说的非常对：发音基本原则就是省事!

英语中的一些变音现象及读音规则

音变主要有连读、失音、弱化、浊化、同化、重音、缩度等形式。这些形式的产生可以归结为一个原则，即“Economy”——“经济”原则，或称为“省力”原则。 

 

1.连读

(1) 词尾辅音 + 词首元音

My name is.....

Take a look at it.....

Not at all.

Can I help you?

Time is up.

Good idea

Take it easy.

Finish it in a minute if it is not difficult.

Try to finish the job as soon as possible.

(2) 词尾元音 + 词首元音

Thank you for coming to see me off

I hope you will enjoy it

Hurry up

Don’t worry about it

I can do it

Go on with your work

How often do you swim?

How about seeing a film this evening

2.失去爆破

词尾爆破音（b p t g k ) + 词首爆破音（b p t g k )

Have a good time.

A big cake

Take care

Please sit down

What do you mean

Ask bob to sit behind me

No need to finish it now.

A good cook could cook as many cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies

3.不完全爆破

(1 )词尾摩擦音 + 摩擦音

I need some more money

What would you advise me to do?

You must pay in advance

(2) 词尾爆破音 + 爆破音

That joke

You shouldn’t treat women like object

Can I take a picture with you?

4. 浊化

 (1) 元音 + 清辅音 + 元音

City letter water pretty citizen.

The sooner, the better

I think you’d better see a doctor

Your story just doesn’t hold water

What’s the matter with you?

Stay out of this matter

(2) 元音 + T + L

I have a little problem

(3) 连读后的浊化

I’ll think about it

Can I have a look at it

Not all

Say it again

5.同化

第一大规律：相互同化

(1) t + j →t

Nice to meet you

I know a lot about you

I know you can speak good english

Take care that you dont spoil your new clothes

How about you

(2) d+j-

Could you tell me where the bus stop is

Did you finish your homework yesterday

Would you show me the bathroom

(3)s+j-

God bless you

Baby i miss you everyday

Now look what a mess you have done

(4)z+j-

How is your boyfriend

Hows your family

第二大规律：顺向同化

（1）名词变复数：i want to buy a lot of english books

（2）动词变第三人称单数：she works in zaidong education

（3）动词变过去式或过去分词;she looked very blue yesterday

（4）T+s :all of the students stop reading

（5）D+s:my friends in america send me a message that the economic forecast is pleasant there

第三大规律：逆向同化

（1）before i eat dinner,  i read the newspaper for a while

（2）He is not the man he used to be

（3）Dont worry , you get used to it in no time

（4）You have to get off here

（5）That is all he has to do

（6）I had to go and talk with jim

6, 异化

1), sp+元音：how do you spend your leisure time

Action speak louder than words

2), sk+元音:im so scared

If i were a millionaire i would start a school

3) st+元音 if you are ready, you may start your work

Would you like some steak?

4) str+元音:the work is still strange to him

He struck me with a stick

7, 缩读

(1) want to ----wanna what do you wanna do

(2) Be going to -----be gonna im gonna study abroad

(3) Have got to --gotta i gotta see you

(4)Because ----cause i broke up with my boyfriend cause i dont like him

(5)Give me ----gimme gimme that book

(6)Out of -----outta get outta here

(7)You ---ya how are ya

(8)Are you -- where are you going

(9)And ---n youn me rockn roll

(10)What is the ---whatsa whatsa matter

(11)Old ---ol look at that olman

(12)Sure--sher are you sher

(13)Goodbye----gbye im leaving gbye

(14)What are you wachya/wacha wachya doing here

(15)Ing---in we are talikin about the education in china

(16)Let me -- lemme give you an example

8, 略读

第一大规律：词尾的爆破

Very good

Im a student

Never give up

第二大规律：意群结尾的爆破音

I could cause i believe i could

Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night I think you shouldnt push him too hard

9, 被击穿的H音

（1）him--im dont tell im

（2）Her--er please call er

实例操作

Hey jude

10, 弱读

弱读三大规律：

第一大规律：把元音弱化为

Ladies and gentlemen

You and me

I have an english teacher

I’ll be back in half an hour

My wife and i are very happy

第二大规律：弱化为同类音长音---短音

Me give me a sec to change film

We why don’t we go out for a walk

She she has an accent

第三大规律：弱到不发音

Difficult

Intention

11, 鼻腔爆破 Good night

Good morning

Let me help you

Her goodness was apparent to everyone I’m a student

12, 舌边爆破

I have been very busy lately

Where have you been lately

I met the old lady in the shop

He slept badly

His foot was badly hurt

13, 同类音消失

What does the man mean

This shop is so romantic

How was the party last night

These clothes are so beautiful

14, t音的消失（杀手音n）

Internet i enjoy surfing on the internet

Twenty i take 20 thousand dollars with me International be an International chinese

15, r音的连读、

For example

My friend comes from a country far away I will keep my promise forever

There is ten minutes left

There are over 600,000 kinds of insects in the world

16, 辅音连缀

S+m he’s a smart businessman

S+n his shirt is as white as snow

S+l did you sleep well

S+w no sweet without sweat

P+l what’s your plan for the future

P+r the price of that house is high

G+l i am very glad that you could come

S+p+r the rumor quickly spread through

S+t+r he was a strict farther

17, 情态动词完成时过去将来时缩写

Could have ----could’a tom could’a finished homework

Must have------must’a i must’a very strange experience

Should have ----should’a i should have done it

Would have -----would’a they would’a come to the meeting if he had known about it

18, of不规则缩读

Kind of ---kinda that is one kind battle in this war

A lot of ---a lotta this week we are getting a lotta brand new information

Lots of --lotsa they all contain lotsa water

Sort of----sorta i sorta like’m

Bunch of ----buncha the intent is for a buncha lawyers to make money

Because of --becausea it’s because of that theoretical possibility that some people think it may be better to change