初中英语语法——过去进行时专项练习
(2018-08-29 15:26:12)
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初中英语教学学英语语法过去进行时练习 |
分类: 试题 |
初中英语语法——过去进行时专项练习
一、用法
1.
from seven to nine
如:My
What
2.
如:When I arrived,
注意:
(1)以when引导的时间状语从句中,从句动词用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示一个动作发生的时候,另一个动作正在进行。
如:When
(2)以while引导的时间状语从句中,从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时,但如果主句中的动词为延续性动词,则主句和从句都用过去进行时,表示从句与主句的动作在过去某一时刻同时进行,因而while常译为“当......的时候”
如:Tom
Tom做作业的时候,他妹妹在看电视。
3. 表移动的动词,如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时,则表示过去将要发生的动作。
如:She
一、过去进行时的基本句型
1.
主语+
如:I wast doing homework
when you came.
They say that they were watching TV at that time. 他们说当时他们正在看电视。
2.
如:I wasn’t doing homework
when you came.
They say that they were not watching TV at that time. 他们说当时他们不在看电视。
3.
Was/Were +主语 + 动词ing + 其他?
如:Were you watching TV from 7 to 9 last night? 昨晚7点到9点你在看电视吗?
二、过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
1.一般过去时叙述旧事,过去进行时描述背景。
一般过去时
1)叙述过去状态、动作或事件
如:He went to Beijing the other day.(带具体时间)前几天他去北京了。
2)表示过去的习惯
a) would,
would 表间断性不规则的习惯,常带频率时间
used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯
如:They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.
He smoked a lot two years ago. (过去行为) 两年前他吸烟很多。
b) Would 用于文中不用于句首,只表过去习惯。
Used to 表今昔对比的含义,叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。
如:When he was a boy, he would often go there. (叙述过去)
当他是个男孩的时候,总是经常去那里。
She isn’t what she used to be. (今昔对比) 她已经不是过去的样子了。
c) 表示状态时一般只用used to
如:Tom used to be fat.
There used to stand a tree there. 以前那里种着一棵树。
注意: was (were) used to +动词ing表示“习惯于......”、“合适于......”或“适应于......”。
如:He used to work at night. 他过去常常在晚上工作。
He was used to working at night. 他习惯了在晚上工作。
3)表示过去的经历,用一般过去时。
如:He sat there and listened to the radio.
4)情态动词could,would及might用于句首表示客气委婉的语气,回答时候仍需用原形。
如:Could you help me? 你可以帮我吗?
2.过去进行时与一般过去时,两者都表示过去发生的动作,
如: I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信(可能没打完)
I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信(已经打完)
(1)过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成,而一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成。
如:I was reading the book at that time. (未读完,“读”的片段)
I read the book yesterday. (已读完,表整个“读”)
(2)一般过去时表示只做一次动作,而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。
如:She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。
It was raining all night.
整个晚上一直在下雨。
He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用,表反复,连续发生,不可用一般过去时) 整个下午他都在写一封信。
四、when 和while的用法区别
while是during the time that,只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
如:When the teacher came in, we were talking. 当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为:
While we were talking, the teacher came in.
如:They were singing while we were dancing.
巩固练习
一、选择填空
1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.
A. cooked, were ringing
C. was cooking, were ringing
2.
A. tries
3.
A. was watching, was hearing
C. watched, heard
4.
A. were watching B. watch C. watched
5.
A. did, read, was seeing
C. were, reading, saw
6.
A. are getting B. get
7.
A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, is C. did, think, is D. was, thinking, was
8.
A. saw, passed
C. was seeing, passed
9.
A. were waiting, waiting B. were waiting, wait C. waited, waiting D. waited, wait
10.
A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping
11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.
A. did, made B. was doing, made
12.
A. are, were making B. were, were making
13.
A. did, heard B. did, didn’t hear
14. This time yesterday Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV.
A. repaired, didn’t watch
C. repaired, watched
15.
A. was getting B. gets
二、用动词的适当形式填空
1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.
2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.
3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.
4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.
5. She _____ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _____ (all, work) in the fields.
6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).
7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.
8. When she _ (be) a child, she _ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).
9. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
10. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter ____(do) the same thing.
11. -- What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? -- We _____ (watch) TV.
12. -- Was your father at home yesterday evening?
-- Yes,
13. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.
14. -- _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?
-- No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.
15. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____)
16. One
17. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon.
18. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane ____ (leave) in five minutes.
19. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month.
20. She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.
三、中译英
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9. 老虎等猴子的时候,他听到一个声音。
10.