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【CET-4】答案来了！12月英语四级真题答案解析
(2015-12-20 21:29:00)
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四级考试的余热还未散去，相信大家最感兴趣的莫过于真题解析和答案啦！请叫小新雷锋。
今年听力中短对话考到我们上课所讲到的意义解释（1,3,4,7题），动作行为题（5题），主旨题（6,8题），地点发生题（2题），从听题角度来讲，分别从同义转述，动作行为，对话中心，地点推理几个角度来考察考生的听力能力。
第1题，对话二人在谈论关于space exploration的电影，两人所现出来的感情色彩为正面积极，女人在对话中用到love一词和选项B中enjoy同义转述，故答案为B
第2题，为地点推理题，男人说道my son is going to graduate, I’m looking for something从对话内容可知是要买礼物送个即将毕业的儿子，所以答案为A. At a gift shop.
第3题，男女在聊天关于第三个男孩找工作的事情，女人提到男孩曾经有机会得到Art gallery的工作，但是He turned it down这份工作，turn down 和C选项里的decline为同义转述现象，答案为 C选项，He declined a job offer from the art gallery.
第4题，可以采用为重点位置删除的方式来做题，在做题过程中可以听到女人（第一个说话人；非重点位置）说道：Susan/give lecture 其内容和A选项，Susan has been invited to give a lecture tomorrow相似形极高，故需要被删除，正确答案为D，同义转述题 He will be unable to attend the birthday party,此题也可以从语气角度入手，男人说话明显具有一种降调，忧郁的感情。
其他几题答案为：
5.A. Set a deadline for the staff to meet.
6.D. The way to the visitor’s parking.
7.B. He has benefited from exercise
8.D. The secretaries in the man’s company
值得一说的是第7题，关于运动场景在之前几年也考过，答案都围绕着运动有益于健康。
长对话依然沿袭历年的考法，考察学生的信息捕捉能力，采用视听一致原则就可以解除所有的题来。9-11题在谈论英语在全球的广泛应用的原因，其中第9题在谈论和汉语做的对比，原句复现C选项 It will be as commonly used as English. 第10题在对话中原句出现 C选项 influence of British Empire. 第11题可以采用重复原则，文章重复出现languages和different countries这样的单词，所以11题答案为A. It include a lot of words from other languages.
长对话第二篇12-15题，从内容到答案和2013年第二套真题9-11题非常相似一样，我们来对比一下。首先内容都是男女在谈论电话采购。2015年12月 第12题答案 C. To place an order; 2013年12月第9题C. To place an order for some products. 对话中都谈到卖方负责人今天不在公司这一内容， 故2015年12月13题 答案为 C. He is not familiar with the exact details of the goods. 2013年12月第10题，答案为A. The person in charge is not in the office.
对于今年的短文听力三篇文章和以往2014年2013年的考题难度系数相仿，按照我们上课讲的短文听力三大原则就可以圆满的听到正确答案。
第一篇文章关于Kate风筝的一篇文章，谈到风筝的历史，风筝从中国传播到西方，风筝的作用几个角度来阐述。16题，答案 No one knows for sure when they came into being. 17题, Carry ropes across rivers. 18题讲的是风筝在科学方面的作用，举得是富兰克林的例子，答案为To prove that lighting is electricity.
第二篇文章是记叙文，描述主人公对语言学习，语言和文化，以及语言给生活带来的一些意想不到的经历。19题原文可以听到原句，She can speak several languages. 20题需要一定的同义转述 They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interaction. 21题 She was able to translate for a German sport judge. 其中可以听到原句translate for a German sport judge。 22题可以听到beef 和comment 故答案为Taste the beef and give her comment。
第三篇是母亲教育孩子的一篇文章答案为 23. He grew up in a poor single parent family. 24. Stupid. 25. Write two book reports a week.
最后我们来看看今年的复合式听写，单词和词组夹杂在一起，考察了单词拼写，词组拼写，语音连读现象。也考到我们预测到的单词 33. phenomenon. 下面我们来看看今年的拼写答案：
26.heavenly 考生容易拼写成heavily.
27.fascinating
28.made up of
29.Now and then
30.combine with
31.generally
32.characteristics
33.phenomenon
34.naked
35.relatively
For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay
commenting on the saying“Learning
is a daily experience and a lifetime mission.”
You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong
learning. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180
words.
Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission
Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission, which is a proverb full of logic and wisdom. When it comes to the topic of “learning“，we cannot overemphasize its importance in our whole life.
There
is no denying that we can benefit a lot from learning. First and
foremost, constant learning will enrich our knowledge and broaden
our horizons, which are the indispensable elements leading to
success. What is more, learning keeps people moving forward and
making progress in this competitive society. Without learning, we
are unable to keep pace with the rapid development of society. Take
Helen Keller as an example, it is hard to imagine that she made
remarkable achievements without hard learning.
Just as the famous saying goes that “never too old to learn”, every individual should regard learning as a lifetime necessity so as to keep improving. Only in this way, can we enjoy a promising future and successful life.
Listening Is More Important Than Talking
When it comes to the topic of “listening and talking”, the opinions of people usually vary from each other, which gives rise to a heated discussion regrading their significance. Weighting their advantages and disadvantages, I personally hold the view that listening is more important than talking.
There are several reasons accounting for my perspective. First and foremost, Undoubtedly, patient listening means a signal of politeness and respect. For example, people who are good at listening tend to win friendship and trust when meeting a stranger. By contrast, constant talking in lack of listening may lead to unpleasant communication. In addition, it is easier to understand a person through listening instead of talking, which facilitate further communication and cooperation.
From what has been discussed above, a sound conclusion can be drawn that listening plays a more significant role in communication. We should bear in mind that a little more patience in listening will produce amazing results.
Chinese parents are over concerned about the studies of their children to the extent that they refuse the helping hands from them with the houseworks. The view, which are commonly held among Chinese parents, is that children should put study as their primary tasks. If you get high marks, you go near towards a famous university. Chinese parents also believe all they have done is for the good of their kids. Since in highly competitive society like in China, only good marks can guarantee you a bright future. Supposing children become something in the future, parents will gain respect and honor at the same time. Therefore, they are willing to scarify their time, hobbies and interests to provide better conditions for their kids.
The ancient town, Lijiang, Yunnan province, is among/one of the tourists attractions in China. Life there seems slower than in most of Chinese cities. There are beautiful natural sights everywhere in Lijiang. A great many of minorities provide tourists with various and colorful cultures. In history, Lijiang was known as “City of Love”. A number of stories telling about love and death were widely spread among local people. Nowadays, this ancient town was viewed as the paradise of love and romance.
今年的四级翻译中没有太难的结构和表达，只要同学们平时做到了相应的积累，绝对可以轻松应对！
36. J fundamentally 空后为形容词，空前为系动词is所以考虑副词，再结合语义选择fundamentally，译为完全不同、根本不同
37. G expands 从句部分缺少谓语，并且主语为信息社会，所以空中考虑填入动词单三形式，再结合语义，确定答案为expands
38. O superficial 空后为名词，空前有冠词a，所以空中一定为形容词形式，再结合But转折。最后锁定为O粗浅的、粗略的的分析，只是纯粹地基于数字。
39. K interpretation 空前是一个形容词且空后是谓语动词is，所以空中考虑填入名词作主语。锁定K选项，一个不同的解释。
40. B acquired 空后有介词by，考虑过去分词，再结合意思，被使用者所获得的，答案确定为acquired
41. I flows 缺谓语成分，且主语为information，所以考虑动词三单。
42. F elements 空前是形容词，所以空中考虑名词。再结合前的数量three，所以选择名词复数形式，则答案确定为F elements
43. M regard with regard to固定搭配：关于
44. H familiar 空后有介词with，再结合语义锁定答案H：familiar with 熟悉
45. A accustomed 结合空后介词to，考虑词组：accustomed to习惯
Joy: A Subject Schools Lack
46. G 该选项第一句和第二句明确指出，“培养小孩子感受快乐的能力不难，只需要改变教育的思维模式就可以哒”。
47. D 从该选项的“The thing that sets children apart from adults is not… It’s their enormous capacity for joy”一句便可看出。
48. A 该选项先举例说“曾经爱尔兰对儿童很残忍”，最后指出“美国其实也差不多啦”。
49. F 从该选项中一句“Human lives are governed by the desire to experience joy”便可以看出。
50. K 从该选项的第一句“Adults tend to talk about learning as if it were medicine”便可看出哒。
51. H 从该选项最后一句便可看出。
52. C 该选项的一句“when people think about education, they are not thinking about what it feels like to be a child…”证明其适合。
53. I 该选项指出，“学校的管理人员给教师施压，让他们给学生制定严格的规则和布置大量的作业”，所以可知他们觉得hard work是至关重要的。
54. B 该空很好找呀，所有选项只有一个B选项提到了effective schools，而且分析该选项，发现其整体也非常符合。
55. J 从该选项的第二句“Decades of research have…, kids need to want to learn”便可选出。
56.C It might have anegative effect on creative work.
57.A They combine clock－based and task－based planning
58 D They tend to be more productive.
59.B It does not attach enough importance to task-based practice.
60.D A scientific standard should be adopted in a job evaluation.
61.A Her past record might stand in her way to a new life.
62.B They are deprived of chances to turn over a new leaf
63.C They are marginalized in society
64.D A lot of them have negative effects on society
65.B To appeal for changes in America’s criminal justice system.
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