初中英语语法——祈使句专项练习
(2019-01-16 14:51:12)
标签:
初中英语教学八年级上期末复习语法专练 |
分类: 试题 |
初中英语语法——祈使句专项练习
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。
1. 祈使句的肯定形式
(1)动词原形+其他
Stand up, please. = Please stand up.
(2)Be + adj.
Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心!
(3)Let’s + 动词原形
Let’s go to school together.
2. 祈使句的否定形式
(1) Don’t + 动词原形
Don’t stand up. 别站起来。
Don’t be careless. 别粗心。
Don’t let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
(2)Let’s ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形
Let’s not say anything about it. 对于这件事,咱们什么也别说。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
3.
(1)
Please open the door, will/ won’t you?
Don’t be late again, will you? 别再迟到了,行不行?
(3)
Let’s turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开,好吗?
注意:
只有以let’s开头的祈使句的附加疑问句的反问部分才用shall we,而let us 开头的祈使句的附加疑问句的反问部分应与其它所有的祈使句一样为will you或won’t you.
如:Let us stay here, will/ won’t you? 请(你)让我们留在这好吗?
祈使句专项练习
一、单项选择
1. The TV is too loud. Please________.
A. turn down it
2. _______ late again, Bill!
A. Don’t to be
3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not
4. Please help me carry it, ______?
A. will I
5. Don’t make so much noise, ______?
A. will you
6.
Tell
A.
to not
stand
7.
Mary,
_______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring
8. ________ me the truth, or I’ll be angry.
A.
Told
二、句型转换
9.
Will you please read it again more slowly? (改为祈使句)
_____ _____ again more slowly, please.
10.
If you don't listen to me, I’ll go. (改为同义句)
_____ _____ me, or I’ll go.
11.
Let’s watch the sports games.
Let’s watch the sports games, _____ _____?
12.
The teachers often tell the students not to be
careless.
_____ _____careless, please.
13.
Please sit next to Nancy.
_____ _____ next to Nancy.
14. Don’t forget to turn off the lights, please. (改为附加疑问句)
Don’t forget to turn off the lights, _____ _____?
15. If you move, you’ll die. (改为同义句)
_____ _____, or you’ll die.
16.
Come to my house tomorrow.
Come to my house tomorrow, _____ _____?
17. 请照看好您的包。
18. 先请把香蕉切成段。
19. 请不要把书放在这里。
20. 别让猫进来。
21. 别摔坏了这个杯子。
22. 让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧!