初中英语语法——一般将来时专项练习
(2018-08-26 20:23:20)
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初中英语教学学英语语法一般将来时 |
分类: 试题 |
初中英语语法——一般将来时专项练习
一般将来时态
一、用法
1. 一般将来时常用来表示将要发生的动作或状态。
如:She will return to Beijing next week. 她下周将要回到北京。
2. 某些瞬间动词如:come, go, arrive, fly 等用在现在进行时态中常表示将来。
如:She says she is coming. 她说她一会儿就到。
二、一般将来时基本句型如下
1. 肯定句
主语+be (am/is/are) + going
to + 动词原形+其他 主语+will / shall (常用于第一人称)+
动词原形+其他
如:We are going to have a football match in six days.
我们六天后将要进行足球比赛。
She will go to Longshan
2.
主语+be (am/is/are) + not +
going to + 动词原形+其他 主语+will / shall (常用于第一人称)+ not +
动词原形+其他
如:We aren't going to have a football match in six days.
我们六天后将不进行足球比赛。
She won't go to Longshan
3. 一般疑问句
Be (am/is/are) +主语going to +
动词原形+其他?
Will / shall (常用于第一人称) +主语 + 动词原形+其他?
如:Are you going to have a football match in six days?
你们六天后将进行足球比赛吗?
Will she go to Longshan
三、常用时间状语
常用的时间状语有: tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天), soon(不久), in two weeks(两个星期后), next year(明年)等。
四、will / shall
与be going
to 用法的区别
1.
如:Where shall we meet
tomorrow? 我们明天在哪里见面呢?
Will you please open the door?
2.表示一个人的意愿和决心,用will。
如:I will study hard from now on. 从现在开始我要努力学习。
3. be going to + 动词原形表示将来时,它表示主观愿望,一个人的打算或准备,或根据已有的迹象,可能要发生的情况。
如:He is going to learn to
swim next month.
Look at the black clouds! It’s going to rain, I
think.
4. 客观必然要发生的事情,与主观愿望无关,只能用will。
如:He will be 16 years old next year. 明年他就16岁了。
巩固练习
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I _____(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______ (leave).
2. --How long _____ you _____(study)in our country?
-I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.
3. --What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?
--I ______(return)home and ______(get)a
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.
6. --_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday? --No. I ______(visit)my teacher.
7. --______ I ______(get)you a copy of today's newspaper? --Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don't think their team ______(win).
二、选择填空
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have
5. --________ you ________ free tomorrow?
-- No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
C. Are; going to; will be
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
7. -- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -- ________. (不,不要。)
8. -- Where is the morning paper? -- I ________ if for you at once.
A. get
9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have
三、把下列各句译成英语
1.我叔叔今晚要来。
2.他没有打算住那座小屋。
3.我们要读这本书。
4.你爸爸要去钓鱼吗?不,他要去游泳。
5. 我有点累,今天晚上我要早点睡。