rise/ raise/ arise/ arouse 区别
(2011-05-18 23:09:30)
标签:
教育 |
分类: language-points |
- rise
不及物动词 vi.
上升;增涨
become higher or more -
rise
使用范围广,既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”,又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发生”
1)The sun was rising when we got to the top of the mountain.
太阳出来时我们来到了山顶。
2)Soon steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes.
很快就看见水蒸气从湿衣服里冒出来。
3)The sun rose and bathed the earth in its glow.
太阳升起,灿烂的阳光照遍了大地。
- raise
及物动词 vt.
举起;抬起;提起;提高;增加
put up, lift something or someone up; make prices, wages,etc. higher - raise 与以上两词不同的是,此词是及物动词,表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物(工资、地位等)
1)They raise glasses to the friendship between the two peoples.
他们举杯为两国人民的友谊干杯。
2)This weight is too heavy; I can't raise it.
这东西太重,我举不起来。
3)Salaries have now been raised.
现在薪水已增加了。
4)The price was raised to £10.
价格涨到十英镑。
- arise
不及物动词 vi.
向上;上升
move upword; ascend -
arise
没有“上升”之意,多指“产生、发生和出现”,常用于抽象事物
1)When I started off, the sun was arising.
我出发时太阳正在升起。
- arouse
及物动词 vt.
唤醒;唤起;引起;激起
awake; excite; stir to action
1)He fell into a sound sleep, don't arouse him.
他睡熟了,别唤醒他。
2)The lecture aroused my interest.
报告引起了我的兴趣。
辨
析 arise
没有“上升”之意,多指“产生、发生和出现”,常用于抽象事物
rise
使用范围广,既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”,又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发生”
raise
与以上两词不同的是,此词是及物动词,表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物(工资、地位等)
1.Last year the
advertising rate________by 20 percent.(选D)
A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose
2.Your improper
words will give_________to doubts concerning your true intentions.
(选A)
A)rise B)reason C)suspicion D)impulse