加载中…第七章现在完成时
(2010-06-03 16:52:54)
标签：
杂谈 |
分类： 语法 |
在完成时态专项练习
训练目标: 1 掌握现在完成时态的概念
Step1用for 或since填空
1. Jill has been in Ireland ______Monday.
2. Jill has been in Ireland ______three days.
3. My aunt has lived in Australia _____ 15 days.
4. Margaret is in her office. She has been there _____ 7 o'clock.
5. India has been an independent country _____1974.
Step2 has / have
been
1. Harry：I saw you in Annabel's Restaurant last night.
Diana：No, it wasn't me. I ____ never____ there.
2. Sam：Sally and Tim are on holiday, aren't
they?
Sue：To Florida, again.
Sam：How many times _____they ____there?
Sue：This is their third visit.
3. Alan：Where's
Tony?
4. A:Where are the boy students ?
5. A: Is your father in
?
Step3用 already或 yet填空
1) Have they taken down the old pictures ______?
2) Most of us have finished our compositions ________
3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition ________.
Step4 重点用法
1. Both his parents look sad . Maybe they
2. He
Ａ.
3. Have you
4.
5.—Our country _____ (change)a lot so far .
—Yes . I hope it will be even ______(good) .
6.
7. We ______ (know) Xiao
8.
9.—These
Really ? When _____
Ａ. will
10.—____ you ___ your
Ａ Did; do;
finished
Ｃ Have; done
Step5 关于动词的延续与非延续
1. He died 10 years ago.
He ________ ________ ________
2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago.
He ________ ________
3. He bought the motorbike a month
ago.
He ________ ________
4. He arrived here three days ago.
He ________ ________
5. He left here 2 years
ago.
He ________ ________ ________ from here for 2 years.
6. The film began 30 minutes
ago.
The film ________ ________ ________ or 30 minutes.
7. They opened the door an hour
ago.
The door ________ ________ ________ for an hour.
8. They closed the door an hour ago.
The door ________ ________ ________ for an hour.
9. His
Ａ.
10.—Do you know him well ?
Ａ. were
1.-How long have you___here
?
Ａbeen Ｂgone Ｃcome Ｄarrived
12. Hurry
Ａ. has
begun
13. His uncle died two years ago .（同）His uncle
has
4. Her mother has been a Party member for three years
.
Her
15.It
16.Miss
Ａ.has
gone
17.
Ａ.have been in
Step6 summary and test
1.I________
2. ________
3. _______ you ________(be) to Hong Kong ?
4. ________ you ever ________ (eat ) chocolate sundaes ? No, never.
5.My father ________
6.Where’s Li Ming ? He ________
7.Shanghai ________
8.I ________
9.So far I ________ (make) quite a few friends here.
10.How long ________the Wangs ________ (stay) here ? For two weeks.
11.I have been to Macau
before.(否定句)
I ________ ________
12.He hasn’t come to school because he’s ill.
________ ________
13.He has learned English for 5 years.(提问)
14.I bought a new bike just
now.(用just改写)
I __________ just __________ a new bike.
构成:主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他。(当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其余人称用have。过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;不规则动词需要特殊记忆。)
否定式:主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词 + 其他。
疑问式: Have /Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?
简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定)
No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定)
第二部分：
现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:
* 以already, just和yet为标志
already, just和yet 表示到现在为止动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生。
He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。
He has just seen the film. 他刚刚看过这场电影。
He hasn't come back yet. 他还没有回来。
* 以ever和never为标志
ever和never 表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过。
This is the best film I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。
He has never been to Beijing. 他从没有到过北京。
* 以动作发生的次数为标志
若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次,则要使用现在完成时。
He says he has been to the USA three times. 他说他已经去过美国三次了。
* 以so far为标志
so far往往表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生。
He has got to Beijing so far. 到目前为止他已到了北京。
She has passed the examso far. 到目前为止她已经通过了考试。
第三部分：
过去已经开始的动作一直延续到现在, 甚至有可能继续延续下去,我们可以从动作“延续”的特性和“时间”点段的区分入手,进一步学习现在完成时。
*“终止”、“延续”要转换
英语中的动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种,在现在完成时态中一定要注意动词这一特性,应将这类非延续性动词转换为延续性动词。如:
“The cat play” has been on for half an hour. 《猫》已经开演半个小时了。
How long have you had this dictionary? 这本字典你买了多久了?
初中阶段常见的有:come-be, go out -be out, leave-be away (from), begin-be on, buy-have, borrow-keep , join-be a member / 介词短语, die-be dead, become-be, open(v.)-be open(adj.) 等。
* 时间“点”、“段”须分清
过去开始的动作可以延续到某一点结束,也可能继续延续,这时就要根据时间“点”、“段”选择相应的介词for或since。如:
He has been away for two years. 他已走了两年。(for+时间段)
He has been an English teacher since 1992. 自从1992年以来他一直当英语教师。
(since+过去某一时刻)
第四部分：
A)选用have, has填空:
1.I _______ told him the news.
2.She ________ come back from school.
3.You ________ won the game.
B)按要求改写下列各句:
4.They have bought a computer.(改成否定句)
_________________________________________
5.He has lost his book.
(先改成一般疑问句,再作肯定与否定回答)
_________________________________________
C) 单项选择
6. -Where have you _____, Kate?
-I've ______ to the bank.
A. gone, gone B. been, been C. gone, been D. been, gone
7. Her grandfather ______ for two years.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died
8. It's six weeks ______ I met you last.
A. when B. since C. before D. for
9. Tom and Jack have arrived at West Hill Farm already.
A. have got B. have gone to C. have been to D. have reached
Key:
1.have 2.has 3.have
4.They have not/haven't bought a computer.
5.－Has he lost his book? －Yes, he has.
/ No, he has not/hasn't.
6-9 BCBD
2.用动词的适当形式填空
1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in.
2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).
3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).
4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen
_______
5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed.
6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________
(make)
7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.
8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.
9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall.
10.The Reads
__
11.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he ____________________(leave).
12..We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.
13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.
14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do)
15.She ____________(not go) to Qingdao because she ________________ (go) there before.
16. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet.
17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.
18. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before.
19. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times.
20.She _____________(play) the guitar while her sister_______________(sing).
1I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句）
___________________________________________________________________
2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句）
________________________________________________________________.
3.They began to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.（否定）
__________________________________________________________________
4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑问）
__________________________________________________________________
5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.（改一般疑问）
__________________________________________________________________
6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. （改一般疑问）
__________________________________________________________________
7..He had broken his arm when I saw him.（对划线部分提问）
__________________________________________________________________
8.When he had read the note, he ate it. （对划线部分提问）
__________________________________________________________________
9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film.
（对划线部分提问）
__________________________________________________________________
10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child.
（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________________________.
11.She had written the book by the end of 1960. （对划线部分提问）
__________________________________________________________________
12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句）
__________________________________________________________________
3.Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. （用过去完成时连接两句）
__________________________________________________________________
14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句)
fter we ________________________, we _____________________________
15.He showed us a picture. Then he showed us around the house.
（用过去完成时连接两句)
Before he _______________________, he______________________________.
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