初中英语语法——一般现在时专项练习
(2018-08-21 01:10:53)
标签:
初中英语教学学英语语法一般现在时 |
分类: 试题 |
初中英语语法——一般现在时专项练习
在英语中,不同时间以不同的方式发生的动作或存在的状态,要用不同的动词形式来表达。动词的这种不同形式构成了不同的时态。
一般现在时态
一、用法:
1. 一般现在时态用来表示经常反复发生的动作和习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
如:Bruce usually walks to
school.
We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。
1.
如:She is always ready to
help others. 她总是乐于助人。
He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。
2.
如:The sun rises in the
east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。
Where
二、一般现在时的基本句型
1. 肯定句
(1)主语(除第三人称单数外) 动词原形 其他
(2)主语(第三人称单数) 动词 s
如:They live in China.
他们住在中国。
He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。
2. 否定句
(1)主语 don’t 动词原形 其他
(2)主语(第三人称单数) doesn’t 动词原形 其他
如:They don’t live in
China. 他们不住在中国。
He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。
3. 一般疑问句
(1)
(2)
如:Do they live in
China?
Does he like eating apples?
三、常用的时间状语
1. 表示频率的副词sometimes(有时), often(经常), usually(通常), always(总是)等连用。
2. 时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening(在上午/下午/晚上), every day/ week/ month/ year(每天/周/月/年, at noon/night(在中午/夜里), on Monday/Tuesday(在星期一/二)等也常用在一般现在时态中。
四、动词第三人称单数变化规则
谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下:
1.
如:talk –talks, live –lives。
2.
如: watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。
3.
如:carry – carries, fly –flies。
4.
如:have的第三人称单数为has。
巩固练习
一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式
1.
2. teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________
3. go__________ do___________ 4. study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play__________
5. have__________
二.选择填空
1. _____ you have a book?
2. They _________ on a farm.
3. --Does Peter like to watch TV?
A. Yes, he like
4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.
A. doing
5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?
A. do, go
6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it.
A. am not finding
7. How ___________ he go to work? He ___________ to work by bike.
A. does; go
8. ______ you usually late for school? No, _____________.
A. Do; I am
9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?
A. Is, leave
10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.
A. teaches our
三.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. My classmate ______ (know) the man on the bike.
2. His sister usually ______ (go) to school at 7:00 am.
3. Lin Tao ______ (like) his new sweater.
4. ______ he ______ (like) English?
5. He ______ (not know) the teacher’s name.
6. Can I ______ (ask) the policeman?
7. She ______ (like) playing chess.
8. He ______ (have) an egg and a banana for breakfast.
9. Li Min ______ (take) a shower after lunch.
10. People usually ______ (eat) dinner in the evening.
11. What time ______ Mary usually ______ (play) basketball ?
12. Where ______ his parents ______ (work) now, do you know?
13. Who ______ (teach) you English in your school?
14. Little Tom can ______ (ride) a horse.
15. The weather ______ (be ) windy today.
四、句型转换
1.
2. He doesn’t have any ink.
3.
4.
5.
6 We have four lessons
7. Gena doesn’t run fast. (肯定句)
8. Mike has two apples in his bag. (一般疑问句)
9. Dale watches TV every evening.
10.
11. She likes bread.
12. Amy likes playing computer games.
13. We go to school on
weekdays.
14. Simon and his
brother like going skating.
15. We do morning exercises every day.(改为一般疑问句)