Unit 13 练习题

 

一、单项选择题

1.The photographs will show you _______ .
A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like

2.What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when   
B. how  
C. whether    
D. why

3.It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning gray.
A. while   
B. that    
C. if    
D. for

4._____ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see film so often．
A. If it is not            
B. Were it not
C. Had it not been        
D. If they were not

5.Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted．
A. didnt I realize   
B. did I realize
C. I didnt realize    
D. I realized 

6.____got into the room ____ the telephone rang．
A. He hardly had；then    
B. Hardly had he；when  
C. He had not；than       
D. Not had he；when

7.In the front of the lecture hall ______ you want to talk with.
A. sat the speaker   
B. the speaker sat    
C. is sitting a speaker  
D. a speaker is sitting

8.Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.
A. nor I am              
B. nor I are
C. or me are              
D. or me is

9.Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.
A. are a number of deer         
B. are a number of deers
C. is a number of deer          
D. is a number of deers

10.He has called a meeting of all parties with a____to form a new government．
A．purpose   
B．reason   
C．view
D．goal 

二、阅读理解

1. Young people often wonder at the large number of employers who do not respond to their applications for jobs．They say that despite enclosing return envelopes they hear nothing at all or，at hest，an impersonal(无人情味的)note is sent declaring that the post for which they applied has been filled．Applicants often suspect that job vacancies are set aside for friends and relatives and that advertisements are only put to prevent this accusation(指责)．Many of them are tired of writing away and feel that if only they could obtain an interview with the right person their application would meet with success．
  Not to acknowledge applicants’letters is impolite and there seems little excuse for this，yet even sending brief replies to the many who apply take much time and money．That so called return envelope may not have been stamped by the sender，and an office manager under the heavy workload may be reluctant to send off long letters of explanation to disappointed job-hunters．A brief note is all that can be managed and even that depends on the policy of the firm．But the difficulty is reasonably easy to remove with a little goodwill．

(1).It can he inferred from the first paragraph that applicants have good reasons to believe that the posts they apply for____．
A．are only for the purpose of advertisement
B. are reserved for friends and relatives
C．are not there at all
D are not good enough to satisfy their needs

(2).Many job-hunters think that they can get a job if____．
A．they write more letters of application
B．they find the right person
C．they have more success
D．they can get an interview

(3).The chief reason for a manager not to acknowledge applicants’letters is that____.
A．it takes a lot of time and money
B. it takes a lot of trouble
C. it requires a lot of efforts
D．it requires a lot of energy

(4).The author thinks that a letter to an applicant should be____.
A．a long one
B．a short one
C．a brief one with a little goodwill
D．one with full explanation

(5).What is the major complaint of job—hunters?
A．They have no chance to see the manager．
B. Their letters of application often get no response．
C．Job advertisements are totally a lie．
D. Writing application letters takes up too much of their time．

三、填空题。

1.Some enjoy____(meet)new people，while others want to be left alone．

2.People all over the world____(try)their best to make the world safer than it is now．

3.The author of the text expresses a strong____(disapprove)of working on and off frequently．

4.It took many hours____(convince ) the court of his guilt.

5.Ive had no____(response) to my letter.

四、汉译英。

1.Duty compelled the soldiers to volunteer for the mission.

2.如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事，他不可能高兴。

3.要从事这项工作，我们需要掌握一些基本的技能。

4.所有的错误都应该被清除掉。

5.我不赞成在公共场合抽烟。

五、英译汉。

1.Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

2.She has been eliminated from the swimming race because she did not win any of the practice races.

3.Some of these objectives are more important than others, but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.

4.There was another man who seemed to have answers, and that was Robert McNamara.

5.The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression_r_r of the necessary mode of working of the human mind; it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanations.

答案部分

 

一、单项选择题

1.
【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】 在名词性从句中，除了关联词要提到句首之外，一律要用陈述句语序。当关联词含疑问意义时，有的学生就会受习惯影响错误地使用疑问句语序。克服这种错误的关键是要找准从句中的主语和谓语。句意：这些照片会告诉你我们村子是什么样。本题中根据引导词what要作介词like的宾语，而副词how不能作介词like的宾语，所以首先排除C、D。而A项是疑问句语序，故只能选B。

2.
【正确答案】 C

【答案解析】 句意：医生真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能很快从重病中恢复过来。本句话是由whether引导的是表语从句。

3.
【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】 句意：头发变白使她有点儿不安。It作形式主语，that引导的是主语从句。whether, if以及that引导的名词性从句的区别是：whether与if（当“是否”讲时）引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义；而that引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义。

4.
【正确答案】 C

【答案解析】 从本题后半句可以看出这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中的动词要用“had ＋过去分词”，如果将if省略，had要位于主语之前，构成倒装句，故本题的答案是C。Had it not been for the free ticket ＝If it had not been for the free ticket。

5.
【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】 当not until位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序，故本题的答案是B。

6.
【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】 hardly...when是一个固定词组，意思是“一……就……”，当hardly位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序，故本题的答案是B。

7.
【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】 为了强调表示地点的介词短语，常将这个介词短语放在句首，构成全部倒装。

8.
【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】 该题考查的是主谓一致。Neither…nor是一组连词，可连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词应同靠近的主语I保持一致，因此应选A。

9.
【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】 这个句子的主语是a number of deer, 是个复数概念，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。注意：deer单复数相同。

10.
【正确答案】 C

【答案解析】 译文：为了组建新政府，他召集了一次所有党派参加的会议。此题考查短语搭配，with a view to do sth意思为“打算做某事”。

二、阅读理解

1.

(1).

【正确答案】 B

(2).

【正确答案】 D

(3).

【正确答案】 A

(4).

【正确答案】 C

(5).

【正确答案】 A

三、填空题。

(1).

【正确答案】 meeting

【答案解析】 译文：有人乐于结识新人，而有人却喜欢独处。此题考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth．

(2).

【正确答案】 are／have been trying

【答案解析】 译文：全世界的人们都在尽最大努力使世界变得比以前更安全。此题考查时态的选择。

(3).

【正确答案】 disapproval

【答案解析】 译文：这篇文章的记者对经常换工作表现得极为不满。此题考查disapprove的名词形式，a strong disapproval是expresses的宾语。

(4).

【正确答案】 to convince

【答案解析】 此题考查固定搭配。take some time to do sth.

(5).

【正确答案】 reponse

【答案解析】 此题为固定搭配。have no response to sth.对某事没有反应。

四、汉译英。

(1).

【正确答案】 责任驱使军人必须志愿加入此任务

(2).

【正确答案】 One cannot really happy if he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing.

(3).

【正确答案】 It’s necessary for us to acquire some basic skills to undertake the work.

(4).

【正确答案】 Every error must be eliminated.

(5).

【正确答案】 I dont approve of smoking in public.

五、英译汉。

(1).

【正确答案】 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

【答案解析】 be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V :不得不...

(2).

【正确答案】 她已被取消了游泳比赛，因为她在训练中没有得到名次。

(3).

【正确答案】 虽然有些目标比另一些重要，但重要程度和次序则常常因人而异，因部门而异。

(4).

【正确答案】 另外一个人似乎胸有成竹，那就是麦克纳马拉。

(5).

【正确答案】 科学研究的方法不过是人类思维活动的必要表达方式, 也就是对一切现象进行思考并给以精确而严谨解释的表达方式。