七年级期中英语复习（4）

Part  2  Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分   词汇与语法）

III     Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.（用所给单词的适当形式完成下面的句子。共5分。）

I)名词（单数变复数）

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成，其主要变

法如下：

（1）一般情况在词尾加-s，例如：book→ books，girl→ girls，boy→ boys，pen→ pens,

doctor→ doctors, boy→ boys。

（2）以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es，例如：bus→ buses，class→ classes，box→ boxes

watch→ watches，brush→ brushes。

（3）以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如：city→ cities, factory→ factories,

country→ countries, family→ families。但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数

形式只加s，如：boy→ boys, day→ days。

（4）以o结尾的词多数都加-es。例如:hero→ heroes，potato→ potatoes，tomato→ tomatoes,

但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。例如：zoo→ zoos，radio→ radios，还有某些外来

词也只加-s，例如：photo→ photos，piano→ pianos。

（6）以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加-es，例如：knife→ knives，leaf→ leaves, half→ halves。

　　 复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法如下表所示。

　　 复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法

1.         Many foreign__________________ want to know the history of China. (tour)

2.         If you go to the Palace Museum, you will see many ancient __________________ (build).

3.         Dogs help the police to catch __________________ (thief)

4.         The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing in August this year. Many________________ have visited our country. (foreign)

1           You must take care of these __________________ (puppy) carefully.

2           There are many big __________________ (city) in the world.

3           In Shanghai, there are lots of international __________________ (company)

4           I need more ______ because I have too many books and magazines. (shelf)

5.         Do you know his __________________ ? (nation)

6.         We call people from Canada __________________. (Canada)

7.        Susan will go to Beijing to have a meeting with three ___________________（manage）of her company. .

 

2）形容词

A.. feel 感觉 / taste尝/ smell闻/ look 看 + adj.

B.

(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。 例如：

1           Our country is a beautiful country. （作定语）

2           I felt tired after running（作表语）

(2). 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

A.  两个人或事物的比较时，用比较级。

       Our teacher is taller than we are.

       The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class.

B  .形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较。

1           We love our motherland. We love our __________________  flag. (nation)

2           Don’t cross the road when the red light is on.  It’s very __________________. (danger)

3           The TV show “ A family in Shanghai  ” is very __________________  ( wonder )

4           The waiting room is __________________  with people. (crowd)

5           The milk with melamine(三聚氰胺).tastes __________________  (badly)

6           I prefer taking a train to a plane because it is __________________ and more interesting. (cheap)

7           The new flat is much __________________ than the old one. (big)

8           Shanghai is one of __________________ (big) cities in China.

9           This shirt is much __________________ (expensive) than that one.

10       Doctors always try their best to make sick people __________________. (well)

11       Tom, don’t be cruel. You should not be _________________ to the puppy. (kindly)

12       Are you feeling __________________  than yesterday ?(good)

13       Simon and Lucy showed their cousins many __________________  places in Beijing. (interest)

14       You should be __________________  to animals, they are our friends. ( unkind )

 

3）数词

序数词

基数词变序数词可利用口诀巧记：“一、二、三，特殊记，八去“t”，九去“e”，“ve”要用“f”替， 其余均在基数词后加th。

第一 first     第二 second  第三 third    第四 fourth   第五 fifth     第六sixth，

第七seventh，第八eighth   第九 ninth    第十 tenth，  第十一 eleventh

第十二 twelfth

1           Zhai Zhigang，42，is the__________________ (one)Chinese astronaut to do the spacewalk.

2           This is my ____________ time to visit Hong Kong. It’s nice to be here again. (two)

3           Kitty and Ben live on the__________________ floor. (four)

4           2. The Lis live on the __________________ (nine) floor.

5           Do you know the __________________boy from the left? (twelve)

 

4）副词

1) 副词在句中作状语,多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。

   e.g. Mr Smith works very hard.            She speaks English well.

1           Dogs are our friends. We should take care of them__________________ (care).

2           The two ambulance men drove__________________ to the hospital. (quick)

3           6. He runs much __________________ than his brother. (fast)

4           Can you look after it __________________ (good)?

5           We should cross the road __________________ .(save)

6           How exciting！The three astronauts in Shenzhou VII Spacecraft landed__________________ (safe) in Inner Mongolia.

 

5）动词

1           Thank you for__________________ us to visit you.(invitation)

2           On my way home yesterday afternoon, I saw Tom__________________ some roses from a flower shop. (buy)

3           Alice is a teacher. She_______________ English in Rose Garden School (teacher)

4           Yesterday , Mr. Li got a letter from Uncle Weiming. He__________________ (invitation) the Lis to visit Beijing

 

IV    Choose the best answer.（选出最恰当的答案。共15分。）

1) 冠词

     不定冠词有 a, an,定冠词有the..其中a 用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 则用在发音以元音开头的名词之前。不定冠词经常用在第一次提到的某人或某物，表示一个。定冠词用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物，定冠词用在演奏乐器的名词前。

1           What _________ useful book it is!

       A. a                      B. an                   C. the                  D. /

2           My uncle is_________ ambulance worker and he often wears _________uniform..

       A. a…an               B. an…a                C. an…the             D. a …the

3           I'm _________ American.

       A     an,                       B     /                          C     a                          D     the

 

2）数词

1           There are about_________ students in the school.

   A. eight hundreds                                        B. eight hundred             

       C. eight hundreds of                                   D. eight hundred of

2           There are _________ people walking and playing on weekends in that square.

       A. five hundreds     B. five hundred of      C. hundreds of          D. hundred of

3           Shanghai Stadium can hold _________people.

       A     eight thousand of                                   B     eight thousands

       C     thousands of                                    D     eight thousand of

4           There are over_________ books in our school library.

       A. two thousand    B. two thousands       C. thousands   D. thousand of

5           There are _________ people living in Shanghai.

       A. sixteen millions                                         B. sixteen millions of 

       C. millions of                                                 D. sixteen million of

6           Tian’an men Square can hold _________ people.

       A. two million   B. two millions of   C. million of    D. millions

 

3）代词

1           Every day on_________ way to school, _________always says ‘Hello’ to the old man.

       A. she, her            B. she, she         C. her, she                 D. her, her

2           A:    _________ puppy would you like?
B:    I prefer the white one.
A     Which                  B     What                    C     Whose                  D     How

3           There are ten books here. You may choose only one and give _________back to the library.

       A. another                  B. the other                C. others                     D.    the others

4           Some students like Liu Xiang very much. _________like Yao Ming better.

       A. the other              B. others                  C. the others            D. other

5           This pen doesn’t work, can you give me_________ one?

       A. another               B. other                  C. the other            D. others

 

4）介词

1           Let’s talk_________ our friends_________ the holiday plan.

       A. to…about            B. with…of                C. to…with               D. with…for

2           8. I’d like a living room_________ a big balcony.

       A. of                        B. with                    C. for                       D. at

3           Mr Green works _________ an international company.
A)    from                     B)    at                  C)    with                     D)    for

4           We must try to keep animals _________ danger.

       A. from          B. in             C. out           D. away

5           Dogs guarded the caves and kept people safe_________ danger.

       A. out of     B. from      C. on        D. of

6           A: Where is Hainan Island?  B: It’s _________ of China.

       A, south    B, in the south    C, on the south    D, to the south

7           _________22 October they will go to Japan, and they will come back ___ 2010.

       A. On…on         B. In…in         C. On…in         D. In…on

8           6. The Palace Museum is _________ the centre of Beijing.

       A. on            B. in            C. of          D. at

9           The 29th Olympic Games took place in Beijing _________ August 8.

       A. in                        B. on                      C. at                        D. for

10       My family will go to visit Hainan Island _________ this month.

       A. in the end                                             B. in the end of    

       C. at the end                                             D. at the end of

11       We will go to Beijing to visit the Forbidden.City _________ September.

       A. on                           B. in                            C. at                            D. for

12       Tom is always friendly_________ his friends

       A. from                    B. in                         C. in                            D. at

13       I always got up _________ every morning

       A. from                    B. in                         C. in                            D. at

5）情态动词

can:能，会 表示能力， may:可以，可能，   must:必须，          

1           You _________cross the road when the “red man” is on.

       A. may not               B. cannot                 C. mustn’t               D. needn’t

2           When we see NO SMOKING, we _________smoke.

       A. must                B. can                   C. may                 D. mustn’t

3           You _________ go now, you _________ finish your work first.

       A. can’t…can                                            B. can…must       

       C. must…may                                             D. can’t…must

4           You needn’t finish the work at once. You _________do it tomorrow.

       A. can                      B. can’t                 C. must                D. may

5           A: Must I finish the plan this week?

       B: No, you _________finish the plan next week. But remember to do it carefully.

       A. May                        B., can                    C. Must,                      D. should

6           People _________ be cruel to animals. They _________ look after them carefully.

       A. must, should       B. can’t, must       C. must, should      D. can’t, may

7           John_________ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.

       A. may                  B. can                C. has to              D. must

8           --Oh, dear! I _________get up. I'm late.

       A. must                       B. can                         C. may                         D.  can't

9            “You _________ finish typing this letter before 2 o’clock. You can’t make any mistakes again.” the manager said to the secretary .

       A. must                     B. may                       C. can                        D. needn’t

6）形容词

1           We should be_________ when we cross the road.

       A. care                     B. carefully               C. care of           D. careful

2           These toys look_________

       A. beautifully            B. nicely                    C. lovely                    D. well

3           The plane is _________ than the train.

       A. more quickly           B. quicker                C. much quickly         D more quick

4           Which city is _________ from Shanghai, Tokyo or Los Angeles?

       A. far                       B. farther                C. farer                   D. further

5           It is much _________to travel to Beijing by train.

       A. cheap                   B. cheaper                C. cheapest              D. the cheapest

6           Shanghai Grand Theater is one of _________ in the world.

       A. beautiful building                                    B. more beautiful building

       C. most beautiful buildings                         D. the most beautiful buildings

7           Ben had an accident and he_________

       A. was hurt           B. has hurt         C. is hurt                   D. hurts

8           Mark had an accident and his leg was _________.
A     broke                   B     broken                 C     breaking        D     break

9           Wow! The chicken wings smell _________ They must taste _________.

       A. nice, well        B. well, nice            C. nice, good       D, nicely, good

10       The silk scarf feels _________ I like it.

       hardly                       B. softly                    C. hard                      D. soft

11       He feels _________for he failed.(失败)

       A. happy                     B. happily                    C. sad                       D. sadly

12       I am_________ in this _________book. I will read it_________ am free.

       A. interested , interesting, if                       B. interesting, interested, if

       C. interesting, interesting, when                 D. interested, interested, when

13       A. It is much _________to travel to Beijing by plane than by train.

       A. expensive                                        B. the most expensive

       C. as expensive                                              D. more expensive

14       I think my brother is the _________ boy in his class..

       A. interested                                               B. interesting 

       C. more interesting                               D. the most interesting

15       It’s _________to travel to Xinjiang by train than by plane.

       A. slow             B. slowly                  C. slower                 D. more slowly

16       We are going to Beijing by train because it’s _________and _________

       A. cheaper; more interesting                   B. cheap; more interesting

       C. more cheap; more interesting                D. cheaper; interesting

7）副词

1         We must promise to look after the animals_________.

       A. well                B. good                C. nice                 D. happy

2         Bob is_________ than Tom, but he runs much_________   

       A. shorter…fast        B. shorter…faster   C. taller…fast       D. tall…faster

3         Ben goes to school _________ than any other student in his class every morning.

       A. early                     B. earlier                   C. more early     D. most early

4         Dogs help the blind people cross the road _________.

       A. safe                    B. save                 C. safely                 D. safety

8）动词+副词词组

1           We must try our best to_________ the animals _________danger and take them to the SPCA.

       A. save…for                                                 B. save…from          

       C. save…in                                                  D. save…against

2           Dogs guarded the caves and _________people __________danger.

       A. protected ,out of                                   B. protected ,on     

       C. protected ,from                                     D. protected of

3           The wild animals are in danger. We must protect them_______ hunters’ guns.

       A. off                          B. away                       C. for                          D. from

9）连词

1         --- What do you think of Mary’s suggestion?

       --- Well, it sounds wonderful, _________ it is not useful.

       A. so                        B. and                       C. but                      D. or

2         There is no food _________ drink in the cupboard.

       A     and                      B     or                         C     nor                       D     but

3         The teacher is very tired _________she is still working very hard.

       A. but                 B. so                 C. and                 D. or

4         Tom is only five years old, _________ he can read and write a lot.

       A. because         B. but                     C. so                  D. and

5         The kitten is dying _________ its owner has left it in the street.

       A. when                   B. because                C. if                   D. and

6         ----Would you like to play basketball with us after school ?

       ---- Yes, I’d love to. I will call you _________ school is over.

       A. when                B. So               C. if                       D. before

7         Hold up your hands _________ you know the answer.

       A. if                     B. and                 C. so                  D. before

10）动词词组辨析

1         A:     What are you doing?         B:     I'm _________my white socks.

       A     looking for           B     looking after C     looking out          D     looking at

2         What do you like to _________your penfriend?

       A     know                    B     know about         C     read                     D     read about

3         The SPCA promises to __________ animals well.

       A. look for            B. look after          C. look at       D. look up

11）动词搭配

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做    see sb,doing  看到某人做某事

1         I saw many firemen _________ a fire last night.

       A. put on                   B. put down                C. putting out             D. putting on

2         We can see many swans _________ on the lake in the park in summer.

       A. swim              B. swimming          C. swims               D. to swim

3         Many children enjoy _________ with their pets.

       A. to play            B. to playing            C. playing       D. play

 

12）时态

1         My mother_________ to the supermarket very early every morning to buy

   vegetables.

A. went              B. go                   C. will go         D. goes

2         Jack_________ basketball in the playground now

A. plays                       B. playing                    C. is playing                D. played

3         Look at the picture! These sheep_________  before the hunter’s dog.

       A, is running    B, runs                     C, are running          D, ran

4         Listen! Some of the girls_________ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them.

       A. are talking           B. talk              C. will talk                D. talked

5         There_________ a book show next week.

       A. is going to have  B. will have                C. are going to be     D. is going to be

6         I_________ some shopping with my mum at the Carrefour yesterday afternoon.

       A     do                        B     will do                  C     have done            D     did

5.       He has a stomach-ache now because he_________  too many pizzas yesterday.

              A. eat                   B. has eaten          C.  eats                  D. ate

7         He_________ us to Beijing already.

       A. invited               B. has invited         C. invites       D. will invite

8         It’s already 7 o’clock. Mary_________ come yet.

A. has                         B. hasn’t                     C. have                       D. haven’t

9         People _________ dogs as their pets for millions of years.

       A. will keep              B. kept                    C. are keeping         D, have kept

 

13）国家和国籍名词

1         What do we call people from _________?

       A     Australia              B     British                  C     Thai                     D     Indian

2         She comes from _________, but she has a _________ name.

       A. American，America                          B. Japan, China 

       C. America, American                                   D. Italy, Chinese

3         --What’s your nationality?    --I am _________

       A. England             B. English          C. Americans     D. Indians

4         These people are _________.

       A. from American   B. for American   C. for America     D. from America   

5         More and more _________ come to Hong Kong to look for jobs.

       A. Indian              B. Indians           C. India         D. Indias

13）应答

1           A. Would you like some tea?        B: _________

       A. Yes, please.   B. Thank you      C. I don’t like it.    D. No, I don’t like it.

2           ---Shall we go to the book exhibition this coming Saturday?

       --- _________

       A. Have a great day                               B. Yes, I’d like to.

       C. Please go with me.                            D. That’s a good idea..

 

V     Rewrite the sentences as required.（按要求改写下列句子。每空格限填一个单词。共10分。）

1）改为一般疑问句

1         He bought a new bike yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)

       _________ he _________ a new bike yesterday?

2         We need plenty of vegetables for lunch.（改为一般疑问句）

       _________we _________plenty of vegetables for lunch?

3         Tim has already been to Australia. （改为一般疑问句）

       _________Tim been to Australia _________?

4         The girls saved the dog from the fire. （改为一般疑问句）

       _________ the girl_________ the dog from the fire?

5         Kitty does exercise at school every day.  (改为一般疑问句)

       ___________ Kitty ___________ exercise at school every day?

2）改为否定句

1         The girl watches TV in the evening. (改为否定句)

       The girl _________ _________TV in the evening.

2         Mrs. Wang will go to Beijing to see her grandpa. （改为否定句）

       Mrs. Wang _________ _________to Beijing to see her grandpa.

3         I have got a letter from Peter. (改成否定句)

       I _________ _________a letter from Peter.

4         The motorcycle knocked Ben down.（改为否定句）

       The motorcycle _________ _________ Ben down.

5         I had a wonderful time in India last summer. (改为否定句)

       I_________ _________ a wonderful time in India last summer.

3）对划线部分提问

 

1         People must promise to take care of their new puppy. (划线部分提问)

       _________  must people promise to  _________ ?

2         We call people from Canada Canadians.(划线部分提问)

       _________ _________we call people from Canada?

3         He is an American. (对划线部分提问)

       _________ _ is his  _________ ?

4         Mr. Smith had a stomachache because he always forgot to have lunch. (划线部

       分提问)

       _________ _________Mr. Smith have a stomachache?

5         We are going to stay there until the end of May.

       _________ _________ you going to stay there?

6         They are going to Britain by plane.（划线提问）

       _________ _________ they going to Britain?

7         The Palace Museum is in the centre of Beijing. (划线提问)

       _________ _________the Palace Museum?

8         They are going to visit a museum tomorrow. (划线提问)

       _________  are they going to_________ ?

9         A fireman put out fires near Shanghai Science Museum yesterday. (划线提问)

       _________ _________a fireman put out fires yesterday?

10     It takes me about two and a half hours to travel to Beijing by plane. （对划线部分提问）

       _________ _________ does it take me to travel to Beijing by Plane?

11     I’ve stayed in the hotel for two weeks.（划线提问）

       _________ _________have you stayed in the hotel?

4）保持意思不变

1           We should take good care of our animal friends.（保持原句意思不变）

       We should __________ __________ our animals friends well.

2           My aunt took care of my brother last week.（同意转化）

       My aunt __________ __________ my brother last week.

3           Ben likes the white puppy better than the black one. (保持意思不变)

       Ben__________  the white puppy __________ the black one.

反意疑问句回答：

构成：  陈述句， ＋ 问句 ？

1.前肯后否，前否后肯。

2.前后人称、数和时态要一致，疑问部分要用代词。

3.事实回答用Yes, 非事实回答用No .

  He is a student , isn’t he ?                              

  Yes , he is . （对，他是）      No , he isn’t .（不，他不是）