there/here be结构

1、there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are、there was、there were。here be结构与它类似，用法也完全相同，只不过是表示“这里存在着什么事物或人”。

2、和have、has、had的区别：

（1）There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） ；而have、has、had表示：某人拥有某物。

（2）在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is；主语是复数，be 动词用are；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定——“就近原则”。

（3）there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

（4）there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

（5）some和any在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。

（6）and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

（7）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？

（8）针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？

（9）There be结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。

练一练：

1、用恰当的be动词填空。

1) There         four seasons in a year.         

2) There         not any trees two years ago.

3) ---         there a post office near your school? ---Yes, there         .

4) ---How many shops         there? ---There         is only one.

5) There         not any stamps on the envelope.     

6)         there any birds in the tree?

7) There         a shopping centre near our school last year. But now there         no one.

8) There         only three of us: my dad, my mum and me.  

9) Here        some bread for you.

10) In New York, there         a lot of rain in spring.

 

 

 

2、Fill in the blank with "have,has"or "there is , there are"

1. I________a good father and a good mother.

2. ____________a telescope on the desk.

3. He_________a tape-recorder.

4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

5. She__________some dresses.

6. They___________a nice garden.

7. What do you___________?

8. ______________a reading-room in the building?

9. What does Mike___________?

10. ______________any books in the bookcase?

11. My father_________a story-book.

12. _______________a story-book on the table.

13. _______________any flowers in the vase?

14. How many students____________in the classroom?

15. My parents___________some nice pictures.

16. _____________some maps on the wall.

17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.

18. David__________a telescope.

19. David's friends___________some tents.

20. ______________many children on the hill.

 

3、用恰当的be动词填空。

1、There _______ a lot of sweets in the box.

2、There _______ some milk in the glass.

3、There _______ some people under the the big tree.

4、There _______ a picture and a map on the wall.

5、There _______ a box of rubbers near the books.

6、There _______ lots of flowers in our garden last year.

7、There _______ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.

8、There _______ four cups of coffee on the table.

Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”

1.  I_________ a nice puppet.

2.  He_________a good friend.

3.  They__________ some masks.

4.  We___________some flowers.

5.  She___________ a duck.

6.  My father____________ a new bike.

7.  Her mother___________a vase.

8.  Our teacher_________ an English book.

9.  Our teachers___________a basketball.

10.   Their parents___________some blankets

11.   Nancy_________many skirts.

12.   David__________some jackets.

13.   My friends__________a football.

14.   What do you__________?

15.   What does Mike__________?

16.   What do your friends___________?

17.   What does Helen___________?

18.   His brother________a basketball.

19.   Her sister_________a nice doll.

20.   Miss Li__________an English book.