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专业英语四级考试全真模拟试题含答案解析(3)

(2010-04-06 22:18:40)
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杂谈

专业英语四级考试全真模拟试题含答案解析(3)
1. The bank is reported in the local newsp

aper ____ in broad daylight yesterday.

A. to be robbed B. robbed 

C. to have been robbed D. having been robbed

2. ____ before, his first performance for the amateur

dramatic group was a success.

A. Though having never acted 

B. As he had never acted 

C. Despite he had never acted 

D. In spite of his never having acted

3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s

population ____ in cities rather than in the country.

A. are living B. will be living 

C. have lived D. will have lived

4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ____ part in such dish

onest business deals.

A. than take B. than to take 

C. rather than take D. rather than to take

5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world.

A. it is B. as is C. there is D. what is

6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______ a sudden loud noise.

A. being there B. should there be 

C. there was D. there have been

7. Bit by bit , a child makes the necessary changes to make his language ____.

A. as other people B. as other people’s 

C. like other people D. like other people’s

8. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ____

made of natural fibres like cotton, wool, or silk.

A. one B. the one C. that D. what

9. The treasury issued an order stating that ____ lan

d purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver.

A. henceforth B. moreover C. whereby D. however

10. The students expected there ____ more reviewing c

lasses before the final exams.

A. is B. being C. have been D. to be

11. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work t

hat ____ into hard currency.

A. translates B. transfers 

C. transplants D. transmits

12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ____

or may give you a choice of topics to write about.

A. in advance B. ahead of C. above all D. right away

13. It was the driver’s ____ that caused him to step

on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb.

A. fraud B. alarm C. terror D. panic

14. Danny left this ____ message on my answering mach

ine:

“I must see you. Meet me at twelve o’clock.” Did he mean noon or midnight?

A. ambiguous B. responsible

C. implicit D. thoughtful

15. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all ____

.

A. reserved for B. engaged in 

C. used up D. taken up

16. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can’t ____ this loud noise any longer.

A. come up with B. catch up with 

C. keep up with D. put up with

17. Tom ____ his new job with confidence.

A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set about

18. The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed ____

.

A. range B. limit C. rule D. regulation

19. The crippled Jack proudly walked with a ____ to t

he platform to join the children.

A. jump B. limp C. hop D. jog

20. He cannot ____ a car, for he does not earn much m

oney.

A. obtain B. afford C. donate D. consume

21. The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cant’t go together, ______ should the son of a lowclass family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.

A. either B. not C. neither D. nor

22. Though ____ rich, she was better off than at any

other period in her life.

A. by means of B. within her means 

C. by all means D. by no means

23. It is a(n) ____ attitude to take towards life.

A. absurd B. silly C. stupid D. authentic

24. Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ____ one year of college.

A. improves B. subsidizes C. obliges D. inflicts

25. He wrote the book in ____ with his wife.

A. proportion B. installment 

C. correspondence D. collaboration



试题答案与解析 

1. C) 【句意】 据当地报纸报道,那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。

【难点】 动词不定式的完成式做主语的补足语,说明不定式的行为发生在谓语动作之前。

2. D) 【句意】 虽然他以前从未表演过,但他为业余剧团做的首次表演还是很成功。

【难点】 in spite of意为“尽管,虽然”,后接名词或名词性短语,引导出来状语。选项A

)没有主语或逻辑主语,选项B)是原因状语从句,选项C)的despite不能引导状语从句,因为它是介词。

3. B) 【句意】 到二十一世纪中叶,世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。

【难点】 因为时间状语by the middle of the 21st century指的是将来,所以选将来进行时。

4. C) 【句意】 米尔先生宁愿辞职也不参加这种不诚实的商业交易。

【难点】 prefer意为“宁愿”,其后接名词或动词不定式;prefer to do sth. r

ather than do sth.意为“宁愿…而不愿…”,rather than后接不带to的不定式。

5. C) 【句意】 大家都没有时间去读或去听有关世界上正在发生的一切事件的描述。

【难点】 在以there be为谓语动词的定语从句中,如关系代词作主语,则关系代词便可省略。

6. B) 【句意】 如果突然出现巨大的噪音,这些动物真的有可能受到惊吓。

【难点】 该句是一个省略if的倒装的虚拟条件句,可还原为“if there s hould be...”。

7. D) 【句意】 一点一点地,儿童就会将自己的语言作些必要的修改,而使之与他人的语言相像。

【难点】 as和like都可以表示“像…一样”,但as是连词,后跟从句,like是介词,后跟名词或名词性短语。

8. C) 【句意】 用塑料纤维制成的衣服比用棉花、羊毛或丝绸等天然纤维制成的衣服有些优势。

【难点】 clothing是衣服、被褥的总称,不能用one或the one来指代。what相当于“先行词+that”,后边要接从句。所以只能用that指代clothing。

9. A) 【句意】 财政部发布命令,从即日起,向政府购买土地须以金、银支付。

【难点】 henceforth意为“从今以后”,符合题意要求。



10. D) 【句意】 学生们期望期末考试前能有更多的复习课。

【难点】 动词expect后必须接动词不定式作其宾语,因此,只有D)为正确

。

11. A) 【句意】 暑假期间,我们第一次尝到了把劳动变成货币的滋味。

【难点】 translate意为“变换,把…转化成”;transfer意为“移交,

迁移”;transplant意为“移植(器官)”;transmit意为“传染(疾病),传达(知识)”。

12. A) 【句意】 在有些情况下,你的导师会事先告诉你题目或把题目给你由你选写。

【难点】 in advance意为“事先,预先”;ahead of意为“在…之前”;above all意为“尤其,最重要的是”;right away意为“立刻;马上”。

13. D) 【句意】 车上了马路边后,司机由于惊慌,没踩刹车,却踩了油门。

【难点】 panic意为“惊慌,慌乱”;fraud意为“欺骗,骗局”;alarm意为“警报”;terror意为“恐怖”。

14. A) 【句意】 丹尼在我们回答机上留下一条模棱两可的信息:“我必须见你。12点来接我。”他是说中午还是半夜?

【难点】 ambiguous意为“模棱两可的;含糊的”;responsible意为“负责的”;implicit意为“暗含的”;thoughtful意为“沉思的,思考的”。

15. D) 【句意】 我们要找个桌子坐下,可是所有餐桌都已有人。

【难点】 take up意为“占去(时间、地方、注意力等)”;reserve for意

为“为…留出,保留”;engage in意为“从事;参加”;use up意为“用完,用光;耗尽”。

16. D) 【句意】 她将不得不去别处找工作,因为她再也不能忍受这么大的噪音。

【难点】 put up with意为“忍受,容忍”;come up with意为“(针对问题、挑战)提出,想出”;catch up with意为“赶上”;keep up with意为“跟上(人、潮流、形势等)”。

17. D) 【句意】 汤姆满怀信心地投入新的工作。

【难点】 set about意为“开始;着手”;set out意为“开始”,常与as, in, on连用;set off意为“(使)做某事”;set up意为“开业,开始经商”。

18. B) 【句意】 卡车司机因超速而被罚款。

【难点】 limit意为“限制;界限”;range意为“(知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围

”;regulation意为“规定,规则”;rule和regulation是近义词,意为“规定,规章”。

19. B) 【句意】 跛脚的杰克充满自豪,一颠一跛地走上台,加入孩子们的行列。

【难点】 limp意为“跛行”;jump意为“跳,跃”;hop意为“(人们)单足跳”;jog意为“慢跑;缓行”。

20. B) 【句意】 他买不起小汽车,因为他挣钱不多。

【难点】 afford意为“买得起”;obtain意为“得到,获得”;donate意为“捐,赠”;consume意为“消耗,耗尽”。

21. C) 【句意】 这是明摆着的事:就像茶叶和香蕉不相搭配一样,下层阶级家庭的儿子也不可能指望娶一个贵族的女儿。

【难点】 neither用于否定句之后,意为“…亦不…”;either用于否定

句,意为“(二者之中的)任何一方都(不)…”;nor意为“…也不…(置于否定句之后)”;not在本句中说不通。

22. D) 【句意】 虽谈不上有钱,但她目前的境况比以往任何时候都要好。

【难点】 by no means意为“一点也不…”;by means of意为“用,依靠”;within one’s means不是固定短语;by all means意为“无论如何,务必”。

23. A) 【句意】 这是一种荒唐的生活态度。

【难点】 absurd意为“荒唐的;滑稽可笑的”;silly意为“傻的;愚蠢的”;stupid意为“笨的,麻木的”;authentic意为“可靠的;真诚的;真的

”

24. B) 【句意】 每年,我们学校会有一名同学获得一笔奖学金作为一年的大学生活补贴。

【难点】 subsidize意为“给…津贴;资助”;improve意为“改进,改善

”;oblige意为“施恩惠于,帮…忙”;inflict意为“予以(打击);使遭受(损伤,苦痛等)”。

25. D) 【句意】 他和妻子合作写了一本书。

【难点】 collaboration意为“合作;协作”,in collaboration with为

固定搭配;proportion意为“比例”;installment意为“分期付款”;correspondence意为“符合;一致”

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