六年级下学期英语专项练习（一般过去时）

 

时态对比:

1、时态的变化体现在动词的变化：row a boat

过去时     I rowed a boat yesterday.

将来时    I am going to row a boat tomorrow.

          或 I will row a boat tomorrow.

现在进行时  I am rowing a boat now.

一般现在时  I often row a boat.

           He often rows a boat.

原型 三单式 现在分词 过去式

go    goes     going   went

2、各动词形式的变化规律：

A、动词三单式与名词复数的规律一样；watch-watches

B、现在分词的规律：

B1、直接加ing;  drawing   reading

B2、不发音“e”结尾—去掉“e”，再加ing;  diving, writing

B3、重读闭音节，双写末尾字母再加ing.  running, swimming, putting

 

一般过去时    表示过去某个时间发生的动作，和表示过去的时间状语连用。yesterday, two days ago

 

句子的构成 主语+过去式 I went to the park yesterday.   They climbed the mountains last Sunday.

 否定句：didn’t +动词原形。  I don’t want to the park yesterday.

 

They don’t climb mountains last Sunday.

  一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

Did you want to the park yesterday? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

 

Did they climb the mountains last Sunday? Yes, they did./ No, they didn’t.

 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？

 

When did you  go to the park?     What did they do last Sunday?

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied

 

 

特殊的过去式要记住

 

1.make---made

2.do---did

3.come--- came

4.go---went

5.buy--- bought

6.eat--- ate

7.catch-- caught

8.say--- said

9.study--studied

10.have--- had

11.run--- ran

12.fall--- fell

13.am--- was

14.are--- were

15.sleep--- slept

16.know-- knew

17.ride--- rode

18.keep--- kept

19.wake-- woke

20.write--wrote

21. win--- won

22.drive--drove

23.meet--- met

24.draw--- drew

25.speak- spoke

26.get--- got

27.feel--- felt

28.read--- read

29.give--- gave

30.tell--- told

31.take--- took

32.sit--- sat

33.swim--swam

34.drink- drank

35.teach- taught

36.think--- thought

37.sing--- sang

38.see--- saw

39.fly--- flew

40.find--- found

41.leave--- left

42.sweep-swept

43.begin- began

44.cut--- cut

45.bring--- brought

46.put--- put

47.hurt---hurt

48.let--- let

49.will--- would

50.break- broke

51.set--- set

52.stop--- stopped

53.shop--- shopped

54.travel--- travelled

55.cancel--- cancelled

56.wear--- wore

 

 

 

 

3、特别要注意:

A、现在进行时不要漏 “be”动词

We _are cleaning____(clean) the classroom now.

B、一般现在时的第三人称单数的动词+s或es。

 

 

一、        仿照例子写单词。（29分）

do—does—doing—did

visit—visits-visiting-visited       make-makes-making-made        

read—reads-reading-read            study—studies-studying-studied                      

fly—flies-flying-flew               swim—swims-swimming-swam

learn—learns-learning-learned       sing—sings-singing-sang                       

dance—dances-dancing-danced         eat—eats-eating-ate                       

take—takes-taking-took              sit—sits-sitting-sat      

have—has-having-had                 buy—buys-buying-bought                              

feel—feels-feeling-felt              win—wins-winning-won                        

hurt—hurts-hurting-hurt              drive—drives-driving-drove                         

put—puts-putting-put              drink –drinks-drinking-drank

come—comes-coming-came              ride—rides-riding-rode                       

tell—tells-telling-told             say—says-saying-said                                                 

draw –draws-drawing-drew           leave—leaves- leaving-left

get—gets-getting-got               write—writes-writing-wrote

see---sees-seeing-saw                              

 

二、用括号里的单词的适当形式填空。（25分）

1. Yesterday she __swam_______ (swim ) in the sea.

2. They went________ (go ) to the garden and _watered__ ( water ) the flowers last night.

3. What _was_______ the date yesterday? It _was_______ April 5th.

4. I __was_____ ( be ) 9 years old last year. Now I __am____ (be ) 10 years old.

5. Amy and Sarah ___read____ (read ) some books in the library two days ago.

6. Father _took__ (take ) a picture for me in the park last summer holiday.

7. Why _did____ (do)you go home late yesterday? We had__(have) a party.

8. Did you __help______ (help) your grandparents clean______ (clean) their room?

9. I _bought_(buy ) presents and __saw_______ (see) elephants on my holiday.

10.Mr Li _said_______(say) he _was______(be)a football player ten years ago.

11.She ___went_______(go) _swimming_________(swim) last summer holiday.

12.The football match _was______(be) over an hour ago. Class 1_won_______(win) Class 3. The students _were________(be) very excited.

13.Were ________ you at home last night? Yes, I __was________. (be).

 

三、            据上下文意思完成句子。（16分）

1. ---How _was_________your weekend?

---It _was________ a bad one. I _played_________football and _hurt__________my leg.

2.I _felt________bored yesterday. I ___had________noting to do.

3.---Where __did_______you __go________ on your holiday?

--- I __went______to the theme park. I _rowed_______ a boat on the lake there.

4.__Did______ he ___play_______ the violin last night? No, he__didn’t_________.

5._Were_________you and your parents at home last night? Yes, _we_______ _were________.

 

四、选择正确答案，并把答案的编号写在括号内。（10分）

( B   ) 1. I usually ______ to music at night, but last night I ______ my room.

A. listens cleaned    B.listen  cleaned      C. listen clean

( C   ) 2.______this pair of ______expensive?

       A. Was, sunglass     B.Was, sunglasses    C. Were , sunglasses

( C   ) 3. Yesterday Father said: “ Let’s ____ to the park tomorrow.” I ___ so happy.

       A. going  am    B. went   was    C. go  was 

( C   ) 4.Did you __________ on your holiday?.

       A. went skiing      B. skiing      C. ski

( C   ) 5. ----Who cleaned the classroom yesterday? ----- I _________.

A.do     B.  am     C. did

( B   ) 6. My grandparents ________ rice yesterday.

       A. eat        B. ate          C. eats 

( C   ) 7. Little Red-cap______in a nice house long long ago.

A. lives       B. live        C. lived  

(  C  ) 8. I ______this picture last year.

A. draw        B. draws              C. drew

( B   ) 9 . Where were you this morning? I _______ at school.

A. were              B. was                 C. am

(B    ) 10. Yesterday she ______a nice insect.

A. find          B. found       C. look

 

五、句型转换。 (10分)

1.      I flew to Xi’an yesterday.( 划线部分提问)

      How did you go to Xi’an  yesterday?

2.      Jenny played the piano at eight yesterday. ( 划线提问)

       When did Jenny play the piano?

3.      David watches TV everyday. (用yesterday代替划线部分改写句子)

           David watched TV yesterday.   

4.      They stayed in Hong Kong for two days.  （划线提问）

        How long did they stay in Hong Kong?

5.      What did Lucy do at 7:00 yesterday?

         She cleaned her room.

6.  I was at the toy store yesterday afternoon.（一般疑问句）

     Were you at the toy store yesterday afternoon?

7.  She was happy, because she got a new bike from her mother.（划线提问）

   Why was she happy?

8.       She saw butterflies in the park.(改为一般疑问句)

 Did she see the butterflies in the park?

9.       Tom went to Jack’s home yesterday. （划线提问）

     Where did Tom go yesterday?

10.  She left home yesterday.(改为否定句)      

      She didn’t leave home yesterday.

六、阅读并回答问题。（5分）

Last night Jenny stayed up late. She watched TV. When she went to sleep she had a dream（做梦）. She dreamed she came to the zoo. The zoo was across from the park. It was next to the mall. She saw many animals at the zoo. She was scared because she saw a big snake.

1. Why did Jenny stay up late last night?

Because she watched TV.

2. What was across from the park?

 The zoo.

3.      Was the zoo next to the mall?

 Yes,it was.

4.      What did she see at the zoo?

 She saw many animals at the zoo

5.      Why was Jenny scared?

Because she saw a big snake.

 

 

八、下面短文每行各有一处错误，请找出并在横线上改正。（5分）

Last Saturday is June 1st. It’s our Children’s Day. _was__________

Peter and his sister got up early in the morning. They have __had_________

eggs and milk for breakfast. Then they go to the park with  _went__________

their parents. They was in the park all morning. At lunch _were__________

time, they came back to home, they had rice for lunch. _and__________

After that , they stayed at home and watch TV. __watched_________

They are very happy. __were_________