Unit 1 练习题

 

一、单项选择题

1.She went to Europe ___B___ by her colleague.
A. accompany  
B. accompanied  
C. accompanying  
D. accompanies

2.Tomorrow the mayor is to ____C__ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.
A. coordinate
B. cooperate
C. accompany
D. associate

3.All children have a tendency _____ getting illness.
A. with  
B. in 
C. to 
D. towards

4.We argue _____ the waiter ____ the price of the meal.
A. with, about
B. about, with
C. about, over
D. with, for

5._____ he is still alive is sheer luck.
A. What 
B. That  
C. Who 
D. Whether

6.The chair is _____; move it please?
A. in the way 
B. in no way  
C. by the way  
D. on the way

7.As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals _______ in experiments may decrease.
A. using　  
B. used　   
C. being used 　
D. are used

8.Almost everything _____ a manager does ____ decisions; indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making.
A. which, involves  
B. /, involve  
C. that, involves  
D. which, involve

9.The way was blocked, so we went by an _____ road.
A. alternative   
B. alternate   
C. alternant  
D. alternating

10.When travelling, you are advised to take travellers checks, which provide a secure _____ to carrying your money in cash.
A. substitute　
B. selection　
C. preference　
D. alternative

11.Shanghai is the place _____ I was born.
A. on which  
B. in which  
C. when  
D. that

12.Though ______ by the opposite team, we didnt lose heart.
A. beaten    
B. were beaten     
C. beating    
D. having beaten

13.He showed his indifference ________ the problem.
A. with  
B. to 
C. in 
D. about

14.Even when they read, they don’t _______ the dictionary every time they see an unknown word.
A. turn down
B. turn up
C. turn to
D. turn on

15.Very few people understood this contract, ______ was very obscure. 
A. the language    
B. the language of which
C. all it said       
D. which it had said

16.Look at this group of people ______ beach volleyball.
A. played
B. is played
C. playing
D. is playing

17.It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.
A. that　  
B. which　　
C. as　 
D. it

18.The meeting _____ next week will be of great importance.
A. to be held
B. held
C. holding
D. is held

19.While _____ the book, he nodded from time to time.
A. reading
B. read
C. is reading
D. is read

20.It was true ______ Alice did surprised her mother.
A. that what    
B. what that    
C. that that     
D. all what

二、阅读理解

1.Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or only there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive design is irresistible, although this method of selection ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather uninteresting book. You soon become lost in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must hurry to keep some forgotten appointment - without buying a book, of course.
　　The opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can go to such places as much as you wish. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting: “Can I help you, sir?” You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. You may want to find out where a particular section is. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. But when he has led you there, the assistant should leave politely and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.

(1).The best title for this passage may be ______.
A．The Attraction of Bookshops
B．How To Spend Your Time
C．Bookshops and Their Assistants
D. Buying Books 

(2).According to the author, the best way to escape the realities of everyday life is _____.
A．to chat with assistants in a bookshop
B．to take a walk in the streets
C．to make some appointment in a bookshop
D．to stay reading books of various kinds in a bookshop 

(3).In a good bookshop, _________.
A．all the books there are interesting
B．you are satisfied
C．you can find shelter from a shower
D．you need to buy something you don’t want 

(4).An assistant in a bookshop helps you _______.
A．on your entering the shop
B．just before you finish reading
C．only when you want to find out where a particular section is
D．when you are reading 

(5).According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A．Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable only for book-lovers.
B．There are only a few places where it is possible to escape the realities of life
C．People go to bookshop only to buy books.
D．book with an attractive design must be an interesting one.

三、填空题。

1.The market is showing a ____ (tend) to decline.

2.The young man ______ (sit) between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.

3.If no alternatives are seen, often it means that a thorough job of ____(examine) the problems has not been done.

4.It contributed to ____ (save) our lives.

5.For managers, every decision has constrains ____ (base) on policies, procedures and laws.

6.People often assume that a decision is an ____ (isolate) phenomenon.

7._____(receive) a reply, he decided to write again.

8.While _____ (wait) there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.

9.The marketing manager may argue effectively for an ____ (increase) advertising budget.

10.If there is no choice, there is no decision ______(make).

四、翻译题

1.她陪我去看了医生。

2.The minister was accompanied by his secretary to the hospital.

3.Exercise contributes to better health.

4.He contributes food and clothing for the relief of the poor.

5.There was no other alternative but to fight till the victory.

6.It is quite indifferent to me whether you go or stay.

7.他对国家做出了巨大贡献。

8.但是这种简化倾向会使他们对其他的可供选择项视而不见。

9.我的目标就是今年四月份通过英语考试。

答案部分

 

一、单项选择题

1.
【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】 句意：她和她的同事一道去欧洲。这里表示的是“由她的同事陪同”，是被她的同事陪伴着，所以用过去分词来表示被动，选B。

2.
【正确答案】 C

【答案解析】 词义辨析题。句意：明天，市长将会陪同加拿大商人代表团游览城市。

3.
【正确答案】 D

【答案解析】 注意本题不能选C，因为tendency后面跟的是不定式，后面不能跟V+ing。

4.
【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】 argue about sth. 就…进行争论，argue with sb. 与…争论。

5.
【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】 题意为：他还活着全靠运气。当that引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。What引导名词性从句，用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分。

6.
【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】 题意为：这椅子挡道了，请移开它？

7.
【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】 过去分词作定语，表被动。注意，此处不能填using，因为现在分词一般表主动，表进行，不表被动。本题也不能选D，如果选D，那么主句中就出现了两个谓语。

8.
【正确答案】 C

【答案解析】 本题考查定语从句。很明显，这个题目出自原文，在英语（二）考试中，很多句子来自课本原句，所以理解好课本中的句子，特别是一些重点句和难点句，非常重要。

9.
【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】 句意：这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。alternative adj. 选择性的, 二中择一的

10.
【正确答案】 D

【答案解析】 alternative n.二者之中的另一个选择；substitute n.代用品；selection挑选，选集，供选择物；Preference偏爱，优先选择。本题强调相对于携带现金来说的一种可靠选择，故应选D。

11.
【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】 出生在某地，要用介词in。此句话中，in which=where。

12.
【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】 句意为：尽管被对手击败，但我们并不气馁。从句的谓语和主句的主语we的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。

13.
【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】 indifference to…: 对….冷漠，不关心

14.
【正确答案】 C

【答案解析】 题意为：他们就是在看书的时候也不是每看到一个生词就去求助于字典。

15.
【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】 the language of which引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。句意为：没有几个人懂这份合同，合同的用词含糊不清。

16.
【正确答案】 C

【答案解析】 现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作。

17.
【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】 本句话为非限制性定语从句，所以不能用that来引导。在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。

18.
【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】 谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语，表将来。

19.
【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】 从句中动作的发出者和主句相同，用现在分词短语作时间状语。题意为：他一边看书，一边不时地点头。

20.
【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】 it 在句中是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句that Alice did surprised her mother。在这个主语从句当中，what 又引导了主语从句what Alice did，what在从句中作did 的宾语。

二、阅读理解

1.

(1).

【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】 本道题可以看作是主旨题，一般情况下，文章的题目不能过大，也不能过小，而且要主旨题要概括文章的主要意思，因此本道题选A。

(2).

【正确答案】 D

【答案解析】 答案应该在第二段中找The opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop.最好的逃离每天现实生活的途径就是在书店里读各种各样的书籍。

(3).

【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】 本题可以用排除法，A. all the books there are interesting 在一个好书店里，所有的书籍都很有趣，这个选项有些太绝对；C you can find shelter from a shower 在一个好书店，你可以找到一个躲避阵雨的地方。这个选项虽然在文章中提到，有些人到书店是为了躲雨，但并不是在好的书店你的目的就是躲雨，你可以在任何一家书店躲雨。D you need to buy something you don’t want 在好的书店，你需要买你不需要的东西，这个选项很显然不对。

(4).

【正确答案】 C

【答案解析】 答案在最后一段找In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. You may want to find out where a particular section is. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. 在书店里，店员只是在你想知道具体的书籍的位置时，他才会帮你。

(5).

【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】 从第二段的第一二句话（The opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this.）可以找到答案。

三、填空题。

(1).

【正确答案】 tendency

【答案解析】 很明显，冠词后面通常跟名词，tend的名词形式为tendency。

(2).

【正确答案】 sitting

【答案解析】 现在分词作定语，表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作。

(3).

【正确答案】 examining

【答案解析】 介词后面如果有动词，需要跟动词的-ing形式。

(4).

【正确答案】 saving

【答案解析】 因为短语contribute to 中的to 为介词。

(5).

【正确答案】 based

【答案解析】 此题考查过去分词短语作定语。句意：对于经理来说，每个决定都有政策、程序和法律上的拘束。

(6).

【正确答案】 isolated

【答案解析】 句意：人们常常认为，决策是一个孤立的现象。Isolated：隔离的，孤立的

(7).

【正确答案】 Not having received

【答案解析】 本题考查分词的时态与分词的否定式。根据题意判断，分词的动作（接信）发生在谓语动词的动作（决心再写信）之前，因此用分词的完成式。根据句意，本题应该用否定式，即没有接到信，所以他决定再写一封信，也就是：Because he had not received a reply, he decided to write again.

(8).

【正确答案】 waiting

【答案解析】 

分析句意，从句应该用过去进行时，即他正在那里等的时候，他看到...。从句原本应该是while he was waiting...，但由于从句主语与主句主语相同，从句谓语是was，所以从句的主语和谓语均可以省略，变成while waiting there,...

(9).

【正确答案】 increased

【答案解析】 句意：市场部经理可能成功地申辩增加广告开支。increased为过去分词作定语，修饰budget。

(10).

【正确答案】 to be made

【答案解析】 不定式作定语表目的，表将来。句意：如果没有选择，也就无法做出决策。

四、翻译题

1.
【正确答案】 She accompanied me to the doctors.

2.
【正确答案】 部长由他的秘书陪同到医院去。

3.
【正确答案】 锻炼能促成更强健的体魄。

4.
【正确答案】 他捐助食品和衣物救济贫民。

5.
【正确答案】 除了战斗直到胜利，别无选择。

6.
【正确答案】 对你的去留我毫不关心。

7.
【正确答案】 He has made great contributions to the country.

8.
【正确答案】 But the tendency to simplify blinds them to other alternatives.

9.
【正确答案】 My objective is to pass the English exam in April this year.