是对整体的否定，所以否定词在之前。

 

探究开放题预测

非谓语动词是历年高考考查的重点和热点。然而从对近几年的高考题分析来看，命题者更趋向于对非谓语动词和谓语动词的选择的考查。一来可以考查到学生掌握非谓语动词的用法，同时也可以考查到句式结构，也就是运用语言的能力了。今后的试题中应该还是热点。请看典型例题典型例题题的考查情况。

1 __ in a white uniform , he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

A. Dressed               B. To dress      C. Dressing               D. Having dressed

[解题思路]  非谓语动词所暗含的主语是he，相当于状语从句When he is dressed in a white unifonn，因此填系表结构dressed．

[解答]  A

2.The storm left,    a lot of damage to this area.

A. cansed  B. to have caused   C. to cause D. having caused

[解题思路]  非谓语动词的动作发生在1eft之前，并且有明显的后果，是完成式；和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词的完成式。

  [解答]  D

3 “ou can’t catch me !”Janet shouted,       away.

A. run      B. running   C. to run   D. ran

[解题思路]  结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”。

[解答]  A

4.I’ve never seen anyone run so fast—     David go.

  A. just watch     B. just to watch    C. just wateth    D.mgust Dhaving watched

[解题思路]  根据破折号以及just的用法可知，题干是祈使句的形式。

  [解答]  A

5.—English has a large vocabulary, hash’t it?

  —Yes.  _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.

  A. Know          B. Knowing     C. To know       D. Known

[解题思路]  现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随状态。

[解答]  B

6.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage     the gift and took her away, __ into the woods.

  A. seizing... disappeared   B. seized... disappeared  C. seizing... disappearing    D. seized... disappearing

  [解题思路]  由and连接两个或两个以上的并列结构时形式上要一致，即seized the girl and took her away要一致，所以先排除A和巴后面的动词应用非谓语动词形式出现表示结果。

  [解答]  D

考场思维训练

1   If the project __ by the end of this year is delayed, the construction will be fined.

A. to be completed      B. is completed   C. being completing     D. completed

答案: A

解析:这里是非谓语动词。不定式作定语表示将来。   

2   —We do hope we can be of some help, doctor.

—That’s great! ___ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.

A. Give   B. To give    C. Giving     D. Given

答案: A

解析:“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。

3   How many of us___ ,say, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion.

A. attended              B. attending      C. to attended           D. have attended

答案: B

解析:would be interested in是谓语，所以用非谓语形式，不是尚未发生的动作，排除C。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

考点高分解题综合训练

I．单项选择

1  The students in the dormitories were forbidden, unless they had special passes, __ after 11 p.m.

    A. staying out            B. stay out     C. from staying out       D. to stay out

答案: D

解析:只是forbid sb.to do的被动结构，unless从句插入其中。

2   When you have finished reading the novel, you will tlnd the hero

    A. a person too perfect to be not true

    B. a too perfect person to be true

    C. too perfect a person to be not true

D. too perfect a person to be true

答案: D

解析:考查“too+形容词+名词”的结构。

3   How close parents are to their children  a strong effect on the character of the children.

    A. to have               B. has                 C. having                D. have

答案: B

解析:how引导的是主语从句，故用谓语动词，单数。

4     _ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace.

    A. If walking             B. When one is walking             C. To walk               D. Walking

答案: A

解析:只能用句子，因主句的主语是the mountains，否则逻辑不通。

5   —Car 8 won the race in the end.

    —Yes, but the driver came close to __

    A. being killed            B. have been killed          C. having been killed      D. be killed

答案: A

解析:close to“接近，差不多”，to是介词，选项C表示动作已经发生，实际没有。

6  She was lying on the sofa enjoying the music he     out of his DVD.

    A. hgd coming            B. had come            C. had it coming         D. had it come

答案: A

解析:定语从句是he had the music coming out  of....

7   It was __ the old clock that the old man spent the whole afternoon at home.

    A. repaired               B. to repaired               C. repairing              D. in repair

答案: C

解析:spend time in doing sth.变为强调句型来强调repairing.

8   Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone      to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns ont.

    A. adding               B. to have added            C. to add               D. added

答案: D

解析:前半句所设空格是with引导的复合结构， phone与system是被动关系。

9       nice, the food was sold out soon.

    A. Tasted              B. Tasting          C. To taste             D. Being tasted

答案: B

解析:nice是形容词，所以taste是连系动词，用现在分词。

10  Hearing the news, he rushed out, _ the book on the table and disappeared into the distance.

      A. left; lain open       B. leaving; lying open       C. leaving; lie open     D. left; lay open

答案: B

解析:考查“leave+宾语+宾补”的结构。

11  Whom would you rather have __ to the market with you?

A. go      B. gone   C. going       D. to go

答案: A

解析:该句还原成：I would rather have Tom go with me.

12  Beading the instructive book, __  .

    A. tears came to his eyes   B. his eyes were full of tears  C. he burst into tears D. his eyes were filled with tears

答案: C

解析:保证分词的逻辑主语能够完成其动作。

13       your understanding, _  _ to a program more than once,       MP3s, the Web or recorded radio broadcasts.

    A. Increase; listen; use  B. Increasing; listening; using C. To increase; listen; use D. To increase; listen; using

答案: D

解析:第一空，不定式作状语表目的，第二空是该句的主句，用谓语动词，第三空现在分词作状语，补充说明。

14  Mr.Brown was sent by a long- distance call __  to see his dying mother.

A. to hurry  B. hurrying C. hurry       D. hurried

答案: B

解析:send sb.doing sth.的被动形式。

15  —Are you’sure __ the door before you left?

    —Mum, not surely. We’d better go back to have a look.

    A. of locking           B. to lock           C. to have locked       D. have locked

答案: C

解析:从后面的before you left可知be sure后应用不定式的完成式。

16  —It snowed heavily last night and there must be a lot of snow on Emei Mount.

    —No, we found a little snow, as most of it seemed __ off the mountain.

    A. to have blown        B. to have been blown         C. to be blowing        D. to be blown

答案: B

解析:动作在谓语动作之前，完成被动。

17  Only __ according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.

    A. takings              B. taken         C. being taken          D. having been taken

答案: B

解析:作状语，与主语是被动关系，用过去分词。

18  That gas pipeline project,     in July 2220 and __in 典型例题ill be China’s longest gas pipeline in history.

    A. starting; completing     B. started; to be completed     C. to start; completed  D. starting; completed

答案: B

解析:主语的谓语是will be，用表示将来被动的to be completed.

19  Ann never dreams of        for her to be sent abroad very soon.

    A. being a chance    B. there being a chance      C. that she will have a chance  D. there to be a chance

答案: B

解析:介词of后接动名词，B项是there be句型的动名词形式。

20  This is a disease that can result in total blindness if left     .

    A. untreated             B. untreating       C. to be untreated       D. to untreat

答案: A

解析:disease和untreat是被动关系，再由leave的宾补决定。

21  Oncelost,_    ?

    A. it is hard to get such a chance again

    B. to get such a chance will be difficult

    C. one can never get such a chance again

D. such a chance might never come again

答案: D

解析:非谓语动词作状语要和主句的主语保持一致，此处指机会的失去。

22  —Are all the tickets of the articles       in the content?

    —Yes, all    .

    A. listed; included  B. listing; includes     C. listed; including   D. being listed; being included

答案: A

解析:两处都表示被动，用过去分词。

23  Reading English in the morning seems to me a rule    .

    A. to never break        B. never to be breaking    C. never to be broken    D. never to have broken

答案: C

解析:不定式做定语并且表示被动。

24  —Who told you the news?

    —A man       himself Lao Zhang.

A. calling   B. called   C. call         D. to call

答案: A

解析:由于call后带有复合宾语，用现在分词做定语。

25  Yesterday he had his gold watch __ in the street after he had it

    A. stolen; repairing      B. stealing; repairing  C. stolen; repaired       D. stealing;, repaired

答案: C

解析:考查have sth.done结构。

26  He got up, legs_    and forehead sweating, and whether he could walk home.

    A. shaking; wondered    B. shook; wondering     C. shaking; wondering   D. shook; wondered

答案: A

解析:第一空与sweating并列，第二空与 got up并列。

27       at the station when it got dark, the passengers found there were no buses       homes.

    A. Arriving; to take    B. Arriving; to ride    C. Having arrived; riding on D. Having been arrived; to go on

答案: A

28  We hope the building project __ will be completed as soon as possible because a lot of citizens are complaining about the noises.

    A. to be carried out      B. carried out C. being carried out      D. carrying out

答案: C

29  —Have you received Jack’s plan?

    —Yes, but I don’t think his plan is __  .

    A. worth being considered    B. worthy to be considered     C. worthy of considering D. worth to be considered

答案: B

解析:考查worth／worthy的用法。

30     left before the deadline, it doesn’t seem likely that John will finish the job.

    A. Though such a short time     B. Because such a short time   C. With such a short time D. s such a short time

答案: C

解析:with such a short time left短语在句中作状语……。

31       is a difficult habit to break.

    A. Smoke                B. Smoked C. Smoking              D. To smoke

答案: C

解析:动名词作主语，表示吸烟这件事，而D项表示将来。

32    __ industrial pollution is the key to __ the country a comfortable and clean place to live in.

    A. Control; keeping     B. To control; keeping C. To control; keep     D. Controlling; keep

答案: B

解析:第二空的to是介词。

33  He prefers __ as businessman so as to avoid being recognized.

    A. to dress       B. to be dressed  C. to be dressed up    D. dressing

答案: C

解析:be dressed up as...意为“装扮成……”。

34  I know nothing about __ in the army.

    A. her having worked    B. for her to work C. she working          D. her having been worked

答案: A

解析:动名词的复合形式和时态。

35  __   , we all went to each other’s home very happily.

    A. We had said goodbye     B. Goodbye had been said   C. Goodbye having been said D. Saying goodbye

答案: C

解析:独立主格结构作状语。

36  Everyone has his or her special skills and interests, and only __ we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference.

    A. discovering which     B. discovering what   C. by discovering which  D. by discovering what

答案: D

解析:考查“only+状语”结构的用法，要部分倒装同时缺少宾语，所以用what.

37  Was it     the conference of the APEC that made Shanghai the focus of the world then?

    A. holding              B. to hold  C. held                 D. having held

答案: A

解析:强调句型强调句中的主语holding。

38  There was a terrible noise        the sudden bursts of light.

    A. followed              B. following         C. to be followed        D. being followed

答案: B

解析:后置定语following与noise逻辑上是主谓关系。

39  __ football on the playground, the boys felt very happy.

    A. Leaving playing       B. Left to play    C. Left playing          D. To leave playing

答案: C

解析:相当于状语从because the boys were left playing football on the  playground.

40  Rather than __ for help from someone else, however difficult the task is, I prefer completing it by myself.

    A. to ask               B. asking      C. ask                  D. to have asked

答案: B

解析:考查结构“prefer doing sth.rather than doing sth.”的用法。

41  Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used        late for his lecture.

  A. to have students      B. for students’ being    C. for students to be    D. to students’ being

答案: D

解析:be used to doing习惯于。

42  The big - eyed girl came in, _  _ a cake with two candles on it.

A. bring; lit           B. brought; lighted       C. carrying; lighted     D. taking; lighting

答案: C

解析:light的过去分词作定语时用lighted.

43  As soon as I entered Evan’s company I saw a board      “    to Evan’s”.

    A. reads; Welcomed     B. written; To welcome     C. reading; Welcome    D. printed; Welcome

答案: C

解析:这里read表示“标明”，现在分词表主动；welcome用作形容词。

44  He let me repeat his instructions __ sure that I understand what was __ after he were away.

    A. to make; to be done  B. making; doing C. to make; to do       D. making; to do

答案: C

解析:第一空不定式作目的状语，第二空be to do sth.是习惯用法，表示将来，同时和主语what是被动关系。

45  He meant __ his homework before lunch, but his pen didn’t work.

    A. finishing            B. having finished        C. finished             D. to finish

答案: A

解析:mean to do sth.打算做某事。

46  Which do you enjoy __ your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?

    A. spending             B. to spend          C. having spent         D. to have spent

答案: B

解析:这里表示enjoy doing sth.而不定式表示目的。

47  —My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview.

    —Now that he wasn’t well prepared, he might as well

    A. not try               B. not to have tried         C. not have tried        D. not to try

答案: C

解析:might as well do sth.表示“做某事到也无妨”，t叮的动作先于谓语动词的动作，用完成式。

48  New  ideas  sometimes  have  to  wait  for  years before    .

    A. being fully accepted  B. fully accepted      C. fully accepting       D. fully being accepting

答案: A

解析:动名词的被动式作介词before的宾语，副词fully的位置在中间。

49  I must apologize for __ ahead of time.

  A. letting you not to know   B. not letting you know     C. letting you know not  D. letting you not know

答案: B

解析:动名词短语的否定，所以not在letting 之前。

50  To read aloud the English text before breakfast seemed to me a rule   .

    A. to never break        B. never to be breaking       C. never to have broken   D. never to be broken

答案: D

解析:a rule never to be broken意为“从未被打破的习惯。”

考场思维训练

1   A remote-controlled bomb explored outside a hotel yesterday, __ at least 12 people.

A. having been injured     B. having injured            C. injuring                D. injured

答案: C

解析:分词的逻辑主语是前面那件事。

2      in the USA, Louis has now become the 24th largest city.

A. Being the fourth biggest city

B. Once the forth biggest city

C. It was once the forth biggest city

D. The forth biggest city it was

答案: B

解析:用分词作状语时要考虑逻辑主语的一致性。

3   __ a replay, he decided to write again.

A. Not receiving           B. Receiving not  C. Not having received     D. Having not received

答案: C

解析:不定式和动名词的否定是对整体的否定，所以否定词在之前。

 

探究开放题预测

非谓语动词是历年高考考查的重点和热点。然而从对近几年的高考题分析来看，命题者更趋向于对非谓语动词和谓语动词的选择的考查。一来可以考查到学生掌握非谓语动词的用法，同时也可以考查到句式结构，也就是运用语言的能力了。今后的试题中应该还是热点。请看典型例题典型例题题的考查情况。

1 __ in a white uniform , he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

A. Dressed               B. To dress      C. Dressing               D. Having dressed

[解题思路]  非谓语动词所暗含的主语是he，相当于状语从句When he is dressed in a white unifonn，因此填系表结构dressed．

[解答]  A

2.The storm left,    a lot of damage to this area.

A. cansed  B. to have caused   C. to cause D. having caused

[解题思路]  非谓语动词的动作发生在1eft之前，并且有明显的后果，是完成式；和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词的完成式。

  [解答]  D

3 “ou can’t catch me !”Janet shouted,       away.

A. run      B. running   C. to run   D. ran

[解题思路]  结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”。

[解答]  A

4.I’ve never seen anyone run so fast—     David go.

  A. just watch     B. just to watch    C. just wateth    D.mgust Dhaving watched

[解题思路]  根据破折号以及just的用法可知，题干是祈使句的形式。

  [解答]  A

5.—English has a large vocabulary, hash’t it?

  —Yes.  _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.

  A. Know          B. Knowing     C. To know       D. Known

[解题思路]  现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随状态。

[解答]  B

6.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage     the gift and took her away, __ into the woods.

  A. seizing... disappeared   B. seized... disappeared  C. seizing... disappearing    D. seized... disappearing

  [解题思路]  由and连接两个或两个以上的并列结构时形式上要一致，即seized the girl and took her away要一致，所以先排除A和巴后面的动词应用非谓语动词形式出现表示结果。

  [解答]  D

考场思维训练

1   If the project __ by the end of this year is delayed, the construction will be fined.

A. to be completed      B. is completed   C. being completing     D. completed

答案: A

解析:这里是非谓语动词。不定式作定语表示将来。   

2   —We do hope we can be of some help, doctor.

—That’s great! ___ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.

A. Give   B. To give    C. Giving     D. Given

答案: A

解析:“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。

3   How many of us___ ,say, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion.

A. attended              B. attending      C. to attended           D. have attended

答案: B

解析:would be interested in是谓语，所以用非谓语形式，不是尚未发生的动作，排除C。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

考点高分解题综合训练

I．单项选择

1  The students in the dormitories were forbidden, unless they had special passes, __ after 11 p.m.

    A. staying out            B. stay out     C. from staying out       D. to stay out

答案: D

解析:只是forbid sb.to do的被动结构，unless从句插入其中。

2   When you have finished reading the novel, you will tlnd the hero

    A. a person too perfect to be not true

    B. a too perfect person to be true

    C. too perfect a person to be not true

D. too perfect a person to be true

答案: D

解析:考查“too+形容词+名词”的结构。

3   How close parents are to their children  a strong effect on the character of the children.

    A. to have               B. has                 C. having                D. have

答案: B

解析:how引导的是主语从句，故用谓语动词，单数。

4     _ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace.

    A. If walking             B. When one is walking             C. To walk               D. Walking

答案: A

解析:只能用句子，因主句的主语是the mountains，否则逻辑不通。

5   —Car 8 won the race in the end.

    —Yes, but the driver came close to __

    A. being killed            B. have been killed          C. having been killed      D. be killed

答案: A

解析:close to“接近，差不多”，to是介词，选项C表示动作已经发生，实际没有。

6  She was lying on the sofa enjoying the music he     out of his DVD.

    A. hgd coming            B. had come            C. had it coming         D. had it come

答案: A

解析:定语从句是he had the music coming out  of....

7   It was __ the old clock that the old man spent the whole afternoon at home.

    A. repaired               B. to repaired               C. repairing              D. in repair

答案: C

解析:spend time in doing sth.变为强调句型来强调repairing.

8   Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone      to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns ont.

    A. adding               B. to have added            C. to add               D. added

答案: D

解析:前半句所设空格是with引导的复合结构， phone与system是被动关系。

9       nice, the food was sold out soon.

    A. Tasted              B. Tasting          C. To taste             D. Being tasted

答案: B

解析:nice是形容词，所以taste是连系动词，用现在分词。

10  Hearing the news, he rushed out, _ the book on the table and disappeared into the distance.

      A. left; lain open       B. leaving; lying open       C. leaving; lie open     D. left; lay open

答案: B

解析:考查“leave+宾语+宾补”的结构。

11  Whom would you rather have __ to the market with you?

A. go      B. gone   C. going       D. to go

答案: A

解析:该句还原成：I would rather have Tom go with me.

12  Beading the instructive book, __  .

    A. tears came to his eyes   B. his eyes were full of tears  C. he burst into tears D. his eyes were filled with tears

答案: C

解析:保证分词的逻辑主语能够完成其动作。

13       your understanding, _  _ to a program more than once,       MP3s, the Web or recorded radio broadcasts.

    A. Increase; listen; use  B. Increasing; listening; using C. To increase; listen; use D. To increase; listen; using

答案: D

解析:第一空，不定式作状语表目的，第二空是该句的主句，用谓语动词，第三空现在分词作状语，补充说明。

14  Mr.Brown was sent by a long- distance call __  to see his dying mother.

A. to hurry  B. hurrying C. hurry       D. hurried

答案: B

解析:send sb.doing sth.的被动形式。

15  —Are you’sure __ the door before you left?

    —Mum, not surely. We’d better go back to have a look.

    A. of locking           B. to lock           C. to have locked       D. have locked

答案: C

解析:从后面的before you left可知be sure后应用不定式的完成式。

16  —It snowed heavily last night and there must be a lot of snow on Emei Mount.

    —No, we found a little snow, as most of it seemed __ off the mountain.

    A. to have blown        B. to have been blown         C. to be blowing        D. to be blown

答案: B

解析:动作在谓语动作之前，完成被动。

17  Only __ according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.

    A. takings              B. taken         C. being taken          D. having been taken

答案: B

解析:作状语，与主语是被动关系，用过去分词。

18  That gas pipeline project,     in July 2220 and __in 典型例题ill be China’s longest gas pipeline in history.

    A. starting; completing     B. started; to be completed     C. to start; completed  D. starting; completed

答案: B

解析:主语的谓语是will be，用表示将来被动的to be completed.

19  Ann never dreams of        for her to be sent abroad very soon.

    A. being a chance    B. there being a chance      C. that she will have a chance  D. there to be a chance

答案: B

解析:介词of后接动名词，B项是there be句型的动名词形式。

20  This is a disease that can result in total blindness if left     .

    A. untreated             B. untreating       C. to be untreated       D. to untreat

答案: A

解析:disease和untreat是被动关系，再由leave的宾补决定。

21  Oncelost,_    ?

    A. it is hard to get such a chance again

    B. to get such a chance will be difficult

    C. one can never get such a chance again

D. such a chance might never come again

答案: D

解析:非谓语动词作状语要和主句的主语保持一致，此处指机会的失去。

22  —Are all the tickets of the articles       in the content?

    —Yes, all    .

    A. listed; included  B. listing; includes     C. listed; including   D. being listed; being included

答案: A

解析:两处都表示被动，用过去分词。

23  Reading English in the morning seems to me a rule    .

    A. to never break        B. never to be breaking    C. never to be broken    D. never to have broken

答案: C

解析:不定式做定语并且表示被动。

24  —Who told you the news?

    —A man       himself Lao Zhang.

A. calling   B. called   C. call         D. to call

答案: A

解析:由于call后带有复合宾语，用现在分词做定语。

25  Yesterday he had his gold watch __ in the street after he had it

    A. stolen; repairing      B. stealing; repairing  C. stolen; repaired       D. stealing;, repaired

答案: C

解析:考查have sth.done结构。

26  He got up, legs_    and forehead sweating, and whether he could walk home.

    A. shaking; wondered    B. shook; wondering     C. shaking; wondering   D. shook; wondered

答案: A

解析:第一空与sweating并列，第二空与 got up并列。

27       at the station when it got dark, the passengers found there were no buses       homes.

    A. Arriving; to take    B. Arriving; to ride    C. Having arrived; riding on D. Having been arrived; to go on

答案: A

28  We hope the building project __ will be completed as soon as possible because a lot of citizens are complaining about the noises.

    A. to be carried out      B. carried out C. being carried out      D. carrying out

答案: C

29  —Have you received Jack’s plan?

    —Yes, but I don’t think his plan is __  .

    A. worth being considered    B. worthy to be considered     C. worthy of considering D. worth to be considered

答案: B

解析:考查worth／worthy的用法。

30     left before the deadline, it doesn’t seem likely that John will finish the job.

    A. Though such a short time     B. Because such a short time   C. With such a short time D. s such a short time

答案: C

解析:with such a short time left短语在句中作状语……。

31       is a difficult habit to break.

    A. Smoke                B. Smoked C. Smoking              D. To smoke

答案: C

解析:动名词作主语，表示吸烟这件事，而D项表示将来。

32    __ industrial pollution is the key to __ the country a comfortable and clean place to live in.

    A. Control; keeping     B. To control; keeping C. To control; keep     D. Controlling; keep

答案: B

解析:第二空的to是介词。

33  He prefers __ as businessman so as to avoid being recognized.

    A. to dress       B. to be dressed  C. to be dressed up    D. dressing

答案: C

解析:be dressed up as...意为“装扮成……”。

34  I know nothing about __ in the army.

    A. her having worked    B. for her to work C. she working          D. her having been worked

答案: A

解析:动名词的复合形式和时态。

35  __   , we all went to each other’s home very happily.

    A. We had said goodbye     B. Goodbye had been said   C. Goodbye having been said D. Saying goodbye

答案: C

解析:独立主格结构作状语。

36  Everyone has his or her special skills and interests, and only __ we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference.

    A. discovering which     B. discovering what   C. by discovering which  D. by discovering what

答案: D

解析:考查“only+状语”结构的用法，要部分倒装同时缺少宾语，所以用what.

37  Was it     the conference of the APEC that made Shanghai the focus of the world then?

    A. holding              B. to hold  C. held                 D. having held

答案: A

解析:强调句型强调句中的主语holding。

38  There was a terrible noise        the sudden bursts of light.

    A. followed              B. following         C. to be followed        D. being followed

答案: B

解析:后置定语following与noise逻辑上是主谓关系。

39  __ football on the playground, the boys felt very happy.

    A. Leaving playing       B. Left to play    C. Left playing          D. To leave playing

答案: C

解析:相当于状语从because the boys were left playing football on the  playground.

40  Rather than __ for help from someone else, however difficult the task is, I prefer completing it by myself.

    A. to ask               B. asking      C. ask                  D. to have asked

答案: B

解析:考查结构“prefer doing sth.rather than doing sth.”的用法。

41  Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used        late for his lecture.

  A. to have students      B. for students’ being    C. for students to be    D. to students’ being

答案: D

解析:be used to doing习惯于。

42  The big - eyed girl came in, _  _ a cake with two candles on it.

A. bring; lit           B. brought; lighted       C. carrying; lighted     D. taking; lighting

答案: C

解析:light的过去分词作定语时用lighted.

43  As soon as I entered Evan’s company I saw a board      “    to Evan’s”.

    A. reads; Welcomed     B. written; To welcome     C. reading; Welcome    D. printed; Welcome

答案: C

解析:这里read表示“标明”，现在分词表主动；welcome用作形容词。

44  He let me repeat his instructions __ sure that I understand what was __ after he were away.

    A. to make; to be done  B. making; doing C. to make; to do       D. making; to do

答案: C

解析:第一空不定式作目的状语，第二空be to do sth.是习惯用法，表示将来，同时和主语what是被动关系。

45  He meant __ his homework before lunch, but his pen didn’t work.

    A. finishing            B. having finished        C. finished             D. to finish

答案: A

解析:mean to do sth.打算做某事。

46  Which do you enjoy __ your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?

    A. spending             B. to spend          C. having spent         D. to have spent

答案: B

解析:这里表示enjoy doing sth.而不定式表示目的。

47  —My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview.

    —Now that he wasn’t well prepared, he might as well

    A. not try               B. not to have tried         C. not have tried        D. not to try

答案: C

解析:might as well do sth.表示“做某事到也无妨”，t叮的动作先于谓语动词的动作，用完成式。

48  New  ideas  sometimes  have  to  wait  for  years before    .

    A. being fully accepted  B. fully accepted      C. fully accepting       D. fully being accepting

答案: A

解析:动名词的被动式作介词before的宾语，副词fully的位置在中间。

49  I must apologize for __ ahead of time.

  A. letting you not to know   B. not letting you know     C. letting you know not  D. letting you not know

答案: B

解析:动名词短语的否定，所以not在letting 之前。

50  To read aloud the English text before breakfast seemed to me a rule   .

    A. to never break        B. never to be breaking       C. never to have broken   D. never to be broken

答案: D

解析:a rule never to be broken意为“从未被打破的习惯。”